The boys of Iwo Jima...

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This is the story of a teacher who took his eighth grade class to Washington DC, where they viewed the Marine Corps Memorial, as I have. On this trip they had the good fortune to encounter James Bradley, son of one of the men who raised the flag at Iwo Jima. He wrote "Flags of our Fathers." The teacher's narrative follows.

John




Each year I am hired to go to Washington, DC, with the eighth grade class from Clinton, WI.., where I grew up, to videotape their trip. I greatly enjoy visiting our nation's capital, and each year I take some special memories back with me. This fall's trip was especially memorable.

On the last night of our trip, we stopped at the Iwo Jima memorial. This memorial is the largest bronze statue in the world and depicts one of the most famous photographs in history -- that of the six brave soldiers raising the American Flag at the top of a rocky hill on the island of Iwo Jima, Japan, during WW II .

Over one hundred students and chaperones piled off the buses and headed towards the memorial. I noticed a solitary figure at the base of the statue, and as I got closer he asked, 'Where are you guys from?'

I told him that we were from Wisconsin. 'Hey, I'm a cheese head, too! Come gather around, Cheese heads, and I will tell you a story.'

(It was James Bradley) who just happened to be in Washington, DC, to speak at the memorial the following day. He was there that night to say good night to his dad, who had passed away. He was just about to leave when he saw the buses pull up. I videotaped him as he spoke to us, and received his permission to share what he said from my videotape. It is one thing to tour the incredible monuments filled with history in Washington, DC, but it is quite another to get the kind of insight we received that night.)

When all had gathered around, he reverently began to speak. (Here are his words that night.)

'My name is James Bradley and I'm from Antigo, Wisconsin. My dad is on that statue, and I wrote a book called 'Flags of Our Fathers'. It is the story of the six boys you see behind me.

'Six boys raised the flag. The first guy putting the pole in the ground is Harlon Block. Harlon was an all-state football player. He enlisted in the Marine Corps with all the senior members of his football team. They were off to play another type of game. A game called 'War.' But it didn't turn out to be a game. Harlon, at the age of 21, died with his intestines in his hands. I don't say that to gross you out, I say that because there are people who stand in front of this statue and talk about the glory of war. You guys need to know that most of the boys in Iwo Jima were 17, 18, and 19 years old - and it was so hard that the ones who did make it home never even would talk to their families about it.

(He pointed to the statue) 'You see this next guy? That's Rene Gagnon from New Hampshire. If you took Rene's helmet off at the moment this photo was taken and looked in the webbing of that helmet, you would find a photograph...a photograph of his girlfriend Rene put that in there for protection because he was scared. He was 18 years old. It was just boys who won the battle of Iwo Jima. Boys. Not old men.

'The next guy here, the third guy in this tableau, was Sergeant Mike Strank .. (from Johnstown, PA). Mike is my hero. He was the hero of all these guys. They called him the 'old man' because he was so old. He was already 24. When Mike would motivate his boys in training camp, he didn't say, 'Let's go kill some Japanese' or 'Let's die for our country' He knew he was talking to little boys. Instead he would say, 'You do what I say, and I'll get you home to your mothers.'

'The last guy on this side of the statue is Ira Hayes, a Pima Indian from Arizona. Ira Hayes was one of them who lived to walk off Iwo Jima. He went into the White House with my dad. President Truman told him, 'You're a hero' He told reporters, 'How can I feel like a hero when 250 of my buddies hit the island with me and only 27 of us walked off alive?'

So you take your class at school, 250 of you spending a year together having fun, doing everything together. Then all 250 of you hit the beach, but only 27 of your classmates walk off alive. That was Ira Hayes. He had images of horror in his mind. Ira Hayes carried the pain home with him and eventually died dead drunk, face down, drowned in a very shallow puddle, at the age of 32 (ten years after this picture was taken).

