Originally posted by Teach:
The late Jim Corbett's classic
Maneaters Of Kumaon recounts the author's involvement with tigers rather than lions. Still, common if occasional interest in human flesh by large cats seems a strong link. For what it's worth, Corbett is eloquent and unyielding in his belief that only tigers screwed in some way by circumstance will resort to human prey. (See his preface to
MOK.) Corbett's first-hand account of his life in India during the early 1900s shows a naturalist's eye for detail. His stories of hunting down maneating tigers preying on tiny hill villages in Kumaon province reflect the kind of understated, matter-of-fact courage we all hope to possess and fear we lack. Very good book.
OK, back to lions.
Jim Corbett was one of my primary role models as a boy, and I love his books. But many others say that he was sentimental about tigers, and made them out to be a little too noble. Some maneaters have been in excellent shape.
"The Man-eating Leopard of Rudraprayag" had his beginning as a man- eater when a flu epidenic in 1918 killed many Indians. Instead of being cremated and tossed in the Ganges as usual, many bodies were thrown out in the jungle. The cat got used to feeding on them and soon moved on to killing people.
He ate only a known 125 over a span of some years, showing that he also fed on deer, pig, and livestock. But when he wanted a human dinner, he got one.
Corbett hunted this cat harder than almost any other, often with the assistance of his close friends Lord and Lady (Sir William and Lady Jean) Ibbotson, and the leopard caused these experienced, courageous hunters great frustration. This cat probably came closer to killing Corbett than any other, although some were very close runners-up.
Peter Hathaway Capstick told me that he thought that most leopards were man-eaters if they saw the chance and were hungry. This was especially true if they saw a chance to snatch a native child. He felt that they did not discriminate much between black children and baboons and other monkeys that form a staple of their diet.
Keep in mind that one of the fossil protohuman skulls was found in a deposit of other bones, in a leopard's lair. The skull showed the teeth marks just where leopards grab monkeys for a quick kill. The fangs of a leopard's skull found in this lair exactly fit the tooth marks on the australopithecus skull. Leopards have been eating us since before we were fully human.
I'm sure that the same is true of lions, and the trend doesn't show much of a slowdown.
Some nature buffs of the intellectual, granola crunching sort have downplayed the role of lions in human deaths. They point out that Bushmen (!Kung!) tribesmen often drive lions off of their own kills. I have a book published in the 1950's by an old ivory hunter, John Alfred Jordan. He concedes that this happens. Said that maybe they get away with this nine times out of ten. "But," he warned, "it is worth thinking of that tenth time!" He was referring to "ordinary" lions. Man-eaters have a different play book.
T-Star