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Old 01-14-2012, 12:05 AM
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Default Adjusting load for fixed sights

I own an unusual handgun; a Model 1883 German Reichsrevolver. It is chambered for the 10.6mm Service Ordnance caliber, which is nearly identical, and completely interchangeable, with the .44 Russian.

The original 10.6mm Service Ordnance fired a 262 grain lead bullet at 700 fps with black powder. The .44 Russian load is a 246 grain lead bullet at about 750 fps with black powder. My load for the gun is a 205 grain cast lead bullet at 690 fps with a 3.5 grain charge of Bullseye (no, it is perfectly safe, and easy on the gun). The problem I have is that my loads shoot about 6" high at 25 yards. Does anyone know if there is a way to lower the point of impact to it shoots closer to point of aim? There is no way I am going to file on the sights or modify the gun in any way.

Here is a picture of my revolver, and another of 44 Russian, 44 Special, and 44 Magnum next to each other for reference.

Thanks.
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Old 01-14-2012, 12:21 AM
m1gunner m1gunner is offline
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Generally, on a handgun, you increase velocity to lower point of impact.

Some of the old military revolvers had sights regulated for crazy long ranges. Have you shot yours with original service loadings?
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Old 01-14-2012, 12:32 AM
gregintenn gregintenn is offline
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More powder. Handguns, at least in my experience, shoot lower as velocity increases. This is backwards from rifles, that tend to shoot higher as velocity increases.
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Old 01-14-2012, 01:07 AM
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Any attempts to lower the point of impact by increasing the velocity of that bullet means increasing the powder charge and the chamber pressure. What this means is that your previous stated "perfectly safe" load of 3.5 grains Bullseye will be increased to possibly (PROBABLY) unsafe levels. Please remember that these revolvers were made for black powder loads only, and gun steel was only modestly strong enough for black powder pressures.

It might be a good idea to switch to black powder loads, or use black epoxy to temporarily build up the front sight for zeroing with your loads. Such a modification is not permanent and certainly would not put your gun at risk with higher power loads.
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Old 01-14-2012, 02:33 AM
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Or try lighter bullets..

Heavier/slower = higher
Lighter/faster = lower
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Old 01-14-2012, 02:51 AM
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The tried-and-true method is called "Kentucky windage."

Correctly applied, you align the sights and aim to a point which will put your shots on target, equal and opposite to the difference between point of aim and point of impact. It is a mistake to deliberately misalign the sights - it is neither consistent nor accurate.

There are too many variations in grip, environment and ability of the shooter, to hope that the "right" load is going to fix things. Load and practice for consistency, and accuracy will follow in due course.
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Old 01-14-2012, 06:01 AM
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Aim 6" low?




The traditional way without altering the gun, as stated, is to lower bullet weight or increase velocity. You are already at a light bullet weight and increasing velocity by increasing the charge may not be a viable safe option.

I don't know if another powder that will give you equivalent pressures and will be safe, but if I may recommend a couple that could possibly do it better than Bullseye, I would suggest Trail Boss or possibly 5744. I have heard of the latter being used in reduced loads for revolver cartridges, specifically the 44 Russian, to duplicate BP loads. You may want to talk to their ballistician directly if you can't find reliable load data for it. They are pretty helpful.

IMHO, either of those powders seem a safer option in your old revolver than Bullseye. One double charge and it's done. Both TB and 5744 are fairly forgiving as long as you don't compress them.

Edit: For safety purposes, I have linked a discussion that may be of some interest to you here Paco Kelly's Leverguns.com • View topic - Pressure Spike in Smokeless Powders . I am also reminded that 4759 powder is not a bad substitute for BP loads either. I am a big fan of Sherman Bell's discussions of its use in sound quality but old Damascus barrel shotguns that he produced a series of articles for in Double Gun Journal. I found the discussion of TB to be most interesting, btw.
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Last edited by VAdoublegunner; 01-14-2012 at 06:31 AM. Reason: additional info
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Old 01-14-2012, 01:51 PM
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Yep, lighter bullets or more velocity. I myself go with the Kentucky Windage to get them where I want. The good side of Kentucky windage is if someone gets your gun and shoots at you they'll miss. I know this never ever happened with dualing guns, yeah right.
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Old 01-15-2012, 11:30 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by m1gunner View Post
...Some of the old military revolvers had sights regulated for crazy long ranges. Have you shot yours with original service loadings?
No, I have never even seen an original cartridge in this caliber. I would imagine they would be fairly expensive.
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Old 01-15-2012, 11:31 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by gregintenn View Post
More powder. Handguns, at least in my experience, shoot lower as velocity increases. This is backwards from rifles, that tend to shoot higher as velocity increases.
More power is not an option for me in this old revolver.

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Old 01-15-2012, 11:33 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by john traveler View Post
Any attempts to lower the point of impact by increasing the velocity of that bullet means increasing the powder charge and the chamber pressure. What this means is that your previous stated "perfectly safe" load of 3.5 grains Bullseye will be increased to possibly (PROBABLY) unsafe levels. Please remember that these revolvers were made for black powder loads only, and gun steel was only modestly strong enough for black powder pressures.

It might be a good idea to switch to black powder loads, or use black epoxy to temporarily build up the front sight for zeroing with your loads. Such a modification is not permanent and certainly would not put your gun at risk with higher power loads.
I have been reluctant to use black powder because of the mess, but it might be worth a try.

I hadn't thought of using some black epoxy to non-permanently raise the height of the front sight. That's a great idea.
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Old 01-15-2012, 11:34 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by krehmkej View Post
Or try lighter bullets..

Heavier/slower = higher
Lighter/faster = lower
I can't find a 44 caliber mold less than 200 grains.
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Old 01-15-2012, 11:38 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by VAdoublegunner View Post
...I don't know if another powder that will give you equivalent pressures and will be safe, but if I may recommend a couple that could possibly do it better than Bullseye, I would suggest Trail Boss or possibly 5744. I have heard of the latter being used in reduced loads for revolver cartridges, specifically the 44 Russian, to duplicate BP loads. You may want to talk to their ballistician directly if you can't find reliable load data for it. They are pretty helpful.

IMHO, either of those powders seem a safer option in your old revolver than Bullseye. One double charge and it's done. Both TB and 5744 are fairly forgiving as long as you don't compress them.

Edit: For safety purposes, I have linked a discussion that may be of some interest to you here Paco Kelly's Leverguns.com • View topic - Pressure Spike in Smokeless Powders . I am also reminded that 4759 powder is not a bad substitute for BP loads either. I am a big fan of Sherman Bell's discussions of its use in sound quality but old Damascus barrel shotguns that he produced a series of articles for in Double Gun Journal. I found the discussion of TB to be most interesting, btw.
Thanks VAdoublegunner for the links and info, and thank you to everyone else for your input.
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Old 01-15-2012, 11:43 PM
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I have found that JB Weld (a metal epoxy) has worked the best for building up the front sight. It is dark gray when cured. I will use masking tape to form a mold around the existing sight. Then remove the tape and gradually file the sight at the range.
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44 magnum, bullseye, cartridge, chamber pressure, military, russian


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