Stock checkering pitch

DWalt

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I have a half-dozen fairly nice pairs of postwar K-frame Magna grips, but all with worn checkering. I'd like to refresh the checking on them. Can anyone tell me the checking pitch? As near as I can measure, they seem to be around 16 LPI.
 
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Finishing checkering is done with a single-point tool! You don't need to know the line count.
 
My plan was to get a #3 or #4 Dem-Bart cutter which has one smooth blade as a guide and the second with cutting teeth.

This tool is used only for layout of new work. It is called a spacer. It is used to make the first cut and establish the line spacing. After that the single-point tool is used to finish the checkering, as I said before.
 
Nothing wrong with using a spacing tool in recutting. Especially if the checkering is really worn.
Just be for-warned that even a couple .000" difference in the mfg tollerance of whatever tool was used to originally space the lines and a new tool can lead you to big headaches if you're not watching.
.002 per line ends up being .020" off the mark ten lines into the work.


It doesn't happen all the time but worth watching for.
A spacer can keep things looking a tiny bit neater than a single point tool and avoid the slightly uneven width of line that seems to show up only after you're all done and admiring your work.
I cut to full depth with a spacer. Then go over very lightly in both directions w/a 3 line cutter on many patterns.
A single line cutter in smaller spaces or those sharply curved.
A short single line in the corners,,& a V chisel up against the borders.

On the small patterns usually seen on pistol grips it's more start & stop than anything else as the lines are generally short. You have to adjust the techniques a bit sometimes for best results.

It never ends up being just a one tool fits all type of thing. But I try and make it as simple as possible.

The coarse cut Gun-Line type cutters will cut and re-cut checkering nicely and last longer than the file cutter type Dembart cutter.
You can resharpen the GunLine at least a time or two before they're done, not the file cutter type.
Re-cut checkering jobs will wear the cutters out quickly,,or at least quicker than new work as there is dirt and grit in the wood that acts like grinding compound against the cutter.
Initial cuts with the coarse style and finish up with the file type works out well, but everyone has to find a way that works for them. Results count.
They used to sell a carbide single cut 90* tool. I'm glad I bought a couple of them 25 yrs ago. Have yet to wear the first one completely out though it's noticably dull compared to the still 'new' one. Still cuts better than a used regular steel cutter that's seen some use.

To find the Lines Per Inch (LPI) of the checkering, I find a thread gauge handy. One of those type a machinist would use to check threads.
Looks somewhat like a feeler gauge,,the different thread size gauge thingys fan out from each end. Usually course on one end, fine on the other. Plenty of sizes to choose from and more.
I use the plastic overlay checkering line things Brownells sells too. But they can sometimes give you a false reading depending on how you place it and the thickness of the printed lines on them.
 
Something I wrote up years ago. Making the tool may be of interest ----

DAMAGED CHECKERING REPAIR

We have seen checkering repaired by inletting a piece of wood and checkering it
to blend with the original. To do a good job that way is beyond our skill and
patience. I had a nice 1911 with a couple patches of checkering damaged or
gouged out. Instead of inletting wood, I filled the areas with a batch of
glue/sawdust mix, leveled it off and extended the checkering to cover the added
area. Since then I have used this method on several 1911s, a 1905 and two
Savage .45ACPs.

Here is what works for me, the glue fill and a little tool I made. I use clear
epoxy glue, not the 5 minute kind, mixed with sawdust to make a paste thick
enough to almost peak up when you pull out the stick you mix it with. You
don't want it to run after you apply it. You can mix light wood sawdust with
dark to get different final color. It is a good idea to do a couple of test
batches to learn how it looks when it is set up and cut into. For a patch
quarter inch square a couple of drops of the epoxy mixed with about twice as
much sawdust is a good working amount. Mix glue then add sawdust.

Clean the area on the grip with alcohol or acetone and apply the mix. After it
sets up, either overnite or under a light bulb for couple hours, carefully file
it level with the surrounding checker area. Maybe protect around it with
scotch tape while filing.

With the tool you make described below, you use the part without teeth as a
guide, while you carefully hold it in line with the cut you are making. Little
by little draw the cutting area of the tool over and into your now-hard patch
material. Don't go too deep till you have established your overall recheckered
area - then do all your cuts to match the depth of the original part.

I made the tool from a strip of 1/16x3/8" spring steel because I have a huge
amount of it. That might be a little thicker than it need be, but don't use too
thin. One edge I filed a sort of knife edge of about 60 degrees to fit, more
or less, the valleys between the checker diamonds. The first 3/4" is left
smooth, polished a little, and about 1/2" or a bit more
has the teeth filed in about 1/16" apart, the far end is wrapped with tape for
a handle. The working end I rounded to protect from damaging the original
grip. When your job is almost complete you can grind the end off square to
work into cuts that end abruptly as against the screw hole diamonds on a 1911.
The tool is so simple you will probably experiment with other configurations.
Because it seemed right for me, I made the teeth to cut as shown but could be
otherwise. I can imagine when it might make sense to have the teeth out on the
end, with the guide section inboard.

The epoxy paste filler cuts much like hard wood. As with anything for the
first time, it is good to check it all out on scrap to get a little experience
before attacking a serious job. This applies as much about the final color
match as it does to the checkering job workmanship. It is worthwhile knowing
that epoxy is tolerant of most color additions that are not water-based. I
have used various artists colors, leather dye, oil & acrylic colors to get a
desired color in epoxy fills.
 
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