New to AR's? Here are some tools I use to clean.

JaPes

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We have a bunch of new members who are new to the AR platform. While we have fun adding furniture and accessories, one aspect of AR ownership that gets overlooked is cleaning.

I don't intend for this thread to devolve into cleaning arguments similar to those I have seen on other forums. For this thread, I think we can all agree on the basics of cleaning.

  • Clean barrel/bore
  • Clean chamber
  • Clean bolt carrier group

This can be accomplished using very basic tools: rods, brushes, patches. There are several YouTube videos that illustrate the basic cleaning process.

There are tools beyond basic tools that can help make the cleaning process easier. I'm going to show some tools I own and tried out. I emphasize that none of these tools are necessary, but the make the job faster & easier.

The subject of lube choice & cleaning solvent choice is for a different thread.

Otis flexible rod cleaning kit:

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It replaces a one piece rod in favor of a polymer coated cable. This makes it easy to clean from breech to muzzle without worrying about dinging up the chamber or rifling. It uses brushes and patches just like we're used to.​

Gunslick AR-15 Bore Guide:

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If you use a one piece rod, then a bore guide makes the process easier with less worries about dinging up the chamber or rifling. The bore guide fits snugly into place. Push the rod through the bore guide. The bore guide has a port that matches to the ejection port of the AR. It is through this port that you can add solvents/lube to the patches, or spray cleaner down the barrel.​

Hoppes Bore Snake

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The bore snake is a pull through string that has bronze cleaning bristles integrated into it. Put some cleaning solvent on the section before the bristles, & pull through breech to muzzle.

In one pass it applies solvent, brushes, and swabs out the barrel. I usually pull the bore snake through three times. The bore snake can be washed and reused many times.​

Talon Tactical Lug Scraping Tool

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I use this tool when the lugs are seriously carbon fouled. The tool can clean the sides of the lugs. Gentle pressure and a twisting/pull motion is all that is necessary.

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It also cleans the face of the lugs that we can't easily see.

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When contacting the face of the lug, light pressure and a twist scrapes off carbon deposits.

The Talon Tactical Lug Scraper also accepts any standard cleaning attachment on it's tip. It can be used as a cleaning device as illustrated in the next section.​

Chamber Brushes

The chamber is bigger than the bore. I use one of two different tools to clean out the chamber. Both set ups are shown attached to the Talon Tactical lug scraper.

.40 Cal brush

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I wet the brush with solvent, and scrub out the chamber. I then wrap a clean patch around the brush to swab out the chamber.

AR-15 Chamber Brush

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Cleans the chamber & brushes the lugs.​

CAT M4 BCG Cleaning Tool

By far the most useful cleaning tool I use.

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It scrapes carbon deposits from the bolt tail with a quick and easy twisting motion.

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It scrapes carbon from the BCG. Affix a patch to swab out the fouling.

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It also can be used to scrape carbon deposits from the firing pin.

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Dental Pick

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The good old dental pick. Works like a charm every time. Gets into hard to reach areas to scrape off carbon deposits. Just be careful using it. Use just enough pressure to remove carbon, but not ding up the metal.​

There are also some other tools I find useful to have on hand.

Ejector Spring Installation/Removal Jig

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In order to remove/replace the ejector spring on the bolt, the ejector must be compressed. Then a small retaining roll pin must be driven out. The jig makes this job quick and simple.

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Stock Wrench

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If you ever have to install/remove the stock castle nut, you'll need a stock wrench. I prefer to use the top castle nut wrench with the red handle. It provides a longer handle for leverage and grip. It also has three contact points for a more secure purchase onto the castle nut.

The spanner wrench on the bottom works, but it's more of a pain to use. The shorter handle provides less leverage. It only has a single contact point. If you're not careful, the spanner wrench will slip off the castle nut and you could end up scratching your AR.​

Front Sight Tool

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Makes adjusting the front sight easier. Just put it over the front sight, gently push down and twist.

If anyone else has other tools they use to maintain their AR's, post them up for other member's reference.

-John
 
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JaPes...you covered it very well and showed some tools that I dont have but after this posting I will get, cleaning the locking lugs has been one of the hardest things I have to do and without the right tool it is a bear. Also the bore guide looks pretty handy. Thank You Sir.
Grover
 
Nice post JaPes! You have shown me some tools I have never seen before.
 
I will have to get some of the tools you have listed, especially thelug cleaning and BCG scraper.

I have been using the old school M16 cleaning kit. Guess I need to get with modern times
 
I have been using the old school M16 cleaning kit. Guess I need to get with modern times

I have an old school cleaning kit too. Use it right and it works fine. IMO, just as learning to shoot with iron sights is a valuable skill, learning to clean with a standard kit is a valuable skill too.

I like to try out tools that purport to save time. The CAT M4 definitely saves time.

