Mauser 98 vs Lee-Enfield

Please don’t destroy a Garand to make a “Tanker”. They aren’t exactly making any new M1s.

This one may make your eyes bleed. Shuff's Mini-G built on a June 1938 4-digit Gas Trap receiver, all early parts and a slant-cut WRA op-rod.

Before I get roasted, the only irreversibly altered parts were the barrel, stock ferrule and the op-rod. The barrel is a 1952 SA that had a wrecked muzzle and the front half of the op-rod tube was badly pitted. Way beyond repair. Ferrules are a dime a dozen.
 

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Ματθιας;142172937 said:
...I have to disagree with rimmed ammo being obsolete 7.62x54R is still being used...

7.62x54R is the oldest serving military cartridge. The PKM and the tank version, PKT Russian machineguns are chambered for it. Belt fed guns have no problems with rimmed cartridges. Rims are only a hassle in box magazines. The belts used with the Russian guns pull the cartridge out to the rear, even in open bolt guns like the PK. One reason for that is all the Russian belt fed guns use the same belt as the 1910 Maxim did.

Most western open bolt guns use a push thru type link, MG42, MAG, M60 et al. Feeding is a lot more finicky.

Those who remember the M85 machinegun will recall it used the M15 push-thru style link unlike the more common M2 machinegun with the M9 pull out style links.

Two things about the supposedly inadequate .303. Mk VII ball had a light tip filler in the 174 grain spitzer bullet. It was aluminum, but wood and paper were also used. As a result, the bullet tumbled quickly when it hit. It was a very good wounding bullet. Impressive enough the German complained it violated the Hague conventions during WW1.

The Brits also used the Vickers to shoot barrages at 2800-3000 yards. The US tried to do the same with the M1917 Browning and the superior .30-06, with disappointing results. Infantry complained to Ordnance branch rounds were falling short. Ordnance blamed the Infantry. Got so bad after the war, a Captain Hatcher, was detailed to prove the Infantry wrong. He left behind a Notebook if you want to know the rest. The Brits were using 174 grain bullets, the Swiss 175, and after shooting up the sand in Miami, we eventually got M1 ball, 173 grain boatail in 1925. only to go back to 150 grain bullets to keep from bending M1 op rods.
 
The only real drawback I see with the Enfield is the miserable front sight the early models had.
I am not aware of a chronic problem with Enfield actions letting go or jamming.
The design was strong and durable enough for the cartridge they were designed for.
Yes, the Mauser was a more refined design, but for a down and dirty battle rifle that will continue to function in extreme muddy and sandy environments, the Enfield was among the best. That’s why the chambers were typically slightly oversized so they would still function with dirty and. corroded ammunition.
 
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Please don’t destroy a Garand to make a “Tanker”. They aren’t exactly making any new M1s.

I have a Tanker 'kit', a couple Garand parts kits, and a couple stripped Garand receivers that I picked up from the CMP many years ago. Also have a CMP barreled receiver with headspaced bolt that will be used to assemble another Garand.

One of those receivers is a 5-digit from the gas trap era. No way I can justify the money to build a 'gas trap' even with repro parts so I will probably sell it at some point.
 
This one may make your eyes bleed. Shuff's Mini-G built on a June 1938 4-digit Gas Trap receiver, all early parts and a slant-cut WRA op-rod.

Before I get roasted, the only irreversibly altered parts were the barrel, stock ferrule and the op-rod. The barrel is a 1952 SA that had a wrecked muzzle and the front half of the op-rod tube was badly pitted. Way beyond repair. Ferrules are a dime a dozen.

I have given thought to selling the Tanker kit I have and having him make me a Mini-G from one of my parts kits and a muzzle worn extra barrel. I have one of the Smith Enterprises Garand muzzle brakes that is part of the gas system. It really smooths out the recoil but everyone at the range will likely curse me.
 
I agree completely with the OP.
This is not to say that any of the discussed rifles are not collectible, shootable, and interesting.
However, most of the “pro-Enfield” arguments are based on silly conjecture.
How many people here are really, honestly, serious when they talk about going into battle with one of these rifles?
Sorry, that’s just fantasy. Hopefully, we’re all just having fun, right?

Maybe, we should be discussing the comparison based on criteria that is actually relevant to contemporary use, that is sporting/range/target application?

Study the actions on their merits of mechanical accuracy, metallurgy, inherent safety (including escaped gas and cartridge case rupture, etc.) and the Mauser comes out on top.
As for the Springfield, that was just an attempt to bypass the Mauser patent. On that point it failed, as court ordered royalties attest.
Every design change made from the Mauser 98 was for the worse.

