S130741 .45 or .44 Magnum? Update Letter Added

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Today while rummaging through the safe in my quest to thin the herd, I came across S130833, a really nice Model of 1955 .45 Target revolver with the scarce U shaped main spring. . While taking pictures of it to post, I noticed the right grip panel is stamped S130741. Those of you who collect the early pre-25s would think that a S130XXX stamped example would date to 1955. This one, however, didn't ship until late Oct, 1957. The advanced collectors of the 44 Magnum on the other hand generally agree that most early pre-29s stamped S130XXX have the potential of being some of the earliest examples. For example, of the first 7 44 Magnums shipped between Dec, 1955 and Jan, 1956, 6 had an S130XXX serial number. The lone exception of those early guns being S147220, the revolver shipped to Elmer Keith. There is always the chance that when one comes across any S130XXX serial numbered 44 Magnum, it stands the chance of being an early example. This is not always the case though as some S130XXX guns are spread throughout 1956 and one actually shipped as late as 1960. But, all of this is generally known by collectors of the 44 magnum. What is not so well known is the fact that the early 44 magnums were built on frames already designated to become the Model of 1955. This is why collectors will sometimes discover a serial number stamped inside the right grip panel of the 1955 walnut target stocks that do not match the serial number of the revolver that wears them. In this case, S130833 is wearing stocks stamped S130741 which, in actuality, became a Feb,1956 shipped revolver and one of the first .44 Magnums produced. I realize this is getting down in the weeds a little. :) Hopefully, Bill or Bob will jump in here and maybe flesh this out a little for those interested.

Enjoy,
Chuck

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S130741 .44 Magnum

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I don't have the serial number stamped in the right grip.In the right grip is the assembly number in pencil.

The revolver has 5 screws and a 6 groove backstrap
 

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I don't have the serial number stamped in the right grip.In the right grip is the assembly number in pencil.

The revolver has 5 screws and a 6 groove backstrap

Target stocks were very much less likely to have a serial # on the stock, but if they did, they'd be stamped.

After 1929 stocks were no longer penciled and not with the assembly # in any period. Most likely penciled by a former owner so he wouldn't mix up his stocks on other N frames he owned.
 
The shipped date can have little to do with when it was produced anyway.
Hondo, the shipping date is considered the birth or production date for S&W revolvers. That's why collectors get factory letters, especially for older, more scare/possibly rare examples. A shipping date can mean the difference between hundreds to even thousands in value depending on what the letter states about a particular gun. This is also why most S&W collectors will pass on a gun that hasn't been lettered. Buy the letter, not the story...:)
 
Chuck, I am confused by your post and a little more by the included factory letter. The letter that you provide is referencing a gun with serial number S130741 ( a .44 magnum that matches the stock number of your gun) which states that the gun was "shipped" from the factory on 3-22-1956 and delivered to Jesse Harper Co., Tampa, FL. The letter goes on to state that your gun was one of 6 .44 magnums taken by the S&W Assistant Sales Manager to the Tampa, FL National Mid-Winter Pistol Championships in March of 1956.

The letter goes on to state that after the match, these guns were turned over to Mr. Jesse Harper, S&W's distributor located in Tampa, FL.

SO, was the gun shipped to him or given to him after the matches??????

The letter goes on to state that these 6 guns had serial numbers ranging from the 130,XXX group, the 147,XXX group and the 160,XXX group so I am not understanding if these guns were part of the first 10 guns made how it can be felt that only guns with a 130,XXX serial number can be the first ones made.

You also state that your gun shipped in February 1956 but the letter states March 22, 1956.

So again, I am a little confused.

As is the case of many S&W's, I would say that sometime in the life of your gun, the stocks were removed and replaced with those from another S&W. Did you ever letter the gun bearing serial number S 130833?

As we all know, manufacture dates, assembly dates and shipping dates have no relationship to each other. Frames were run in batches and assigned serial numbers from a chosen block. These frames were then handed out to a myriad of assemblers in no order to be assembled. As each assembler completed his daily batch, they were handed off to someone else to do their work. All in all, by the time a frame became a completed firearm ready to be placed in the vault for shipment, there was no order to the serial number sequence and as a gun was removed for shipment, the serial number was recorded. This is the information that Roy provides in his history letter.

