Shield .40 ammunition failure

sns3guppy

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I posted this at GlockTalk; someone suggested I post here (larger experience base here, probably). Sorry to come on board with a problem as my first post, but would like opinions or observations.

Day before yesterday I took a new .40 Shield to the range, along with some other firearms. The only .40 ammunition I had handy was an older box of HMR 180 gn. I don't care for HMR and don't buy it, but this had been on the shelf for some time. HMR uses mixed headstamps, reloaded ammunition, plated bullets from the appearance. This particular case was a Winchester.



When the case failed, it was about 25 rounds into the box, third round in the magazine. The shot felt unusual, and it vented into the mag well, and blew the magazine out. I was hit in the face with some debris, and my hand hurt in some places, and was numb other places. The case remained in the chamber, sticking part way out.

The bulging adjacent to the blowout marks the point at which the case was out of the chamber, which is to say that it couldn't have been fully in the chamber when the discharge/case failure occurred, as the demarcation between bulge and sized diameter is clear. Below are two pictures of the barrel, one with the ruptured case inserted as far as it can go, and the other with a loaded factory round inserted fully into the chamber.



My initial thought when examining the case was too much charge and a weak case, which raised two questions for me. One was whether the chamber offered enough support or could have allowed the case to rupture like that, and the other was why there were no high pressure signs on the primer (no flow, no flattening, etc). In the picture above, the bulge clearly occurred outside the chamber, with the bulge preventing the case from returning any further into the chamber. In the picture below, a factory round is fully seated, and appears to be well supported.



This appears to me to be either a round that fired out of battery, one that unlocked and allowed the slide to travel aft before chamber pressure dropped, or a situation in which a slam fire or similar case occurred with the primer striking the round outside of battery.

Are there other known cases of the Shield firing out of batter, and if so, what's the fix? I'm sure the HMR ammunition is a contributing factor (possible variance in the powder charge, the unknown regarding whether bullet set-back occurred, and potential for unknowns with the case in reloaded ammunition). However, it doesn't explain the lack of high pressure indications on the primer, or the way the case appears to have failed well out of battery.

Any thoughts?
 
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Blown case head. Most likely the result of using brass for the reload that had been weakened from firing in an un-supported chamber.

Larry
 
That is the case here, but the failure appears to have occurred outside the chamber, which suggests to me firing out of batter, or a failure to lock.
 
Is the blown out case deformed all the way around the case or just on the feed ramp area. If there is an annular "ring" all the way around I would conclude that as more evidence to support out of battery. If not, it's more likely an overcharge or weak brass.
 
My bet is a weak case and the blowout happened in the cutout area of the feed ramp. The cases are supported, but the feed ramp extends somewhat into the chamber. The photo shows what appears as the feed ramp shape impression that would be formed if the case expanded on to the ramp. Hard to say for sure, and as another person asked, is the case bulged all around or just one side?

Why it blew out would be another thread, but excess powder and or a weak case should be part of the consideration.

Bob
 
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The bulging is not found along the opposite side of the case base from the failure; the bulging extends a small distance on each side of the blow-out.
 
This Forum is a good place where problems get discussed. Out of battery firing with a Shield has not been an issue. There have been a few "kabooms" with Shield 40s, but most have been traced back to ammunition. I would think your issue is ammo related. I doubt it was an OOB firing, and think the blow out happened in the taper of the feed ramp. We have seen photos of some feed ramps that seem to extend deeper into the chamber, than others. An over powered cartridge and a weak spot directly over the feed ramp could be the cause, but that is only speculation. Did you check the frame for cracking, as other kabooms have caused cracking/damage to the frame. If all is good, you are lucky to have not caused any damage to yourself or the gun. It also seems that S&W will not warranty guns with damage, that in their opinion was "ammunition related".

Bob
 
I had a case in my 40 Shield do that when the gun was new (first time out) The case that blew in my gun was an A-MERC piece of brass but it looked like your picture.
Still not sure if gun fired out of battery, or just a weak case.
Probably never know for sure.
 
Given that the case is bulged uniformly, preventing it from sliding into the chamber, it couldn't have fired other than out of battery. There is no question that the case ruptured, but the bulging is an even ring extending all the way around the case.
 
Are you referring to the same case in posts 6 and 9?

Yes; same case shown in post 1. Other than the failed case area adjacent to the feed ramp, it's bulged the same distance all around, a short distance from the end of the case. Sent into the barrel, the case fits into the barrel save for the last portion, which is bulged uniformly around the case. The only area that isn't bulged is the blown out portion.

A case head rupture with the case still in the chamber would not be able to show that bulging; the failure and the blow-out exists to the depth of the bulging , and occurred with the case about 1/8" out of the chamber. There's no other way for the metal to have been deformed like that.
 

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