Going back to the Lee-Enfield, it’s few attributes have nothing to do with civilian use.
Too bad, because I think Elwood Epps’ conversions and wildcats based on the 303 British are pretty cool!!

Read Jack O’Connor’s “The Rifle Book”, first published in 1949.
Specifically, read the chapter “Bolt Actions Analyzed”.
Point by point, he was the only guy who objectively figured it out back when these rifles were being used for contemporary applications.
Having his thumb broken by an accidental discharge only strengthened his convictions.
Jack could see these actions from one perspective, and at the same time, use his analytical criteria to see forward to actions such as the Winchester 70, Remington 30, and with his 2nd edition, the Remington 721/722/700 action and the Savage 110.

But, ultimately, none of this matters.
We all enjoy comfy non-combat lives, and are free to shoot any old (or new) rifle we like.

So, who’s gonna make a case for the Dreyse needle fire? ;)
 
Just like the ol days...they ALL got merit!

Scrolling down this whole thread reminds me so much of the "old days" which for me were pre getting drafted in 1966, pumping gas during the day, going to school at nights, hunting when I wanted and taking my 57 Chevy to the drags in Niagara Falls, New York on Friday night. This was a long haul (about 95 miles) and no trailers, if you blew a tranny or worse you walked (or thumbed) home. Anyway....the Friday night drags were ordinary public guys, just like me and my buddies, no sponsors, no trick stuff, the only advantage at all was if you could afford a pair of cheater slicks.

Friday nights at Niagara were on the radio and it was always a loud advertisement screaming "FRIDAY AT NIAGARA..****N WHAT YOU BRUNG".

This thread seems the same way...all posters A: have an opinion, and B: they collect, accumulate, shoot what they like aka "Run what you brung"

My favorites: no particular order, no particular reason, maybe not even any advantage of one over another....I just like em all, and they ALL have merit.
 

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I have given thought to selling the Tanker kit I have and having him make me a Mini-G from one of my parts kits and a muzzle worn extra barrel. I have one of the Smith Enterprises Garand muzzle brakes that is part of the gas system. It really smooths out the recoil but everyone at the range will likely curse me.

Tim built mine for me 16 years ago. I'd do it again easily. I don't know how many he has built in total but mine is #75. They run more reliably than the tankers I'm aware of and they are ~3 inches shorter.

I like the look less the cut down front hand guard. fewer parts to worry about as well.

No regrets here.
 
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The Mauser bolt action rifles were the very finest sporting and combat rifles ever made... I’ve read some consider the Lee-Enfield to be a better rifle.
Nothing could be further from the truth.

The Enfield has a very weak action. The rear mounted bolt lugs are highly prone to catastrophic failure with anything more potent than the underperforming .303 British....

The Mauser loads so dramatically quicker and smoother, with no chance of rim jam, that the difference in sustained firepower easily swings in the Mauser’s favor

What are your thoughts? Do you agree or disagree?

Well, my thoughts are mostly those of amusement at all the cheering fanboy alternative facts, brought over from another reality. Unless you want to remove the "finest combat rifle" assertion and stick just with "finest sporting rifle". Then, you probably have a case you can much better defend.

First, the claims of LE's having a very weak action are generally the "everybody knows" spread amongst those with little knowledge of the rifle, or it's use in the military. As Reynolds and other writers involved with the arsenals developing and manufacturing the rifles have pointed out, you have to go well beyond oiled proof rounds to actually cause damage to the action, much less "catastrophic failures". Such failures happening in properly serviced rifles with normal ball or civilian ammunition are so nonexistent that they don't even achieve statistical significance.

With the tens of millions of various Lee Enfields built around the world over a century and a half, so many used in so many wars, so many sold at surplus to hunters and hobbiests, you would think the bloodstained trail of the victims of such a "very weak action" would be everywhere to see. Native populations in Canada would be decimated by now, given their standard for caring with firearms. And particularly around the Bubba reloading fraternity, trying to squeeze every last FPS out of their reloads. But it remains mostly the claims of those who know a guy whose sister's boyfriend had a brother whose girlfriend in high school said her uncle's Lee Enfield "catastrophically failed" while shooting some kind of ammunition he got from somewhere.

In short, it's on the level of the claims that the FN High Power's magazine disconnect will get you killed if you carry it for self defense. With millions similarly in military and police use for over 80 years, try finding instances where that actually happened. And yet those claims also survive.

