The M1A1 Carbine in combat

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I was just musing over the 66th anniversary of D-Day today, and in particular the role of our Airborne Divisions in that fracas. Being dropped in the dark over enemy territory without a very clear idea of exactly where you are seems to me to be a pretty hazardous undertaking. I was also thinking on one unique arm that was specially designed for the paratroopers. This was the M1A1 folding-stock "paratrooper" carbine issued to the 101st and 82nd Airborne Divisions. This arm was used in every European Airborne operation of the war. The 101st and the 82nd were the only outfits getting them, although I understand that the 101st gave about a dozen to forward observers of the 90th Division as a reward for their help in directing precision artillery fire on the enemy. I found very few pictures on the net of these carbines in use, but here are a few.

First, note the officer getting ready for the D-day drop. He has an M1A1 attached to his belt, using one of the also-unique canvas "holsters" designed specifically for this arm.

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You have to look closely at this next shot. This was taken shortly after D-day. The officer at the far left, interrogating German prisoners, has an M1A1 carbine in his right hand.

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This next picture is about the clearest I could find on the M1A1 carbine in combat. It shows a group of 101st Airborne soldiers riding in a commandeered German kubelwagen. The guy sitting on the right fender of the vehicle clearly has an M1A1 carbine at the ready. Look closely at the guy directly behind him, partially obscured. He's evidently carrying an M3 or M3A1 "grease gun."

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I was lucky enough to have found a G.I.-original M1A1 quite a number of years ago (1970, when they were not that uncommon). This is an Inland gun (of course, only Inland made the M1A1), with a serial number reflecting manufacture in 1943, in a correct block for the M1A1. It has been upgraded after the war with the later adjustable rear sight, rotary safety, and bayonet lug.

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Today, genuine M1A1 carbines are scarce and quite valuable, a disappearing footnote to the weapons of World War II. Modern reproductions have been made, but there is no comparison to having one that might have been there during the war. I'm glad to have an example. Anyone else have one of these interesting weapons?

John
 
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I have seen only one picture of a GI holding an M1A1. There is a mystique
about "Airborne", as there is about anything "USMC" from WWII. The fact that there are so few photographs of them in the hands of troops speaks to their rarity and infrequent issue. I distinctly recall the scene in "The Longest Day" where the actor playing General Gavin tells his troops that their companions will be God-and an M-1 Garand.
 
John, as usual an interesting post. I look forward to your next.
Thanks!
 
I have one that belonged to an Army Engineer who served in the Pacific. He lived locally and had a long career with GM after the war. The gun and photos came from his estate after he died tragically about 8 years ago.

The president of a local carbine club worked up a spec sheet for me and the hammer and hammer spring are the only parts not original to the gun. The trigger housing shows two distinct strike marks and the gun presently has a type II hammer and a 26-½ coil spring, most likely a field upgrade.

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Carbine photos
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Major R. Duke (later a Col.) Pacific theater photos
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Just an aside, the M1A1 was the preferred weapon of the Alamo Scouts fighting in the South Pacific.
"Shadows in the Jungle has photos of GI's in theatre with them and they're effectiveness is mentioned throughout the book.
 
John-

Your posts never fail to impress! Nice work, and the paratroopers shown also have the M-3 trench knife, something else not too common now.

Did you see the guy in the kubelwagen photo with his Garand leaning against the wall? His bayonet is fixed. Maybe it's just me, but I wouldn't lean a rifle against a stone wall with the bayonet in place.

T-Star
 
About 1960 M1A1's were made available to law enforcement agencies in Alabama and it wasn't unusual to see one hung on the driver's side of the cage separating front and back seats in patrol cars. Our small town police department got a case of the guns and sold some of them to locals for $25 as I recall. I got one of the guns and it was absolutely brand new. I kept it for a few years and traded it for something else. If I'd known what they would be selling for now, I would have kept it!
 
When my passion for collecting involved M1 Carbines, I had three M1A1's, along with one of each make of M1 Carbine, plus some different variations. Alas, I lost interest and sold all of them.:mad:
 
I walked into a local gun store 10 minutes too late to buy a folding stock M1 Carbine about 10 years ago.
No idea if it was original because I never even got to handle it.
 
I think the officer in the first two photos is the same person. If you look closely at the kublewaggon photo I believe the solder standing in the road is also holding a Carbine, though the stock is behind his arm making it impossible to identify model.

Actually, I probably would and may have leaned my rifle against a wall with the bayonet fixed. I tended to worry more about the front sight getting bumped or scraped than an easily sharpened bayonet.
 
I have always liked folders, so when I got my CMP Inland M1 carbine, I looked for and found one of the M1A1 folding stocks.
After shooting it, and handling it, I found I much prefered the full stock on the carbine. The M1A1 pistol grip was too fat, and also short...the sling swivel on the bottom wedged my hand. I also didnt care much for the folding buttplate.
In any case, I enjoyed shooting the carbine of the Normandy troops.
BTW, my Inland serves as my HD longarm...I love my carbine!
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In Audie Murphy´s To Hell and Back he tells about his taking down a german sniper with one.He seemed to favor them and the narrative of this episode is striking.Said sniper had already taking two men and he goes alone in the forest in search of him.Plenty of courage here.
Regards, Ray
 
M3 foot note

As late as 1989/90 we still had M3A1s-mechanics had them in the VTRs (recovery vehicles)-accurate-very little recoil-reliable-you could fire from the hip and consistently pop targets out to 25 meters.
I have a Korean vintage M1 thats fun...only complaint is that the length of pull is about an inch too short-but out to 75 yards its great.
 
Just an aside, the M1A1 was the preferred weapon of the Alamo Scouts fighting in the South Pacific.
"Shadows in the Jungle has photos of GI's in theatre with them and they're effectiveness is mentioned throughout the book.

The Sixth Army's Alamo Scouts were indeed issued M1A1 carbines. Here are some photos from the Pacific theatre.

John

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M1A1-ALAMOSCOUTSscout7761.jpg
 
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