What causes recoil and noise

JOERM

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This is a new one for me. Yesterday I sold a few Winchesters at a guys house who buys an sells guns. Good guy and knows a lot. He sales 50 guns a month on guns brokers. Here's the deal. I had a model 97 pump with a strange choke on it. He checked it out and all that and could not figure out how it came to be and what not. He's a winchester nut and knows his stuff.

Then he said this: "the recoil and sound is caused from the vacuum in the barrel when the air is sucked back in after the shot." or something like that. In other words, the "kick" was not from the powder going off, it was from the vacuum caused from the bullet going out the end of the barrel and air slamming back in. along with the sound barrier being broke or what ever.

Have any of you heard of this before?? I may not have explained it just like he said it but you get the drift.

Joe
 
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I think the guy has been following horses around and collecting the residue to share with his customers. Recoil is a manifestation of one of Newtons laws. Every action has an equal and opposite reaction. The amount of recoil you feel is subjective, everyone has their own sense of it and people who shoot alot seem to be less sensitive to it.
 
Firing a cartridge is basically setting off an explosion. The rapid expansion of gases produces positive overpressure and is the source of the "bang." This positive overpressure displaces air. If the explosion is strong enough the air displacement creates a void that is filled with air rushing back towards the source of the explosion; this is negative pressure or negative overpressure.

However, the negative pressure is much lower than the postive overpressure. I'd hazard a guess that firing a small arms cartridge is going to create minimal, if any, negative pressure. It's just not a strong enough explosion.

As for recoil, that's simple physics. "For every action there is an equal but opposite reaction." When the gun fires, the explosion pushes the bullet out the barrel. But the bullet also pushes back against the gun. The force generated is equal in both directions, but because the gun is so much heavier than the bullet it travels much slower and we perceive that velocity as recoil.

Confused yet?
 
:rolleyes: Not. With that line of 'logic' a gun with a snub barrel would have less recoil than a longer barrel, wouldn't it?
 
Recoil is a change in momentum. Through Newton's second law, momentum must be conserved. So, recoil = Fprojectile - Fpowder conversion. There's many factors involved, mass of the gun, speed rate of the powder burn, etc.

Loudness is pressure of the powder explosion (burn). Sound is air pressure. For calibers (like shotguns) which are slower than the speed of sound (1087 ft/s), sound differently - subsonic then those calibers that are supersonic. Doppler effects come into play or 'sonic booms' like jet aircraft. The additive effects of the initial explosion + doppler effects will sound louder and hurt your ear more. That's why a supersonic round will 'crack' vs 'boom' of a subsonic round.
 
I am not sure that there is any underpressure at all when a small arm is fired. The expanding gases take up all the space in the barrel behind the projectile, and equalize when the projectile is expelled from the barrel leaving expanding gasses behind. When the gas is totally gone from the barrel I am not sure it leaves a vacum. I know that really big arty pieces do so, but they are on a high order of really big barrels-the 120mm gun on the M1A1 tank is an example. The big guns on a battleship need to have the gas blown out of the tube before reloading, but a small arm? Maybe, but at a very low order.
 
What causes recoil and noise?

Chili, onions, sauerkraut, peas, beans, beer and just about anything else you eat after age 50!

Cheers;
Lefty
 
This is a new one for me. Yesterday I sold a few Winchesters at a guys house who buys an sells guns. Good guy and knows a lot. He sales 50 guns a month on guns brokers. Here's the deal. I had a model 97 pump with a strange choke on it. He checked it out and all that and could not figure out how it came to be and what not. He's a winchester nut and knows his stuff.

Then he said this: "the recoil and sound is caused from the vacuum in the barrel when the air is sucked back in after the shot." or something like that. In other words, the "kick" was not from the powder going off, it was from the vacuum caused from the bullet going out the end of the barrel and air slamming back in. along with the sound barrier being broke or what ever.

Have any of you heard of this before?? I may not have explained it just like he said it but you get the drift.

Joe

I call B. S.

Too bad we don't have a BS flag.
 
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