As for claims of Mausers being superior on the battlefield as quicker and better at sustained firepower, I present as a reminder Sgt Snovell and his peers at the School Of Musketry at Hyath - and their students that they instructed on musketry. If I recall the specific numbers correctly, Snovell once scored 38 hits on the Second Class Figure Target set at 200 yards during that stage of qualification fire.

Offhand. In ONE minute. Doing reloads during that one minute from five round charger clips pulled from the British webbing at the time.

Second Class Figure Target 3.jpg Second Class Figure Target.jpg

Others instructors at the musketry schools regularly got close to that mark, and one WO reportedly actually bested that score, mentioned in a book written about that time during WWI.

Sgt Snovell and his Musketry Instructor peers no doubt had ample opportunity to hone their speed and accuracy while instructing at the Musketry School. But the Brit squaddies they trained didn't have any problem passing that stage at 200 yards by "merely" putting 20+ rounds on that Second Class Figure Target, shooting under the same conditions before heading overseas to face the vile Hun in Europe.

I may have missed the military fans of the Mauser (Famous Second Place Winner Of Two World Wars) detailing how German instructors told Sgt Snovell et al: Hold our schnapps while we show you how it's done with a quicker and smoother German rifle... but so far, no stories of anything close to that have yet to appear. Either in military annuls from that war or from the Mauser fans pushing the superiority of the Mauser rifle.

Strange...

Similarly, there were at least two instances I'm aware of in WWI where German officers reported they had been stopped when their troops came under concentrated machine gun fire. In reality, what was happening is that Sgt. Snovell's students were delivering fast and accurate Lee Enfield rifle fire, lessons learned and delivered from the instruction they were given.

Again... I am not a historian, but as far as I know, there is no evidence of Allied troops coming under fire from those German Mausers at such a speed and to such effect that Allied troops reported coming under massed German machine gun fire.

Again... strange.

Those are facts that should give some pause to reconsider their opinions on bolt action combat rifles (but probably won't).

Lee Enfields of various marks, primarily the Mk. 4 rifles, are still in regular use in bolt action Service Rifle type matches throughout the Commonwealth all the way out to 800 yards with the issue military sights. And CMP here in America. A well set up rifle is capable of 1.5 - 2 MOA over the course now that Mk VII ball is pretty much extinct and handloads are allowed.

Not exactly 1 MOA rifles, but competing against a similar surplus Mauser wearing it's original sights mounted forward on the barrel, regardless of grouping ability, that Mauser would have a hard time besting the Lee Enfield at those distances with it's wartime sights on a service rifle match.

There's more, but with the above in mind, all the alleged (and suspiciously unsupported) shortfalls of the various Lee Enfield actions during war is pretty much rubbish. Bullshiff repeated and passed around by detractors that in reality know very little about the Lee Enfield rifles, or about their use by so many nations in so many wars.

I had a very fine Chilean Mauser, and I have absolutely nothing negative to say about it or the Mauser military rifles in general. Many were put together by hand just as good or possibly better than Commonwealth armourers breeching up and fitting the draws by hand on No. 1 and No. 4 rifles. Mauser military rifles and their fans have nothing to feel bad about as far as the quality of their chosen rifles go. That Chilean Mauser was a beautiful rifle in all respects as military surplus, and I'd still have it if a friend who collected Mausers hadn't offered me more money than I was willing to refuse in order to keep it.

But it is simply imaginative Bullschiff to run down one rifle, one product, etc with "everybody knows" conspiracy theories to advance something else you're a fan of shifts back and forth between being puzzling and amusing. I would have a similar reaction if somebody similarly claimed you could make a more elegant hunting rifle from a surplus Lee Enfield than you could if you used a surplus Mauser instead.

And that's my thoughts and opinions that you asked for!
 
Must agree the P17 Eddystone is my favorite,
It blends all the best stuff from both rifles with better sights.
I still have the P17 my Dad plucked out of an actual proverbial barrel full of Mausers and Lee Enfield No. #1, 3, 4, and 5 rifles in Vic Dick's Hardware and Sporting Goods sometime around 1960 to be my first hunting rifle. I was rather depressed because the flash hider on the No. 5 rifles looked incredibly cool and deadly - I asked for it, but Dad headed to the cash register with that P17. I understand now: all the centerfire rifles in my Dad and Grandfather's houses were 30-06s (i.e. two), aside from my Grandfather's 1895 winchester chambered in 30 U.S. No Krag rifles were in the barrel - just the Mausers and the Lee Enfields.

