Savage 340 in 38-55

rufgr

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This spring I purchased a Savage 340 in 30-30 with the intention of putting on a barrel chambered in 38-55. I was able to purchase a new 375 H&H magnum barrel from a Sako rifle on Ebay.

The first problem I faced was no one seems to make a wrench for the small barrel nut used on this action. The nut has 12 indentions equally spaced around the circumference. The indentions seemed to be about a 7/64 radius. I made a wrench by drilling twelve 7/32 diameter holes on the correct radius and then boring a hole to just fit over the OD of the nut. Pins 7/32 in diameter were then dropped in the holes to lock the "wrench" to the nut. I also made a fixture to hold the action while I removed the nut.

The barrel nut was very tight, I used a 16" adjustable wrench and a 2 foot long piece of pipe to get it loose.

The Savage 340 has an odd extractor that requires a radius to be cut on the barrel so this posed another little challenge

I cut the chamber off of the 375 H&H barrel, put the barrel through the headstock of my lathe and using a four jaw chuck indicated the bore to within about .0002 TIR.

I cut the threads on the barrel and then the radius. The barrel I purchased had holes drilled and tapped for sights so these had to be timed correctly. I cut the radius by turning my compound to 90 degrees and calculating x and y moves every 3 degrees, 30 cuts to generate the radius.

I rented a 38-55 reamer and cut the chamber.

The barrel was headspaced using gauges I made.

I purchased a Lee 250 grain bullet mould, cast, sized (.377) and lubricated some bullets and loaded 1 round of ammunition using Winchester brass.

Much to my surprise the action would not close. After some research I discovered that the wall of the Winchester cases will not allow bullets of more than .375 to be used. Using Starline brass solved this problem.

Today I fired the rifle at 50 yards and was pleased with the results. All 4 groups that I fired were slightly less than 1.75"

It is easy to switch barrels on these rifles so I think I will do a 219 Zipper next.
 

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Good little experiment. I don’t know a thing about Savage 340s or the .38-55 but I do shoot cast bullets in a couple of my rifles in .308 and .30/06. Fun stuff. Good luck with the Zipper.
 
On local forum there was a lot of posts about sending 340s to be rebored to 38/55 and 375win. No follow up posts on how they shot. I wondered about the magazines. Have you tackled that yet? There was also a post about Sav 170 to 375W. I wouldn't want any part of that one.
 
I've had a 340 in 30-30, It shot 150 Federal 3/4" at 100 yards and Remington Accelerators 1 1/8" at 75 yards. I traded it to a B-I-L and he took several deer in Ky. with it.

My current 340 in 22 Hornet with shoot 1/4" at 100 yards with Hornady 35 gr V-Max Factory loads or reloads at factory velocity (3100fps). I have had four 340's in Hornet and all shot well! 2 in 30-30 and I thought they did well, And tried to get one in 225 Win, but the shop thought it was made of gold!

Only objection is the split rear of the action makes scoping a side mount preposition. The scope sight axis is about 3/4" off that of the bore, and was never a problem at typical distances. Zero at 100 or 125 and great to 200-250!

Ivan
 
I've had 22Hornets, 222s, 225s and 30/30s and all shot well with the exception of the 225s. At the time didn't load 225 so that was based on factory ammo. I had a m70 in 225 that was a dog too. Having had several in 22 Hornet they shot as well as any Win 43 that I've owned. The older Savage 23 series were also good rifles although not available in the larger cartridges.
 
Well I'm impressed! I always wanted to play with the .38-55 cartridge. Never thought of doing it this way.
 
I have seen posts on guys sending Rem 788 in 30/30 to have bored to 38/55-375win. A lot of this is from states like Ohio that have straight case and 38 minimum for Deer. Selection of rifles was thin and mostly lever guns. Brass for 38/55 is easier to get than 375w. When I first got 375w a few years back they were getting $2-$3 @ for brass X? fired. We blew out 30/30s for brass, fire formed. They come out a tad short of spec. I didn't load jacketed bullets or 375w loadings in these cases. Loaded as 38/55 and cast bullets.
 
No Jimmy, but there sure used to be plenty of 'em around. They use to be the rifles that always got in the way of looking at something else on the used gun racks at the gun shops and pawn shops.

For that matter it would seem that the Savage Model 170 pump in .30-30 would make a keen .38-55. How long has it been since we've seen one of those?
 
I haven't had it out in a long time but my Savage 340 in 22 Hornet liked 223" bullets and max loads. I could cover 5 shots with a dime at 100 yards (prone) if I did my part. The side mounts for a scope were annoying until I locktited them all.
 
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No Jimmy, but there sure used to be plenty of 'em around. They use to be the rifles that always got in the way of looking at something else on the used gun racks at the gun shops and pawn shops.

For that matter it would seem that the Savage Model 170 pump in .30-30 would make a keen .38-55. How long has it been since we've seen one of those?

I sold 2 Sav 170s in 3030 when they were 1st out. They looked to me no more than a Savage 410 pump gun with rifle barrel. I guess 38/55 would be OK but they don't look like something I would want to build a 375win on. The reason for Win to come out with big bore model was the 375W. If standard Win 1894 was not enough, the Sav 170 would be more than iffy. I'm shooting over max charges with 235gr Speer bullets in #3 Ruger. I wouldn't be afraid of a 788 Rem with same but if I was going to build a purpose built deer gun in 38/55 or 375W I think I would look fora P17 Enfield action.
 
Most people think of the 30-30 as a 3'' to 4'' performer.I have 4 of them,2 in Win 94(1 20'' and 1 Trapper 16''0,one M64 in 24'' and a Mossberg 472).With cast bullets,it didn't take long to find loads that would group 1'' at 75yds in 2 of them.
Now from what I've seen and heard,those 340 are very capable of doing 1'' or a little less at 100.I have no doubt that your modified 340 will perform very well in 38-55.BTW,OP certainly has the genes of a magician;such a complicated operation and he made it seem as simple as sipping a beer!I'm really impressed by so much creativity!
 
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