Psychological Stops are grossly underrated.

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Echo40

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Here's something that's been on my mind for awhile now that I feel might make for an interesting and possibly enlightening discussion.

Within just about every single thread I've ever read on self-defense with firearms, one particularly puzzling sentiment abounds, and that's that "Psychological Stops" are a bad thing because they cannot be relied upon. Granted that in most cases this sentiment is used as little more than anecdotal evidence in caliber debates to support the user's cartridge of choice, but it often also appears in passing whenever the subject of self-defense is raised/discussed at length.
However, I have to question the logic of this sentiment on the grounds that logically-speaking, it shouldn't matter if a threat is stopped successfully, regardless if it was a Psychological Stop brought on by pain or fear or a Physiological Stop brought on by an incapacitating wound. The fight is still over, you're still alive, and isn't that the outcome we're all aiming for when it comes to self-defense?

Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying that Psychological Stops should be counted on and that everyone should switch to less-than-lethal ammunition or anything like that, merely that folks shouldn't completely poo-poo the effectiveness of a Psychological Stop.
I also acknowledge that a Psychological Stop obviously will not occur against a determined assailant because they are too motivated to be stopped by anything short of incapacitation.
Lastly, I'm aware that there are a variety of narcotics which hamper pain and fear alike.

So where am I going with all this? Well, that's were things get complicated, controversial, and will almost assuredly bring about a caliber debate, but I've learned that caliber debates are inevitable in self-defense discussions and that no attempt to prevent them ever works, so screw it, we're going there...
Alright, everyone got their torches and pitchforks ready? (i.e. fingers on the Report Button) Excellent, then let's proceed.

As previously stated, the sentiment that Psychological Stops aren't worthy of consideration and have absolutely no value or worth in self-defense mostly comes up as anecdotal evidence in caliber debates, namely among advocates of intermediate cartridges. The argument is that pistol cartridges travel at higher velocities, use larger/heavier bullets, and deliver more foot-pounds of energy are no more effective at stopping a threat than smaller/lighter bullets via delivering an incapacitating wound, and therefore any higher statistical percentages of more powerful pistol cartridges putting an end to a fight with less shots fired must be due to Psychological Stops brought on by pain or fear.

Therein lies the question, even if that's true, how is that a negative? Honestly, if you can still manage the recoil and shoot it well, then why not choose a cartridge which not only is equally capable of delivering an incapacitating wound, but also possesses a higher likelihood of getting someone to cease all hostility out of pain or fear?
In other words, even if say a .357 SIG is only more effective than a 9mm Luger because the muzzle flash/report are more intimidating, how is that a negative if you're an equally good shot? Heck, lets assume that the larger temporary stretch cavities seen in ballistics gel, while no more damaging, are more painful/unpleasant inside of an actual human body, thus making them more likely to get an attacker to stop due to the greater pain inflicted? How is that insignificant if it doesn't negatively affect your ability to shoot?

My point is, I feel that Psychological Stops are underrated, that they might have at least some merit in self-defense even if they aren't a sure thing, and that anything that has a higher probability of stopping a fight and saving your life is worthy of consideration, regardless of how repeatable the results are, so long as it doesn't interfere with your ability to defend yourself or stop the threat via incapacitation.

Since this thread is still going and folks keep arguing over the definition, I'm going to clarify even though the thread has been hopelessly derailed into folks arguing over nomenclature and definition. A Psychological Stop by definition is one in which an attacker sustains a wound which is neither incapacitating nor necessarily fatal yet results in them ceasing all hostility of their own volition for any number of reasons. Pain, fear, appreciation for the gravity of the situation, McDonald's put the McRib back on the menu, etc. Where's my official source for this description? There isn't one, because it isn't exactly a mainstream scientific term, but that's not the point. The point is that it's an existing phenomenon which is often underrated due to the fact that it's not guaranteed. Unfortunately, that discussion never got off the ground because apparently ignorance of said term made a lot of folks feel insecure so they had to nitpick it in order to feel better. Sorry about that, I honestly thought that it was self-explanatory in context, and that folks could just go with it. Rest assured, the biggest fool here was none other than myself. Merry Christmas.
 
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Uh...no. The reason we laugh at it is multi-fold:

(1) Carrying a mainstream cartridge isn't that hard, so there's not a lot of reason for carrying your hipster .32 other than being lazy

(2) Shooting a mainstream cartridge isn't really hard for most folks, provided you select an appropriate gun

Nobody talks about it the way you're talking about it--carry X or Y stupid thing because it's louder/flashier and will scare people. Largely because getting shot at is already scary, and getting shot hurts pretty much all the time.

And yes, there's tons of anecdotal evidence to suggest that cartridges like .357 Sig are[ more difficult to shoot in certain conditions, precisely for the reasons you're advocating them.

And no,

therefore any higher statistical percentages of more powerful pistol cartridges putting an end to a fight with less shots fired must be due to Psychological Stops brought on by pain or fear.

isn't true at all, and is only argued by by people who don't realize how small the sample sizes are. Assuming, say, .357Sig was more effective than 9mm, you may as well point out that a gun aficionado was more likely to take the little bottleneck .40 was exactly the sort of person to practice with it more often.

