Taps

tlawler

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In a recent thread I started about being on a cruise and having a Veterans get together where some stories were told, there was a story about how Taps became the funeral melody we all know. I knew the story about Br. Gen. Daniel Butterfield composing it. If I remember correctly, that was part of the Bluejacket training all Navy recruits go through. On the cruise we heard another story that I had to look up on wikipedia because I’d never heard it before. Here is the text from wiki:

The most widely circulated story states that a Union Army infantry officer, whose name often is given as Captain Robert Ellicombe, first ordered "Taps" performed at the funeral of his son, a Confederate soldier killed during the Peninsula Campaign. This apocryphal story claims that Ellicombe found the tune in the pocket of his son's clothing and performed it to honor his memory, but there is no record of any man named Robert Ellicombe holding a commission as captain in the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign.

According to the piece read by the gentleman hosting the event, a Union officer heard the plaintive cries of a young gravely wounded soldier, and not knowing his allegiance, decided to brave Confederate fire to bring the lad to safety. When he got back behind his own lines, he realized the soldier had died and only then did he see that he wore the uniform of the Army of Virginia and upon further examination, he realized it was his own son! His son had been studying music at a Southern college and had been conscripted into the Confederate Army. He tried to arrange a military burial with full honors, but because his son wore the enemy’s uniform, he was denied. He went up the chain of command and was finally granted a somewhat subdued military burial and could only have one musical instrument of his choosing. The story goes that he found the music and verses written on a sheet of paper in the pocket of his sons uniform and decided to have that played by a bugler. The Union officers and men who were in attendance were so moved by the haunting melody that within a few months, it became the official melody played at all military funerals.

Has anyone else heard this tale before? I was surprised to find that there may be many “stories” of how Taps came about when I read more about it.

I heard another story...unrelated...at the same gathering that seemed a little far fetched and I began to wonder about how historical accounts of things we may take for granted could be factual “sea stories” that have been somewhat embellished to fit a certain narrative. One example that comes to mind is the story that my Father in law told me and my Dad about being shot down and making it back to friendly lines only to have to escape from Tan Son Nhut Airbase just ahead of the invading NVA in late April 1975. When I told that story here, I was called out by a couple of you that were there and had first hand knowledge of events around that time. And he was a decorated Air Force Colonel.
 
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I have never heard that story before but always have had a special feeling for Taps. When I was younger, I used to go to the end of the dock and play taps at 10pm when we were at our summer cottage. Between that and singing it while in the Boy Scouts. Thanks for sharing.
 
I didn't know until my son-in-laws military funeral that the people they sent from the Air Force were going to fake playing taps and it was actually a recording. My grandson and great grandson ended up doing the taps. They had to prove they could do a good job before the the Air Force people would agree.
Taps is the only part of a military funeral that I want and they are going to do mine also.
 
Standing Taps alone in the dark on the edge of a large deserted and absolutely quite Parade Field. On a Full Moon Lite Night with low broken clouds that makes the erie shadows perform their magic just one more time for Our Country's Fallen Heroes. At places like Ft Benning, Ft Knox, Ft Hood, or even Ft Leonard Wood. I have gotten to experience this indescribable phenomenon many times. And I have never really succeeded and got my fill of it. And as hard as I have tried I could never even come close to being able to properly explain to others this intense feeling. I got each time I did this. Not even to my Wife or my Family. Only with others, Men like myself could I feel close enough to share my most secret deep inner feelings about this. For some of the Fallen Heroes were there. Like fleeting shadows and whiffs of smoke they moved all around me. And they talked in whispers mostly saying I was not ready yet to go with them.
Mabey soon.
ken
 
In a recent thread I started about being on a cruise and having a Veterans get together where some stories were told, there was a story about how Taps became the funeral melody we all know. I knew the story about Br. Gen. Daniel Butterfield composing it. If I remember correctly, that was part of the Bluejacket training all Navy recruits go through. On the cruise we heard another story that I had to look up on wikipedia because I’d never heard it before. Here is the text from wiki:

The most widely circulated story states that a Union Army infantry officer, whose name often is given as Captain Robert Ellicombe, first ordered "Taps" performed at the funeral of his son, a Confederate soldier killed during the Peninsula Campaign. This apocryphal story claims that Ellicombe found the tune in the pocket of his son's clothing and performed it to honor his memory, but there is no record of any man named Robert Ellicombe holding a commission as captain in the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsula Campaign.

According to the piece read by the gentleman hosting the event, a Union officer heard the plaintive cries of a young gravely wounded soldier, and not knowing his allegiance, decided to brave Confederate fire to bring the lad to safety. When he got back behind his own lines, he realized the soldier had died and only then did he see that he wore the uniform of the Army of Virginia and upon further examination, he realized it was his own son! His son had been studying music at a Southern college and had been conscripted into the Confederate Army. He tried to arrange a military burial with full honors, but because his son wore the enemy’s uniform, he was denied. He went up the chain of command and was finally granted a somewhat subdued military burial and could only have one musical instrument of his choosing. The story goes that he found the music and verses written on a sheet of paper in the pocket of his sons uniform and decided to have that played by a bugler. The Union officers and men who were in attendance were so moved by the haunting melody that within a few months, it became the official melody played at all military funerals.

Has anyone else heard this tale before? I was surprised to find that there may be many “stories” of how Taps came about when I read more about it.

