Logging, Southern Style--Pictures

Joined
Jan 23, 2004
Messages
5,717
Reaction score
12,979
Location
GA
I mentioned earlier that I have a crew in cutting some pines. The trees are 24 year-old loblolly pines. They were planted on agricultural land under the Conservation Reserve Program. My father-in-law put his property in the CRP when he got a bad infestation of sting nematodes.

The trees were thinned for the first time six years ago. This thinning will leave a "saw-timber" stand. They should grow another five-to-ten years, at which time they will be large enough to go to a mill and be sawed into dimension lumber.

About 80% of the trees are going to a pulp mill, and about 20% are going to a saw mill as "chip-and-saw." The butt ends are cut into 2x4 lumber, and the tops are chipped for pulp.

The operator of the loader/limber has to sort the logs as they are brought in by the skidder operator. In this case, the operator is stockpiling the chip-n-saw lumber to be loaded when enough is accumulated. The machine that loads the lumber swivels through 360 degrees.

DSC02021.jpg


The operator can pick up one tree, or several as he loads the truck. It amazing to watch the dexterity of the machine as the operator manipulates it
DSC02042.jpg


The tree cutter is an articulated machine, and the operator harvests the trees and arranges them so the skidder operator can pick them up and deliver them to the loader. The cutter can handle up to three or four trees at the time of this size.
DSC02034.jpg


The skidder is also articulated, and climbs onto and over most any obstacles. It appears to be going just about wide open all the time.
DSC02035.jpg


Here, at the end of the day, the loader operator has stockpiled two loads of chip-n-saw. It will be loaded first thing in the morning.
DSC02044.jpg


I hired a registered forester to come in and mark the trees for thinning. Any trees with split tops, "cat-faces," or other defects, such as a lot of low limbs, are marked for removal. The purpose of the thinning is to remove bad trees, thin to a stand that will allow more sunlight in, and leave mostly quality trees. Here are some trees marked for removal.

DSC02037.jpg

DSC02039.jpg


Stand before and after thinning.
DSC02050.jpg

DSC02024.jpg


The stand will be much more wildlife friendly after the thinning. There is a lot of understory as you can see in the pictures, because we have had about twenty months of relatively wet conditions. I will do some controlled burns over the Winter, and I need to tackle some non-native invasive species (kudzu-virginia creeper-Japanese privet, etc.) with chemicals. I have fenced one area with a bad kudzu and privet problem and will use goats to get it under control. And folks keep asking me if I am going to be bored in my retirement.;)
 
Register to hide this ad
Our hunting club was "thinned" in this manner a couple of years ago. We love the results . . . for many reasons . . . and the owner gets to make money on his timber too. It's good for all!!!

Now on neighboring land, managed by a big timber company? Well, they clear cut a couple of years ago about 1,000 acres. WE like that too . . . being right "next door" to that property!!! Our deer harvest was way up last year.

Tom
 
When I was young I used to watch loggers work oxen teams. They all had brass balls on the end of their horns to keep from sticking each other while working. After the saw hand cut the trees (I actually saw some cross cut saws in use before they went to chain saws only) The oxen would drag the logs to a truck after the limbs had been knocked off with either an ax or chainsaw where the oxen would pull the log up on the truck. It was amazing to watch these beautiful,well cared for creatures work. The last team I saw in use was about 30 years ago by an older man and his son who didn't like all that new-fangled expensive equipment. The son worked them for just a few years after his dad died. Now you see his name painted on the side of the new fangled equipment. Everything has it's day.
 
Looking good Redlevel. Nice work.

Harvesting at 24 years old! That right there is the difference between north and south. You got a bit longer of a growing season down there. Up here, we would be looking at a 24 year old stand of white pine, saying someday our kids will get sawlogs out of those.
 
I paid for my kids college off of a 25 year stand of pines that came from a field we used to farm. Now that the pines are gone we're turning it into pasture land for hay.
 
Watching those guys absolutely fascinates me! I've got three blocks that will be logged starting next Monday. The first will undergo a "second thinning" while two smaller blocks will be nearly "clear-cut" to provide future bedding areas for the deer. We will leave about twenty mature trees per acre on those two blocks to provide natural re-seeding. The forester calls this a "park-effect" cut. I've seen the results of this type of cut and find it much more aesthetically pleasing than a clear cut. I'll be there every day to monitor the operation. I wish it was as dry here as it is at your place. At least for the time the equipment will be operating that is.
f.t.
 
Thanks for sharing those photos. You have nice flat land for logging and that sure makes the job easier. I've used Tordon pellets to control Kudzu and it does a great job. Just don't put it where there is run off because it will kill pines (and everything else) in sight!
 
Great summary of the business and great pictures to tell the story. Just had 20 acres thinned - last before timber cut. Might help the city folks understand where this great renewable resource comes from.

Cat-face is a term only the folks in the business appreciate. - Thanks
 
Anyone remember a "loggers dream" or a "big stick loader". Shortwood trucks?
 
When I was young I used to watch loggers work oxen teams. They all had brass balls on the end of their horns to keep from sticking each other while working. After the saw hand cut the trees (I actually saw some cross cut saws in use before they went to chain saws only) The oxen would drag the logs to a truck after the limbs had been knocked off with either an ax or chainsaw where the oxen would pull the log up on the truck. It was amazing to watch these beautiful,well cared for creatures work. The last team I saw in use was about 30 years ago by an older man and his son who didn't like all that new-fangled expensive equipment. The son worked them for just a few years after his dad died. Now you see his name painted on the side of the new fangled equipment. Everything has it's day.

There's still a few folks that do it the "old fashioned" way. Saw one on TV that used draft horses, and I think there's a local guy who uses a mule team. Sure is a lot lower impact than a big diesel skidder, if not quite so efficient.
 
Interesting post, you have a good operation going there.

I'm cutting some 75'-80' pine on the edge of our property now. It's hard to get rid of around here but I found someone that'd take it if I cut it to 11' logs, 8" minimum diameter. I *may* get enough out of it to pay for cutting it down and transportation. I have to move it and deal with the limbs and tops.
(The only pictures I have are the ones the wife took)

IMG_0017.jpg



IMG_0018-1.jpg



IMG_0022.jpg
 
Last edited:
Mick, what you're calling a short wood truck is probably what we call a "pulp wood" truck. It carried 6' wood two " thick and up. I had one years ago with a loader made out of a pickup truck rear end. It carried about 3 1/2 cords of pulp wood. If you ever saw a guy carrying that much wood without a loader he was somebody you didn't want to mess with.
 
charlie, "If you ever saw a guy carrying that much wood without a loader he was somebody you didn't want to mess with." you got that right...

First loaders I remember being put on plupwood trucks were probably in the mid 1960's. The "loggers dream" was just an old pulpwood truck with a pipe tripod projecting rearward and winch.

I worked as a timber buyer in the late 70's then bought a pulpwood truck and tried my hand for 3 months or so. Decided to sell the truck.
 
The cut-down machine, is that a Hydro-Ax?
Pretty much. Hydro-Ax is just one brand name for that type of equipment which is more properly called a feller-buncher.

Up here, those rubber tired machines are a thing of the past. They don't really work all that well on steep and rocky ground which we have no shortage of.

This is more in line with what we use around here.

 
RideWV, that stand of pine would go for pretty good money up here.

I wish it would here. I found an operation that makes pressure treated split rail fence and they will take it. They pay by the ton, I forget how much.
Interesting that the person cutting the trees down for me is from New Hampshire.
 

Latest posts

Back
Top