My grandfather, a machinist, did a machinist's Bubba job to remove the unneeded military bits as my father had splurged whatever extra cash he had on a Stith Master scope mount with the internal adjustments to adjust zero in the mount and an ancient used Weaver 4x. It didn't occur to either of them that the long butt on that rifle kicked the crap out of a six year old kid. Dad thought it was all good as he had just learned about "downloading" his one and only 30/06 hunting reload on his Bair press that he clamped to the wood burning furnace in the living room of the house he was renting while starting a family and saving enough for a downpayment on a house for his growing family. I don't know if the "downloading" worked, but lugging that rifle around in the early days of hunting, helped put a bit of extra meat on my growing bones.

ANYWAYS... Because of that, I do have a nostalgic soft spot for P17 rifles, and I still have that same original P17 that I take out hunting once or twice a year, still the way it was the day my Dad and Grandfather bought it and put it together for me over 60 years ago.

All that said, reference your opinion is the best of all of them because it "blends all the best stuff from both rifles": the P14/17 No. 3 rifle meets the eligibility requirements for shooting in Service Rifle/fullbore competition shooting throughout the Commonwealth countries. And it was never good enough to replace the favored No. 4 rifles and it's issued Mk. 1 Singer adjustable sights. I am not a historian of the matches held annually at Bisley and Connaught, but to the best of my knowledge, no Lee Enfield No. 3 has ever won at the annual matches.

This is all gratuitous in order to post a few pictures of my favorite surplus combat rifle (with the no-drilling Parker Hale rear sight that replaces the Mk. 1 service sight when rules allow it:

My No4 01.JPG

My No4 02.JPG

My No4 03.JPG

My No4 04.JPG

My No4 06.JPG

Where's the fun where there's no pictures?
 
A great thread! I like all the mentioned rifles and am grateful I didn't have to rely on any of them in battlefield conditions.
You would be hard pressed to find anybody who wanted to actually be there in battlefield conditions.

But had you been, it is indisputable that both the Mausers and the Lee-Enfields being discussed were very very reliable.

What you DO read about (thinking of some passages in A Rifleman Went To War) about periods during WWI were some Mk VII ball ammunition was of horrible quality. In true British fashion of the time, they showed a proclivity to foist that substandard ammunition off on the 'Colonials' - among them the new nation of Canada which had just fought beside them as an ally in the Boer War.

McBride (if my memory of which book I read it in is correct) writes of how the and his Canadian unit organized and lead secretive raiding parties to the rear, snooping, pillaging, and stealing crates of Mk VII ammunition from shipments arriving from Blighty that had the markings of manufacturers and lots that they knew to be good grouping ammunition.

In the early years of WWI, this possibly had more to do with the woes the Ross Rifle suffered than the dirt and mud of the trenches. I surmise this because the SMLE rifles also suffered in performance when some of this substandard ammunition ended up in British hands instead of in the hands of the 'Colonials'. That led to numerous inquiries back home, and if my memory is correct as to what I read, SMLE rifles were FTR'd to enlarge the chambers further to help cope with this. Quality control improvements addressed what was an obvious and lethal problem with substandard ammunition being accepted and issued to the troops.

Two engaging books detailing an Empire rifleman's life in WWI are Arthur Guy Empy's Over The Top and McBride's A Rifleman Went To War (and earlier The Emma Gees). Interestingly, both Empy and McBride were Americans, Empy took passage to England to enlist, McBride just hopped over the border and enlisted in Canada.

01.JPG

02.jpg

I have early edition copies of both, purchased by my grandfather who was also a rifleman in that war (prior to being wounded and then shuttled off to Woolrich Arsenal for the rest of the war after they discovered in hospital that he was a fitter and turner by trade). However, both books are freely available on the internet in .pdf form.
 
The Germans build a hunting rifle.

The Americans build a target rifle.

The British build a battle rifle.

Remember the Americans had to pay Mauser a couple of hundred thousand dollars for coyright infringements for the M1903.
 
I have owned both over the years. Have always preferred the Enfield myself. Got rid of most of my Mauser rifles except for a Spanish FR-8, and a Columbian Mauser in .30-06. Still have most of my Enfields, four of them IIRC. A No1MK3, a Savage No4, a No5MK1, and a No2MK5.



ETA: What with the new forum software I did not realize I had already posted multiple times in this. I now know that seeing my avatar pic next to a post means I have already replied to it. :LOL:
 
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