'The next guy, going around the statue, is Franklin Sousley from Hilltop, Kentucky. A fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. His best friend, who is now 70, told me, 'Yeah, you know, we took two cows up on the porch of the Hilltop General Store. Then we strung wire across the stairs so the cows couldn't get down. Then we fed them Epsom salts. Those cows crapped all night.' Yes, he was a fun-lovin' hillbilly boy. Franklin died on Iwo Jima at the age of 19. When the telegram came to tell his mother that he was dead, it went to the Hilltop General Store. A barefoot boy ran that telegram up to his mother's farm. The neighbors could hear her scream all night and into the morning. Those neighbors lived a quarter of a mile away.

'The next guy, as we continue to go around the statue, is my dad, John Bradley, from Antigo, Wisconsin, where I was raised. My dad lived until 1994, but he would never give interviews.

When Walter Cronkite's producers or the New York Times would call, we were trained as little kids to say 'No, I'm sorry, sir, my dad's not here. He is in Canada fishing. No, there is no phone there, sir. No, we don't know when he is coming back.' My dad never fished or even went to Canada. Usually, he was sitting there right at the table eating his Campbell's soup. But we had to tell the press that he was out fishing. He didn't want to talk to the press.

'You see, like Ira Hayes, my dad didn't see himself as a hero. Everyone thinks these guys are heroes, 'cause they are in a photo and on a monument. My dad knew better. He was a medic. John Bradley from Wisconsin was a combat caregiver. On Iwo Jima he probably held over 200 boys as they died. And when boys died on Iwo Jima, they writhed and screamed, without any medication or help with the pain.

'When I was a little boy, my third grade teacher told me that my dad was a hero. When I went home and told my dad that, he looked at me and said, 'I want you always to remember that the heroes of Iwo Jima are the guys who did not come back. Did NOT come back.'

'So that's the story about six nice young boys. Three died on Iwo Jima, and three came back as national heroes. Overall, 7,000 boys died on Iwo Jima in the worst battle in the history of the Marine Corps. My voice is giving out, so I will end here. Thank you for your time.'

Suddenly, the monument wasn't just a big old piece of metal with a flag sticking out of the top. It came to life before our eyes with the heartfelt words of a son who did indeed have a father who was a hero. Maybe not a hero for the reasons most people would believe, but a hero nonetheless.

One thing I learned while on tour with my 8th grade students in DC that is not mentioned here is, that if you look at the statue very closely and count the number of 'hands' raising the flag, there are 13. When the man who made the statue was asked why there were 13, he simply said the 13th hand was the hand of God.

Great story - worth your time - worth every American's time. Please pass it on.
 
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... I say that because there are people who stand in front of this statue and talk about the glory of war....
I immedaitely thought of Wilfred Owen's WW1 poem, "Dulce et decorum est", which ends thus:
...My friend, you would not tell with such high zest
To children ardent for some desperate glory,
The old Lie: Dulce et decorum est
Pro patria mori.
 
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When my second son was in the Marine Corps, he had friends that served on details that went to Iwo Jima, for the annual memorial service. To the Japanese nation, it is sacred land and forbidden to all foreigners. But they welcome the families of Marines and Soldiers that served there to leave a portion of the fallen's ashes on the island. For there is no Honorable Death without an Honorable Enemy. They suffered in the war as opponents, now they can spend an eternal peace together. (a paraphrased idea from "Flag of our Fathers")

Ivan

Our Army, Navy, & Marine Corps lost 7000 men in that battle. The Japanese lost 42,000. The only Japanese survivors were so badly wounded they were evacuated early in the battle, it has been years since any were alive.
 
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John:

A most moving tribute...thank you for sharing. I have read, and will now re-read, "Flags of our Fathers".

I don't have any military experience but my father was a WWII holocaust survivor. He rarely spoke of his experiences but the tattoo on his arm - "117994" - bore silent witness to the horrors of his captivity at Auschwitz, Mauthausen and Breslau.

Dad lost his father at Auschwitz and was liberated from Mauthausen by Patton's 3rd Army. He was able to reunite with his mother and emigrated to the US landing on Ellis Island on December 22, 1948.