This is why low serial number guns show up months or even years later after higher serial numbered guns have shipped out.

We collectors sometimes forget that in 1956 these guns were just a product to be sold for money and not some desirable collectible that future gun nuts would drool over and obsess over their correct numbered stocks, cardboard boxes or correct SAT's.

I look forward to a continued discussion.
 
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James...the six 44 Magnums being discussed (including S130741) were built at the end of February 1956. The Magnums were taken to the Mid-Winter Matches along with several other models as part of the factory display. After the matches were completed, the guns were delivered to Jesse Harpe by Fred Miller of S&W. However, they were not invoiced until March 22, 1956 when the paperwork finally caught up with the sale and delivery.

Concerning the stamping of the serial number of 130741 on the right stock panel of the 1955 Target, I believe this is easily explained. Mr. Jinks has long been of the opinion some of the earliest 44 Magnums were built with grip frames originally intended for 1955 45 Target revolvers. The frame with serial number S130741 was originally going to be a 1955 45 Target and had stocks serial numbered to that frame, however, it was actually used to make a 44 Magnum and the stocks were put on the gun Chuck has in his collection.

Bill
 
James...44 Magnums were made with special (meaning larger area of checkering) oversize (meaning target) stocks made of Goncalo alves. The stocks made of walnut would not have been correct for a 44 Magnum. It is not particularly unusual to find a 1955 45 Target or a .357 Combat Magnum with target stocks that are numbered, but not to the revolver.

Bill
 
Bill I am not trying to be dense here but I am definitely not getting something.

The stocks pictured above are numbered 130741 and according to the letter from Roy go to a .44 magnum.

The gun bears a serial number of S 130833 and is .45 caliber of 1955.

So my question is where are the stocks for gun S 130833? Why would they not have shipped together with the .45 from the beginning. I understand that over time gun owners take stocks off, try other styles and sometimes even mistakenly mixed up the stocks on guns within their collections. There are more stories of wrong numbered stocks reported here on this forum than the reverse.

My understanding is that it is not unusual to find unnumbered target stocks on a S&W as they were available as a separate item.

I was also under the impression that guns shipped with target stocks would or could be numbered to the gun as they originally shipped together.

Still confused????
 
James...the stocks serial numbered 130741 were put on S130833 when it was manufactured. Some of the early 1955 45 Target revolvers and .357 Combat Magnums have stocks that are original to them, but stamped with different serial numbers. For example, I have Combat Magnum, K260190, with stocks (original to it), but stamped with 260388. There are other examples reported on this Forum of 45 Targets with stocks numbered to other guns as well as Combat Magnums with stocks numbered to other guns. There are also examples of stocks numbered to the guns. I believe S&W originally was going to number the target stocks on these models and numbered an unknown number of pairs, but it became apparent this was unnecessary and the company used the stocks at random, some going on the guns originally as intended and some going on guns with other serial numbers. When the stocks with number 130741 were not needed for a 44 Magnum, they were put back into the "pile" so to speak and were put on S130833 when it was manufactured. There are no other stocks for S130833.

Bill
 
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Hondo, the shipping date is considered the birth or production date for S&W revolvers. That's why collectors get factory letters, especially for older, more scare/possibly rare examples. A shipping date can mean the difference between hundreds to even thousands in value depending on what the letter states about a particular gun. This is also why most S&W collectors will pass on a gun that hasn't been lettered. Buy the letter, not the story...:)

The letter only supplies the shipping date because that's the only date available to Roy. He does not have the actual production (birth) date. But in reality, production dates and shipping dates can vary by days, weeks, months and as much as 10 years in extreme cases during the depression. Another example is the 32-20 M&Ps which were not produced after the 1920s but shipped as late as ~ WW II.

In those cases the features of the gun like extractor rod style, original matching # style of stocks, etc., will be far more accurate for identifying the guns actual production date.

The value of the letter is in verifying various features of the gun as factory original, like barrel length, target features, finish, other rare parts, celebrity delivery, etc., not the shipping date. That's just "nice" to know. We settle for knowing the shipping date as desirable only because there's no real production date associated with the revolver available.

Note: some members have access to the floor foreman's production date logs and only in those cases can the production date be confirmed.
 
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