But all of this is beside the point, because--

90% of all DGUs are adequately solved by having a gun
9% require that gun to be loaded with ammunition and functional
and it's only in the remaining 1% that anything else about the gun matters

Hence, arguing over caliber is kinda stupid.
 
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The NRA has been keeping all sorts of statistics concerning the use of firearms in self defence for many years. One of those statistics is the number of times a SD situations is solved merely by the good person having possession of a firearm, pointing it and saying something like, "Don't do that". The NRA says that happens 93% of the time. Only 7% of the SD situations involving firearms result in something else happening.

BTW, that happy ending statistic is increasing slowly.
 
The NRA has been keeping all sorts of statistics concerning the use of firearms in self defence for many years. One of those statistics is the number of times a SD situations is solved merely by the good person having possession of a firearm, pointing it and saying something like,
"Don't do that". The NRA says that happens 93% of the time. Only 7% of the SD situations involving firearms result in something else happening.

BTW, that happy ending statistic is increasing slowly.

So, if I'm following this thread correctly, if you shout that, you should have a much better than 93% average?
 
"Psychological Stop"

The attacker basically "gives up," i.e. the defender presents a gun and the attacker runs away, or the attacker gets hit with a minor/easily survivable wound that wouldn't physically/physiologically prevent him from continuing to attack, but drops or runs away.

"DGU"

Defensive Gun Use
 
Justin T said:
What's a "psychological stop"?

I actually went looking for a decent link, but couldn't Google one up. There was definitely an article a few years ago in Shooting Illustrated, but it's older than even that.

Anyways, a psychological stop is where an attacker decides on his own to give up. Maybe the victim pulls a gun, maybe the attacker gets shot and decides he doesn't want to get shot again, etc. This differentiates it from situations where the attack stops only because the attacker is physically incapacitated, or DRT.

See what I did there?

...and what's a "DGUs "?

Defensive Gun Use. Originally came about because pro-gunners wanted to talk about all the times firearms were used to save lives, but nobody got shot.

rockquarry said:
I'd also like to know; never heard the term. And, while on the subject of terms, what's a DGU?

This all sounds very close to gunfighting theory rather than something practical.

If you can't ask a question nicely, the kids' table is over there.

PS--I would take your sneering comment seriously, except if that's what you actually believe, what are you doing on an internet forum?
 
"Psychological Stop"

The attacker basically "gives up," i.e. the defender presents a gun and the attacker runs away, or the attacker gets hit with a minor/easily survivable wound that wouldn't physically/physiologically prevent him from continuing to attack, but drops or runs away.

"DGU"

Defensive Gun Use

I'm not crazy for thinking that anyone who reads about 15 minutes of armed self-defense articles will come across both those terms, right?
 
Just to add to the potential for discussion, also consider:

1. Percentage of psychological stops is lower against animals, and they're part of our threat matrix, and

2. Would be difficult for a lawyer to portray you as a killer gun-nut when armed with a 22.
 
Huh?

Was a LEO for 30.5 years. Taught at a large state university for 25 years. Am fairly well read.

Until today, had NEVER heard or read the words psychological stop in the same context as the OP presents them. (Certainly NOT in quotations or CAPS as would denote a common term, either.)

Given I may not be as smart as I would like to be, I did a search online...NOTHING.

So, is the OP smarter than me (us?) or is he simply inventing something for some unknown purpose(s?)

Be safe.
 
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The differing perspectives on the common/uncommon usage of the term psychological stop is what I find so interesting. I've seen that term used in SD discussions and even in technical papers on the subject. Weird that so many seem unfamiliar with the term.

BTW, if you just use the search term "psychological stop" you'll get so many unrelated hits that finding what you are looking for is a lost cause.
If you use the terms "psychological stop shooting" you get at least some useful results - like the one below...

An Alternate Look at Handgun Stopping Power | Buckeye Firearms Association

As always YMMV :D
 
I will take a seat in the row with those who have never heard the term psychological stops. There are myriad situations which might require considering presenting a gun, thankfully I have never experienced one of those situations. My opinion #1, never present a gun as a bluff, the bluff can easily escalate the situation. My opinion #2, if you CC you will have to answer for your actions if the poo hits the fan and your actions also reflect on the others who CC.
 
Psychological stops are real, I've had several. 2 human and 2 animal come to mind. Human: Large group of kids was intent on beating the **** out of us 2 police officers until one saw that I had a 1911 cocked and locked IN THE HOLSTER, and freaked out that my "thing" was back (the hammer) anyway he freaked and got the rest of the mob to leave. Mission accomplished. Second was a group of drunks that thought my wife looked like a fun playtoy and laughed at the 1911. They did not laugh at the M1A and left the scene, as did we. Animals: 2 Doberman trained (supposedly) attack dogs, did not like a 1911 being stuck in their mouths as they tried to bite, one got choked out the other just left. I later heard from the owners that their dogs were next to useless after the event. Would I ever think of relying on this - not only no, but hell no. If it happens, fine but plan for the worst.
 
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