I worked Uniform Patrol from early 70’s thru the mid 90’s….Some of the Guys carried a Flat Sap…Blackjacks, Saps, Sap gloves, not authorized or issued..Use it and the City would not cover you for liability/legal fees..I remember a device called an “Iron Claw”. It was a spring loaded single Cuff with a T handle on top…The few Old timers that had one could instantly snap it on a wrist and have immediate compliance…. I carried a D Cell Kel-lite, later upgraded to a rechargeable Maglite…In the late 70s, the Dept. issued PR-24s, after going thru a 40 hr. Course…..I really liked the PR-24…Really didn’t see anyone with a Sap or Blackjack after that…late 80s, the Dept. transitioned over and issued the ASP….I never liked the expandable aluminum Asp…One of our guys went to a disturbance at a convenience store and when he deployed the Asp, it was ineffective and he wound up injured and in the hospital for several weeks….I retired before the Taser came out….It’s NOT the magic wand it’s advertised to be.
People resist because if they get away and escape, no jail for the time being, if they are subdued, after medical treatment ,as soon as they hit the cell block, “.Hey, what happened to you?” “ Five O messed me up”… Instant street creds..
The only implements I carry now, is a Firearm and a re-load, and a Kubotan on my Key Ring….I’ve got an old Kel-lite with the 3 position switch between the seat and door in my Car….