Tomorrow, December 7, it will be 71 years since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. Lest we forget - here is the verbatim transcript of the speech President Roosevelt gave to Congress on the following day:
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Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives:
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with that nation, and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.
Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And, while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time the Japanese Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.
The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Yesterday the Japanese Government also launched an attack against Malaya.
Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.
As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense, that always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory.
I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph. So help us God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.
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The battleship Arizona under attack and sinking:
Some of the carnage at Hickam Field, Hawaii:
8 miles away from Pearl, civilians were strafed:
A view of south Ford Island today, showing the U.S.S. Missouri, where the surrender document was signed in Tokyo Bay, and the visible hulk of the sunken U.S.S. Arizona:
The list of servicemen killed in action on the Arizona on a wall in the Arizona memorial:
A gun turret still visible above the water on the Arizona today:
Oil still seeps from the hull of the sunken Arizona, tomb of hundreds of servicemen:
Pearl Harbor as it appeared Aug. 31, 2011 on our visit there:
One anchor of the Arizona at Pearl Harbor:
The other anchor is now on display outside the Arizona capitol in Phoenix:
Few survivors from the U.S.S. Arizona remain alive today. This bottle of champagne is to be opened by the last one. It's in the Arizona capitol.
Never forget this tragedy and what our Nation endured. Please join me in flying the flag tomorrow, and pray that such an event as this and the one of Sept. 11, 2001 will be prevented in the future by constant national vigilance.
John
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Mr. Vice President, Mr. Speaker, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives:
Yesterday, December 7th, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
The United States was at peace with that nation, and, at the solicitation of Japan, was still in conversation with its government and its Emperor looking toward the maintenance of peace in the Pacific.
Indeed, one hour after Japanese air squadrons had commenced bombing in the American island of Oahu, the Japanese Ambassador to the United States and his colleague delivered to our Secretary of State a formal reply to a recent American message. And, while this reply stated that it seemed useless to continue the existing diplomatic negotiations, it contained no threat or hint of war or of armed attack.
It will be recorded that the distance of Hawaii from Japan makes it obvious that the attack was deliberately planned many days or even weeks ago. During the intervening time the Japanese Government has deliberately sought to deceive the United States by false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace.
The attack yesterday on the Hawaiian Islands has caused severe damage to American naval and military forces. I regret to tell you that very many American lives have been lost. In addition, American ships have been reported torpedoed on the high seas between San Francisco and Honolulu.
Yesterday the Japanese Government also launched an attack against Malaya.
Last night Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong.
Last night Japanese forces attacked Guam.
Last night Japanese forces attacked the Philippine Islands.
Last night the Japanese attacked Wake Island.
And this morning the Japanese attacked Midway Island.
Japan has therefore undertaken a surprise offensive extending throughout the Pacific area. The facts of yesterday and today speak for themselves. The people of the United States have already formed their opinions and well understand the implications to the very life and safety of our nation.
As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense, that always will our whole nation remember the character of the onslaught against us.
No matter how long it may take us to overcome this premeditated invasion, the American people, in their righteous might, will win through to absolute victory.
I believe that I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost but will make it very certain that this form of treachery shall never again endanger us.
Hostilities exist. There is no blinking at the fact that our people, our territory and our interests are in grave danger.
With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounding determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph. So help us God.
I ask that the Congress declare that since the unprovoked and dastardly attack by Japan on Sunday, December 7th, 1941, a state of war has existed between the United States and the Japanese Empire.
---------------------------------
The battleship Arizona under attack and sinking:
Some of the carnage at Hickam Field, Hawaii:
8 miles away from Pearl, civilians were strafed:
A view of south Ford Island today, showing the U.S.S. Missouri, where the surrender document was signed in Tokyo Bay, and the visible hulk of the sunken U.S.S. Arizona:
The list of servicemen killed in action on the Arizona on a wall in the Arizona memorial:
A gun turret still visible above the water on the Arizona today:
Oil still seeps from the hull of the sunken Arizona, tomb of hundreds of servicemen:
Pearl Harbor as it appeared Aug. 31, 2011 on our visit there:
One anchor of the Arizona at Pearl Harbor:
The other anchor is now on display outside the Arizona capitol in Phoenix:
Few survivors from the U.S.S. Arizona remain alive today. This bottle of champagne is to be opened by the last one. It's in the Arizona capitol.
Never forget this tragedy and what our Nation endured. Please join me in flying the flag tomorrow, and pray that such an event as this and the one of Sept. 11, 2001 will be prevented in the future by constant national vigilance.
John
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