Rev War Rifleman tidbit...

gizamo

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Not tryin to stir up the hornet's nest agin', with this post..:)

But there are a few researching historians that belong to this forum, that might be interested in this documentation. Basically, it brings the revisionist argument back to 1812. Sure many historians won't be satisfied until we document Rifleman back to at least 1780. However, I have a lead on a letter written to Geo. Washington that predates the war and speak to the return of his personal "rifle"...during a conflict.

Anyrate...;)

From William Duane's "Origin of the Rifle Corps" in A Handbook for Riflemen (1812)


"2 - ORIGIN OF THE RIFLE CORPS

Rifle corps called also Sharp-shooters and Tirailleurs, sometimes Chasseurs a pied, and Yagers, and also Voltigeurs, and Eclaireurs, according to the service upon which they are employed; owe their rise and importance to the American revolution. They were the creation of accidents, but of accidents, proceeding from natural circumstances, and became important from actual experiment, before they were adopted into military establishments.

In the war of the American revolution, the use of rifle men was demonstrated and, soon improved upon by those European officers, who had, by being allies or enemies of America in the contest, witnessed the effect of the desultory and direct fire with smooth barrels at Bunker's hill, with rifle barrels at Saratoga, and in all the subsequent actions of the revolutionary war.

The habits of life of the American farmer and the early necessity of self defence against the rude men of the wilderness and the beasts of the forests ; gave the rifle gun or grooved carabine, a preference over the plain fusil or gun ; it was found more certain in its execution than the smooth bore of the fowling piece, and firelock by those who were always armed.
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Thank you for posting this. I was having a disagreement with another feller about the origin of the term "sharpshooter". His theory was that it came from Hiram Berdan's corps of Sharps rifle marksmen, during the late War Against Yankee Aggression (these excellent marksmen were "Sharps shooters"). I told him that it was a great story, but that I didn't believe it.

And now here you post a quote, using the term, fifty years before the war.

I think I just won my argument. :)
 
Interesting letter...especially given who the signer of the letter would become during the Rev Wars...;)




WILLS CREEK 27 Augst 1754

DEAR SIR

I was favourd with yours of the 15 Inst. by Mr. Cowpar which was the first I heard of the Suddent Resolves, and your being So Well provided to enable you to Comply Wt your Instructions gives grate hops of the Success of the Interpraise what ever it is. Not doubting but that every other thing upon which an expedetion of Such Importance depends Will be equely taken care of; Some days ago we had 12 head of Cattle but they went away and I Suppose after the example of the No. Carolina Regt have gon home but this is not all our dependance for we have about 40 lb of Beacon and 3 Milk Cows one of which we have cot this day So if we go Soon on this new Sceam there is no doubt of our being well supplyed there being Such large provision made for it

We have been almost drownded here being threatened Wt. a Second Deludge for it has Reand 40 days and 40 Nights which has caused great Sickness among my people, and the Rivers are so high that Colo. Innes and the New York Comps have not been able to cross the So Branch

I shall take care that you shall have your Rifle but the man that has it hops that youl be So good as to gett him Some other Rifle for it, as you was plasd to auquaint every person that whatever they carried Should be their own and every person have payd for what ever they Returnd

I most begg of you when you are getting nesessarys for your Regement that you think of your fellow suffers and put the Commissary in moind that we have no tents or any other nesessarys fitt to take the Field Wt

I shall be obligd to you If youl be so good as to let me know the Resolves of your assambly when you are lett into that Secrats the Gent wt me Joins in our Complments to you and the Gents. of your Corps

... I am Dear Sir
... Your Most Obedient Humble Servt
... JAMES MACKAY
 
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