Stuff! Welcome to the forum!
You sure picked a great way to start handgun loading! NOT!
The combination you have, 40S&W + Glock, has had its share of trouble with factory ammo, let alone reloads!
That being said, it is doable! And, it is doable safely! You just have to understand what you have and how to get there from here.
First question though, "who are "they" when you talk about not resizing all of the case?" Most certainly, you MUST resize the whole case if you want it to chamber properly every time. Someone makes a special die just for Glocked 40 brass! It sizes where most dies cannot reach. Do a web search and it will turn up.
For me, and I have loaded for a Glock 22 for a while now, well, since I gave the gun last year to my son in law, and have had no ill happen. My 180gr plated bullet travels out of that barrel right at 1000fps and does it with less pressure than most powders being used today. I used SR4756 to build my loads and if you go to the Hodgdon data website, you will see that there is only one powder that gives higher velocity with lower pressure and that is Longshot.
Either one will work well for full power loads. What do you want to do with the rounds you reload? Impress others or punch holes in paper? If you are strictly punching holes in paper, and have a stock Glock barrel, let me suggest one powder for you to consider for that: HP-38/W231, they are the exact same powder. Now, this needs to be qualified: This is for a light bullet, say, 135gr to 165gr and staying below 28,000psi.
Just me but, I would NEVER use anything faster than that ever ~again~ in the 40. Just me, there is lots of data out there for other powders, just not going to go in my Glock or Browning High Power or other pistol that has an unsupported chamber. If the firearm that I am loading for has one of them, I am going to do my dead level best to stay under that 28,000psi self imposed limit. I had a BHP come partially apart in my hand, scared me to life and that life made me see the error of my ways!
Do yourself a favor too, stay under that 28,000psi limit to start with. You will be glad you did!
FWIW