From the bits that Dad did share, this led to a certain fascination with WWII history. I have the deepest respect not only for the soldiers who unselfishly fought and died for our freedom but also for those innocents who survived the atrocities of war.
 
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I had a History teacher that everyone hated because he was crazy as a loon. He spoke at full volume, and was prone to temper tantrums over the simplest things. We wondered how the school could employ a teacher that was so dangerous. When he passed away in the 70s, his obit explained it all. Highly decorated for valor, numerous bloody battles, and a year as a POW. He just never left the war or his buddies behind. RIP sir.
 
My dad and paternal grandmother were both Maricopa County Arizona Deputies and Chandler Arizona Police Officers back in the '50's and '60's. My grandmother passed two years before I was born, so I never heard her accounts. My dad however, told me the story of Ira Hayes. My dad had met Ira and his family. My dad saw first hand how the war traumatized Ira. Ira was held out to be a local hero, but he wanted no connotation to any of it. My dad knew the men who found Ira in the puddle. It was a very sad account of a man who had so much burden to suppress. As an aside, my dad spoke favorably of Ira.
 
My dad and paternal grandmother were both Maricopa County Arizona Deputies and Chandler Arizona Police Officers back in the '50's and '60's. My grandmother passed two years before I was born, so I never heard her accounts. My dad however, told me the story of Ira Hayes. My dad had met Ira and his family. My dad saw first hand how the war traumatized Ira. Ira was held out to be a local hero, but he wanted no connotation to any of it. My dad knew the men who found Ira in the puddle. It was a very sad account of a man who had so much burden to suppress. As an aside, my dad spoke favorably of Ira.
 
Hello John:

Thanks for posting this reminder of one of the most savage battles in American history and of the valor displayed by thousands of Marines in wresting that island from a determined enemy. The battle, the Rosenthal picture and the Iwo Jima Monument based on the photo are deeply engrained in the collective memory of Americans, as they should be.

I have been to the Monument myself a couple of times. My Dad, who spent WW2 as a pilot in the USAAF, took me when I was but a small boy. I never forgot that experience. I returned many years later with my nephew, then an active duty Marine stationed at Eighth and I in Washington, DC. I, too, have read the Bradley book and seen the films mentioned above and many others on the battle and the participants. One would need to have a heart of stone to not be moved by the courage and sacrifice of the Marines on Iwo, as perfectly exemplified in the flag raisers' image.

I am a little surprised that no one has mentioned this yet. The teacher's story you related focused on an encounter at the Monument with John Bradley, the son of the Navy Corpsman then believed to have have been one of the flag raisers. Meticulous research conducted in recent years has led to a change in the identification of the flag raisers immortalized in the Rosenthal photo. They are now recognized to have been Corporal Harlon Block, PFC Rene Gagnon, PFC Ira Hayes, PFC Harold Schultz, PFC Franklin Sousley, and Sgt. Mike Strank.

It turns out that Pharmacist Mate John Bradley was not one of the flag raisers in the Rosenthal image, although he was present on Suribachi and was probably part of the group that raised the first, smaller flag. That latter fact may explain in part how Bradley got swept up and celebrated as one of the six flag raisers in the photo, and perhaps sheds light on his well known reticence to speak of the ordeal in later years.

In 2016 the U.S. Marine Corps issued an official statement correcting the historical record to properly identify the six in the Rosenthal image. In doing so the Marine Corps took great pains to emphasize the courage and fighting spirit of ALL of the Marines on Iwo as symbolized by the Monument. The official statement of the Marine Corps on this issue can be found at this link: USMC statement on Iwo Jima flag raisers > United States Marine Corps Flagship > News Display

It has been said that in a sense one never truly dies if one lives on in the hearts of their countrymen. As a country we seem to have lost a lot of our collective memory, but I think it remains true that the heroism, devotion to duty and sacrifice of the Marines at Iwo Jima 76 years ago is still remembered, revered and is a source of national pride.
 
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