Maj. Pitcairn and Breed's Hill; Bunker Hill

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In 1775, British troops were sent to seize a colonial powder magazine and (I think) to confiscate guns from Americans at Lexington and Concord, MA

We all know what happened: someone fired a shot (heard around the world) and a battle ensued.

The initial British force was commanded by a Maj. Pitcairn, a Scot. His pistols were supposedly somehow lost there to the Americans and have been shown in, American Rifleman and maybe other magazines.

My question is: was Pitcairn a soldier or were his men Royal Marines?

He was later killed at Bunker Hill or Breed's Hill, whichever is correct.

I'm probably using the wrong Search terms, but can't find that service branch on the Web. However, my Internet skills are only marginally better than those of my Cro-Magnon ancestors.

Who can answer this question?

BTW, my father's side of the family didn't arrive in the USA until 1830, so were on the other side during the Revolution. But I don't know if any were in North America then as part of the Royal forces. I do know that one noble ancestor lost two sons, officers killed while fighting the French in the war against Napoleon.
 
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Wow! That was quick. And it tells how those all metal Scots pistols fell into American hands, and were used in the war by Gen. Israel Putnam!

Pitcairn either owned other pistols or quickly replaced those, but which ones he carried when mortally wounded at Bunker Hill seem unknown today. They may be in the Pitcairn family, as he fell into the arms of his son, who cried, "I have lost my father!"

The article says that some Marines wept openly at his loss and some paused in the attack to comfort him and the younger officer. He must have been a very popular commander!

Thanks, Onomea and Wikipedia. I hope everyone here reads that link.
 
Pitcairn evidently shouted something like, "Lay down your arms, ye damned rebels and disperse!" Just before the engagement on Lexington
Green.
 

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