joe44va;1403ave enough fuel at the end of the war to send it out.[/QUOTE said:.....There were only plans to build ships with 20 inchers,but none were ever built. The largest guns were 18.1 inchers on the Yamato and a sister ship.
joe44va;1403ave enough fuel at the end of the war to send it out.[/QUOTE said:.....There were only plans to build ships with 20 inchers,but none were ever built. The largest guns were 18.1 inchers on the Yamato and a sister ship.
......most of the big guns overshot the beach defenses.So why didn't the Battleship 16" guns knock out the big bunkers at Omaha beach that are still there?
......most of the big guns overshot the beach defenses.So why didn't the Battleship 16" guns knock out the big bunkers at Omaha beach that are still there?
Should ask Sanow or Marshal. Everyone knows that on 125 gr 357 mag is the best one shot stopper.
That's called the Coriolis Effect. Beyond around 1000 yards it has to be taken into account, and the extent of the effect also depends on the direction you are firing. Ballistic computers do all those compensating aiming calculations. Back during WWII such computers existed aboard the ship but they were mechanical, not electronic, with lots of gears, screws, and cams. It was quite an art, and it took considerable skill, to operate them.
"The Norden bombsight is another WWII era device that is jaw dropping in its precision and complexity."
It was another mechanical computer which took into account airspeed, wind speed, altitude, etc., and even the type of bomb being dropped. However it produced nowhere near the accuracy on target as legend has described it. During WWII the Norden bombsight was treated as ultra top secret, but in fact the Germans already possessed drawings of it, obtained by a Nazi spy working at the plant. Most of the bombings of German targets was simply mass random bombings from a large number of aircraft. A flight leader would drop his bombs on target as best as he could aim on it (sometimes guided by flares dropped from pathfinder aircraft if it was a night mission), and all the other planes in the flight would drop their bombs at the same time without aiming for the most part. The bombing process was very inefficient but ultimately somewhat effective.
Sorry for thread drift but I understand 8" howitzers used tubes like the Navy 8" guns.
Dad served with 780th FA Battalion during the Korea War. 8" towed howitzers. Often talked of fire missions of up to 20 miles. 200 lb. shell. Once they mounted an 8" tube on a tracked vehicle and pulled it up a narrow mountain road in winter to use it for direct fire to take out a Chinese command bunker compound on an opposite ridgeline. Story can be found on-line. They had heard a similar thing had been done in WWII during city fighting in Germany.
Some pictures of 8" Howitzers in action in Korea in 1951. Note size of the shell in one picture. Two men held it up to the breach on a rack and the others pushed it into the tube.
So why didn't the Battleship 16" guns knock out the big bunkers at Omaha beach that are still there?
Battleships that served at Normandy were USS Arkansas, USS Texas, USS Nevada, HMS Warspite, HMS Ramillies and HMS Rodney. Only the HMS Rodney carried 16 inch guns;
USS Arkansas = carried twelve 12 inch guns
USS Texas = carried ten 14 inch guns
USS Nevada = carried ten 14 inch guns
HMS Warspite = carried eight 15 inch guns
HMS Ramillies = carried eight 15 inch guns
HMS Rodney = carried nine 16 inch guns
The HMS Nelson was also there, but it didn't see action until June 10. It was the sister ship to the Rodney. That was an interesting class of battleship. And both were extensively used during WWII, so much so that both were basically worn slap out by the end of the war and scrapped pretty soon after the war.
In the 1980's (I think) the Navy ordered a friend of mine to have modern steel barrels for the 16" guns made. There was not one foundry in the world capable or interested in casting them, nor is any of the rifling machinery left! So for the last few deployments the battle wagons went out without their huge gun turrets!Ivan
The Nelson Class battleships were interesting in that they had all their main battery forward of the superstructure. I think they were the Royal Navy’s only 16” battleships. The Royal Navy seemed to favor 15” guns on most of their ships. Their last battleships, the King George V class, used 14” guns in quad turrets.
The 16" guns on the USS New Jersey would fire a 2700lb projectile 24 miles accurately enough to hit a VW Beetle sitting on the beach.
Firing 16" rifles was not discontinued for long. Turret "explosions" were not rare. No navy stopped using all their battleships after having one. The USS Mississippi comes to mind as having been the least lucky. Powder burning in her #2 turret killed 44 sailors 6/12/24 then another 43 sailors while bombarding Makin Island 11/20/43. Her other three turrets continued the bombardment without missing a beat. While USS Iowa was decommissioned approximately 18 months after her April 1989 #2 turret flash back killed 47, USS Missouri and USS Wisconsin used their 16" rifles supporting the liberation of Kuwat Jan.-Feb. 1991.I think if you do a bit of research you will find the reason the Iowa Class battleships did not use their turret guns during deployments after 1989 was a result of what is referred to as "The Iowa Accident". This was the explosion in the #2 turret of the Iowa during gun drill where the propellant charge was somehow ignited before the breech of one of the guns was closed and locked. This resulted in the deaths of several crew members in the turret. Officially the cause is still undetermined. The undetermined classification was the reason the Navy ordered firing of the 16" turret guns be discontinued!