LoboGunLeather
US Veteran
Can a trial court judge dismiss charges "with prejudice" ?
As a general rule, prejudice attaches as soon as the trial is convened and both parties (prosecution and defense) announce their readiness to proceed. That would be necessary prior to the introduction of any motions, such as the motion to dismiss due to the alleged Brady violation; such motions cannot be entered or ruled upon without both parties present.
The court/presiding judge may act upon its own motion, but that is a rare occurrence. Usually, unless some motion is entered during the proceedings the court will allow just about anything to pass (it is not incumbent upon the presiding judge to act as legal counsel for either prosecution or defense, only to maintain orderly proceedings in accordance with established law and precedent).