Monopoly and WWII POW's

leswad

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I received this via email and thought I would share.

Starting in 1941, an increasing number of British Airmen found themselves as the involuntary guests of the Third Reich, and the Crown was casting about for ways and means to facilitate their escape...

Now obviously, one of the most helpful aids to that end is a useful and accurate map, one showing not only where stuff was, but also showing the locations of 'safe houses’ where a POW on-the-lam could go for food and shelter.

Paper maps had some real drawbacks -- they make a lot of noise when you open and fold them, they wear out rapidly, and if they get wet, they turn into mush.

Someone in MI-5 (similar to America ’s OSS ) got the idea of printing escape maps on silk. It's durable, can be scrunched-up into tiny wads and unfolded as many times as needed, and makes no noise whatsoever.

At that time, there was only one manufacturer in Great Britain that had perfected the technology of printing on silk, and that was John Waddington, Ltd. When approached by the government, the firm was only too happy to do its bit for the war effort.

By pure coincidence, Waddington was also the U.K. Licensee for the popular American board game, Monopoly. As it happened, games and pastimes' was a category of item qualified for insertion into 'CARE packages', dispatched by the International Red Cross to prisoners of war.

Under the strictest of secrecy, in a securely guarded and inaccessible old workshop on the grounds of Waddington's, a group of sworn-to-secrecy employees began mass-producing escape maps, keyed to each region of Germany or Italy where Allied POW camps were regional system). When processed, these maps could be folded into such tiny dots that they would actually fit inside a Monopoly playing piece.

As long as they were at it, the clever workmen at Waddington's also managed to add:
1. A playing token, containing a small magnetic compass
2. A two-part metal file that could easily be screwed together
3. Useful amounts of genuine high-denomination German, Italian, and French currency, hidden within the piles of Monopoly money!

British and American air crews were advised, before taking off on their first mission, how to identify a 'rigged' Monopoly set -- by means of a tiny red dot, one cleverly rigged to look like an ordinary printing glitch, located in the corner of the Free Parking square.

Of the estimated 35,000 Allied POWS who successfully escaped, an estimated one-third was aided in their flight by the rigged Monopoly sets. Everyone who did so was sworn to secrecy indefinitely, since the British Government might want to use this highly successful ruse in still another, future war.

The story wasn't declassified until 2007, when the surviving craftsmen from Waddington's, as well as the firm itself, were finally honoured in a public ceremony.

It's always nice when you can play that 'Get out of Jail' Free' card!

I realize most of you are (probably) too young to have any personal connection to WWII, but this is still interesting.
 
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Prob. a MI-6 project, as MI-5 is domestic, more like the FBI than the OSS/CIA.

US airmen in Burma and China also had silk maps and gold coins, I believe.

If 35,000 airmen escaped POW camps, think how many must have been shot down!

And some escaped without being captured, like Chuck Yeager. When his Mustang went down, he made his way across the Pyrenees into neutral Spain.
 
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For another fascinating look at this kind of thing, read Between Silk And Cyanide, by Leo Marx, who went on to be a very successful screenwriter after playing a significant role in the British intelligence efforts in World War II.

It's well-written, engrossing and informative.
 
Prob. a MI-6 project, as MI-5 is domestic, more like the FBI than the OSS/CIA.

US airmen in Burma and China also had silk maps and gold coins, I believe.

If 35,000 airmen escaped POW camps, think how many must have been shot down!

And some escaped without being captured, like Chuck Yeager. When his Mustang went down, he made his way across the Pyrenees into neutral Spain.
An old Army buddy was once assigned as the US rep to Brit Intell. He was assigned direct to the MOD HQ and don't think he had a specific MI designation.
The Brits didn't have any money and he mainly provided US funds to buy things.
 
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