I won't say what I think until others have posted and what Happen on memorial day when I went to see my wife on her resting place.......
As with most things military, so long as you have the paperwork to support it....
1. Formally assigned to a combat unit and in a MOS/TOE slot that requires participation in combat operations.
2. In an area officially designated as a combat zone/area of operations.
Disclaimer: I never was in the service.
To me a combat veteran is somebody that was in combat. IE: bullets flying, bombs dropping.
I know a couple of guys that in the service during Viet Nam but never went to Nam. I do not consider them a "combat veteran" but they could have been. Just depends on where they were deployed to.
I was stationed on a carrier (not aircrew) that flew combat missions into Laos, etc. I do not consider myself a combat vet.
I spent 9 months on a carrier off the coast of N. Vietnam (Yankee Station). We received "hostile fire" pay (and free postage) and I got hazardous duty pay because I worked on the flight deck but I consider my self a Vietnam Veteran, but not a combat veteran. The pilots and aircrew however, were.
The Marines had (still do ?) a Combat Action Badge, the Marine Corps doctrine in the 60s was that every Marine was a rifleman first and back then Marines went through Infantry Training regiment after finishing Boot
Camp. There have been various attempts over the years to introduce a Combat Armor and Combat Artilleryman's badge in the Army, all have been rejected. One Vietnam vet MP told me his platoon regularly accompanied the grunts as POW handlers, they were put in for the CIB-and turned down. Many rear echelon and base camp types said they endured their share of shellings, rocket attacks, sapper attacks but received no recognition. Paratroopers who landed under fire were entitled to wear a star on their wings. IIRC for Vietnam the CIB was awarded only after 30 days in an infantry unit.
On 2 May 2005, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army (CSA) approved the creation of the CAB to provide special recognition to U.S. soldiers who personally engaged, or are engaged by, the enemy.[3] The CAB is intended to serve as a companion to the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) and Combat Medical Badge (CMB) and was created to recognize the greatly expanded role of non-infantry soldiers in active, ground combat.[4]
U.S. Army infantrymen or special forces soldiers with the rank of colonel or below and who are a member of a brigade-sized or smaller infantry or special forces unit, receive the Combat Infantryman Badge (CIB) instead of the CAB.
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CIB, posted in honor of Pop..and all the rest who " Saw the Elephant "
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To be an Actual Vietnam Veteran one had to have Boots On The Ground.
By chance one does not know what color the VC & NVA tracers were, never got knocked down or had to sit down from an ARC Light strike ,never saw the flame from a 122 mm rocket, never had to run to a bunker due to incoming, heard/ saw ammo dump blowing up, saw smelled a POL blowing up, never smelled Nouc Maum , saw shot dead dogs being drug to cook I don't know what to say…..