Great guns that work and
feel fantastic, but brittle firing pins (I can think of at least two friends who broke theirs dry firing, and that was when parts were available).
A couple thoughts on this.
Parts that need to be tough and hard are often face hardened, so that they have harder wearing surfaces while still retaining a softer, tougher steel core.
You often see that in fire control parts such as hammers, sears and various parts of a de-cocking system.
The thing to keep in mind is that face hardening changes the crystalline structure of the steel on the surface. Over time, and with repeated impacts that harder outer crystalline structure starts to migrate deeper into the part, making it increasingly brittle.
Firing pins can be hardened steel that tend to be comparatively brittle from the start, or hardened on the pointy end. Either way, dry firing is a bad idea.
(In some designs the firing pin’s forward motion is regarded by a pin and in less expensive designs it is often a roll pin. If the pin is not re-installed after cleaning, damage to the firing pin can occur.
In rimfire firearms like the Ruger Mk I-IV pistols if that pin is left out a single dry fire will put a significant divot in the barrel face that can prevent a round from feeding into the chamber as the metal is displaced.
Consequently I don’t recommend any firearm be dry fired without using a snap cap.)
One example of embrittlement is how the fire control parts on Walther PP pistols (first made in 1929) and PPK pistols (first made in 1931) become increasingly prone to parts breakage due to both age and the increasing number of times they have been de-cocked.
Even the more modern PPK/S pistols still have examples that are now are over 50 years old. Consequently, many PP series pistol owners manually lower the hammer when decocking them o both slow the progressive hardening of fire control parts and reduce the potential of breaking a part.
Even newer designs can suffer from this issue. A friend of mine who spent his career as a military armorer was asked to look into a high occurrence of parts breakage in M9 pistols that had comparatively low round counts.
He found they were breaking due to being brittle and when he starred looking at the units and histories of these pistols he found they were pistols that were function tested on a regular, daily or even multiple times per day basis. The function check involves racking the slide, dry firing and decocking the pistol, with a total of three dry fires, two hammer falls when the slide is racked with the safety lever in the safe (decock) position, and with the pistol being de- cocked one additional time. Plus of course loading and decocking if the pistol is then loaded.
In training units this process would be repeated countless times.
In other units where the pistol was checked out and carried, it would usually be function checked by the armorer before issuing it, by the user when accepting it, and then again by the armorer when it was returned at the end of the duty cycle.. In some cases the pistols issued daily were those closest to the door or window, so the same pistols saw use day after day.
In short, the US Army was function testing these pistols to the point of breaking them. The US military made it worse by not rotating these pistols within units, between units and even between service to spread the function checks evenly across the entire inventory of M9s.
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Personally, I manually hold and lower the hammer whenever I de cock a decocker equipped pistol. If the hammer slips the de docking feature will still prevent an ND, but frankly, I’ve never had one slip on an SA/DA, DAO or SAO pistol.