Here's a video of the CAT M4 and Talon Lug Tool.

CAT-M4 & Talon - YouTube

I said I wouldn't mention solvents, but there is one carbon cleaning solvent that I know works every time.

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SeaFoam motor treatment. Any of you who own a vehicle with a carburetor should already be familiar with SeaFoam. I disassemble the BCG & bolt, and let the parts soak in some SeaFoam to start to dissolve & loosen carbon deposits.

For the new guys who have AR's with delta rings and want to change out hand guards, getting an AR hand guard tool makes the job much easier.

I used to change hand guards by compressing the delta ring by hand. Changing hand guards by hand, by myself, was time consuming, frustrating, and frustrating. I broke down and bought a $10 hand guard tool.

I shot a video:

AR Delta Ring Compression Tool - YouTube

Also for the new guys, a video on how to swap out a butt stock. I shot this to help out a friend who just couldn't get it.

M4 Stock Removal. Install Magpul MOE. - YouTube
 
Talon Lug Scraper

What is that lug scraper made out of?

Is it aluminum or steel? If it is steel don't you have to be mighty careful with it?

Just asking.
 
How much for the complete kit in your arsenal of cleaners? I'd prolly be interested.............
 
How much for the complete kit in your arsenal of cleaners? I'd prolly be interested.............

  • I picked up a multi-caliber Otis kit on sale for $40.
  • The CAT M4 tool cost me about $30.
  • The Gunslick bore guide was $25.
  • The Talon Lug Tool was $32.
  • The .22cal Boresnake was $12.
  • The AR Chamber brush was $5.50.
  • The ejector install/removal jig was $35.
  • The 3-prong AR wrench was $8.
  • The front sight tool was $9.
  • The dental pick was a couple bucks at a gun show.

I wish I never totaled it up just now. It seems a bit nuts, but the tools were accumulated over time.

I keep everything I need to work on a firearm in my re-purposed fishing tackle box. I have a bottle of Hoppes No.9, Slip2000 degreaser, and lubricants in there.

CleaningBox.jpg
 
What is that lug scraper made out of?

Is it aluminum or steel? If it is steel don't you have to be mighty careful with it?

Just asking.

"The tool head is made of 400 series stainless steel. The choice of material was made to insure that the talons would be brittle. If the tool head gets damaged it is designed to break instead of bending. Because, a bent tool could get hung up in the chamber. But, if one of the talons should break-off, there are still seven more to do the job. "​

Source: Buy Talon, AR-15, Gun, Cleaning Tool, Gun Cleaning Tool, AR-15 Cleaning Kit
 
Nice!!! Make me up a kit like that and I'll gladly pay you Tuesday.:) Looks like you've got it covered. Hand Salute!

Hobie
 
Nice!!! Make me up a kit like that and I'll gladly pay you Tuesday.:) Looks like you've got it covered. Hand Salute!

Hobie

LOL! Thanks!

I don't think you want to see my re-supply drawer... or the Brownells small parts mailing boxes with spare firearms parts in it. I like to keep common wear & tear parts on hand.

For my AR's I keep the following spare parts on hand:

  1. Firing pin.
  2. The little extractor "O" ring and spring.
  3. Safety detent & detent spring. (Can you guess why? LOL)
  4. Rear take down pin detent & detent spring.
  5. A Carbine buffer.
  6. Trigger springs.

Nothing is more frustrating than waiting for a part to arrive in the mail when you need it right now.
 
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Talon - I'm getting me one

"The tool head is made of 400 series stainless steel. The choice of material was made to insure that the talons would be brittle. If the tool head gets damaged it is designed to break instead of bending. Because, a bent tool could get hung up in the chamber. But, if one of the talons should break-off, there are still seven more to do the job. "​

Source: Buy Talon, AR-15, Gun, Cleaning Tool, Gun Cleaning Tool, AR-15 Cleaning Kit

Thanks for the link and the info. Sounds like a real good piece of gear to have.
 
Thanks for the link and the info. Sounds like a real good piece of gear to have.

You're welcome.

I'm still on the fence about the Talon lug scraping tool. It works fine, but I think I can do just as well by swabbing the chamber & lugs with some SeaFoam, let it sit for a little, then use the AR chamber brush.

$32 v.s. $5.50

The one tools I enthusiastically endorse is the CAT M4 bolt cleaning tool. The .22 cal rifle boresnake is #2.
 
An AR-15 with a direct impingement gas operated system routes a portion of the hot combustion gasses to cycle the action. The hot gasses are dirty & foul, and get blown into the action. The carbon fouling cakes onto portions of the BCG. It also builds up on the chamber lugs.

You'll see some AR BCG's with exotic applied finishes (ex: nickel boron, fail zero, etc..) which increase the lubricity of the bolt with claims of needing very little to no lube, and being resistant to carbon fouling because it doesn't stick to it.
 
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