I would also urge you to NOT try and match any velocity as published by a powder manufacturer such as Hornady. Because trying to achieve an unrealistic velocity can lead to a charge that produces excess pressure. As for why the powder manufacturers use such long barrels for their tests, it's all about Marketing. People are numbers driven so if they see a powder makes faster loads than a competitor they will tend to purchase that powder. In the case of Hodgdon I've seen velocity numbers for some of their 357 Magnum data that I can't match with a 20 inch rifle, so that 10 inch barrel they are using has to be so "slick" that it's like the bullets are riding on ball bearings.