I heard another story...unrelated...at the same gathering that seemed a little far fetched and I began to wonder about how historical accounts of things we may take for granted could be factual “sea stories” that have been somewhat embellished to fit a certain narrative. One example that comes to mind is the story that my Father in law told me and my Dad about being shot down and making it back to friendly lines only to have to escape from Tan Son Nhut Airbase just ahead of the invading NVA in late April 1975. When I told that story here, I was called out by a couple of you that were there and had first hand knowledge of events around that time. And he was a decorated Air Force Colonel.

Napoleon Bonaparte had it right. He said: "History is the version
of past events that people decide to agree upon."
 
Nothing gets me....

Nothing gets me like a (properly done) military funeral. The folding of the flag and its presentation to the family with 'those' words and a salute to the flag, the calls, the silences, and the playing of Taps.

I've seen too many cheaped up military services over the last years and it makes me angry.I've also heard too many crummy buglers, which I suppose is better than a recording. What really got me was that the funeral for a Vet (Pearl Harbor) had a flag, but not a full military funeral. Any pair of Boy Scouts or school honor guard would have done much better than the slop job that those funeral directors did.

My FIL, a Navy Vet of three wars had his funeral WAY up in the mountains of West Virginia. Dirt mountain road all the way. I was surprised that they sent a minimal contingent to do the drill. Now in the middle of Metro area they can hardly muster a decent contingent.
 
I have heard both stories, however, along Rt. 5, in Charles City County, Virginia there is a historical marker on the side of road, near I believe, Berkely Plantation. That marker reads.

During the Civil War in July 1862, when the Army of the Potomac was in camp on this site, Brigadier General Daniel Butterfield summoned Private Oliver Willcox Norton, his Brigade Bugler to his tent. He whistled some new tune and asked the bugler to sound it for him. After repeated trials and changing the time of some notes which were scribbled on the back of an envelope, the call was finally arranged to suit General Butterfield and used for the first time that night. From that time it became and remains to this day the official call for "Taps."

Erected by
The American Legion
Department of Virginia
in tribute to
American War Dead of All Wars
July 4, 1969
 
After 45+ years as a Baptist pastor within 75 miles or so of Ft. Hood in Texas, I have heard Taps MANY times at the graveside. Having played trumpet in High School and at College, I also cringed when the transition was made to the fake bugle with the recorded music.

Actually though, it was a harsh necessity. Sadly, the number of funerals those funeral detail guys are doing as many of our Baby Boomer veterans go on is daunting. The need for a decent version of Taps at a graveside makes it impossible to provide buglers who are musicians at all the graveside services being done.

One develops a slight emotional detachment as a defense mechanism if funerals are a regular part of your ministry, but Taps never fails to bring a big lump to the throat. I'm always grateful it is performed after I am through speaking/praying.
 
A little story:

When my dad died, he wanted to be buried at the National Cemetery in Santa Fe, NM. My mom wanted him buried at one of the Catholic cemeteries in in ABQ so she could visit his grave without having to make an hour trip every time we went. I wanted to make sure his wishes were carried out.

My dad was part of a Honor/Color Guard and as part of his duties when he was stationed in the US during the Korean War were military funerals. And because of that, anything less would've been unacceptable, to me. In the end, we arranged for him to be buried here, in ABQ. I'm glad we did.

When my dad was buried, we had an Honor Guard, an actual uniformed USA Honor Guard, complete with 21 gun salute, and a live bugler. The bugler wasn't military but church musician. It was everything, I think, my dad would've wanted. My mom was happy he's close by and I am, too.

Later in the year, I went to a military funeral in Santa Fe. - I hadn't been to a military funeral in I don't even know how long - it was for a next-door neighbor in my folk's neighborhood.

The funeral was a surprise/disappointment. Taps was a recording, the honor guard looked like ROTC - and there were just two, and the people doing the 21 gun salute used Mossberg M500 shotguns loaded with blanks - I'm not sure how many people were doing the salute. The "honor guard" looked like bikers with their patched out leather vests and black berets. The kicker was that they handed out, what looked like, prepackaged 5.56 shell casings! To me, it was tacky.

After seeing that, I'm glad we arranged my dad's funeral the way we did!
 
The bugle with the recorded calls is sometime necessary as buglers are very few available. Also if the real bugler is not available another member of the Honor Guard can fill in. An American Legion Honor Guard is very good conducting Military Ceremonies and Funerals as they practice regular.
 
The bugle with the recorded calls is sometime necessary as buglers are very few available. Also if the real bugler is not available another member of the Honor Guard can fill in. An American Legion Honor Guard is very good conducting Military Ceremonies and Funerals as they practice regular.

I do understand that, Jimmy, but I regret it on a couple of levels.

One is that we are having so many military funerals. That in itself is very sad to see. It's inevitable as our veterans age, but even harder to take when it's active duty dead, or veterans in psychological and spiritual agony who have taken their own lives, or the interment of the returned remains of dead long listed as missing.

The other is just the feeling that they all deserve to be buried with the real honors, and sadness that this isn't always possible.

I've seen American Legion honor guards that rendered the honors with precision and respect, and I commend them.
 
My Post's funeral service consists of posting of the colors, casket guards at the casket, rifle volley, Taps, folding of the Flag, Flag presentation to the surviving family member, guard of honor as the casket and family departs with the veteran's service song played softly.. In addition to the speech at the presentation of the folded Flag, I also say " Mam/Sir, on a personal note, as long as this Country has men/women such as your loved one, we will always be a land of the free, and home of the brave."

** along with the folded Flag we give a small colored bag with "U.S. Veterans" printed on the bag which contains the empty cartridge cases from the rifle volley.
 
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