All my 44 Mags (629-6, 329PD, 329NG) have ~.039" cylinder wall thickness at the notch. The outer walls run ~.077" & the notches run ~.038" deep, leaving ~.039", which is the thinnest point.
All my 45acp revolvers (625-8, 325NG, 325TR) run ~.030" at that same thinnest point (~.066" - ~.036").
Making a few calculation (& some assumptions), if the 44Mag cylinder is designed for SAAMI 36K psi (40K cup) loads & the 45acp cylinder is ~77% as thick at the thinnest point, then it should withstand ~28K psi loads.
I feel comfortable shooting 45 Super loads that run in the 25K-27K psi range in them. Personally I would not feel the same about shooting 460 Rowland in it. They run in the 38K-40K cup range (Hodgdon/old Clark Custom data). Others reportedly do it but that's a bridge too far for me. 460 Roland in a custom comp'd 1911 barrel is a different subject.
Clark Customs current web page does not have the detail & data the old pages had on the 460 Roland & their conversions. Don't know why they dropped all that info.?
.