Yes, or gallery shorts, or .22 long. Just no .22 mag or .22 WRF, neither of which should chamber.
Advantage of a revolver over a semi..
Added: The dreaded "ring" buildup in the chamber when shorts are used in long rifle, or .38 in .357, is composed of carbon and lead, and does not affect the underlying steel. It is easily removed by cleaning with a copper solvent bore cleaner and a Brownells "tornado" chamber brush. With Hoppes #9 and a nylon brush, you'll be at it all day. If not removed, the build up can cause chambering difficulties.
I have fired close to 100,000 .38s in 3 .357s, and the chambers look new, so it is really no big deal.