...I was looking at my Dad's 642 and comparing it to my 642-1 (Recent run of them) and his 642 is so much nicer! The finish on it looks like a polished aluminum rather than the coating on mine. Also some of the parts look better finished.
Person: Sounds like your Dad has one of the 642 no-dash revolvers built in the early 1990's. In factory letters, Roy Jinks refers to the polished frame finish on those early guns as "natural aluminum"; others have called it a clear anodized frame. The factory was trying to match the frame to the stainless steel cylinder, barrel and yoke, but as SmithNut mentioned they were not successful and often ended up with a distinct two-tone look. They finally gave up after building just 12,260 of them, and didn't offer the 642 again until the introduction of the 642-1 (with the newer matte finish) on the J-magnum frame.
A few other J-frames were also built with the same clear anodized finish, including Models 632, 637, and 638, but like the 642, all were discontinued after relatively short runs. The 637 and 638 were later reintroduced with the matte finish.
I have a few of the early 642's, and can personally vouch for the fact that the finish varied significantly from gun to gun. Here is a 642 that came out pretty close to what S&W intended:
For comparison, here is a 632 with the same natural finish that turned out quite a bit different from the 642. The frame is noticably lighter and doesn't match the stainless nearly as well:
Although they're not officially rated for +P, the original 642 is my favorite version of that model. The finish (when it turned out as S&W intended) is beautiful, and the flash-chromed trigger is a nice finishing touch to the overall "stainless" look.