Since the small pistol primers would produce slightly less flash, rather than more, and since the .223 is a fairly low capacity round, if it were me I'd take it out and fire a round, field strip the rifle and make sure the bullet exited the barrel. Fire another round, see how it feels in comparison, check again and if everything is clear I'd use them as a 'shoot em up' round. the powder in a .223 is pretty closely packed, the small pistol primer is just slightly less powerful than the SR primer. Again, if it were me, I'd shoot a few one at a time and listen/feel for any odd sounding/feeling rounds.
If you'd done the reverse, used SR in a pistol load, then I'd worry.
The gun won't blow up, but do check the bore between shots the first few times.
Of course the safest thing would be to break them down, squirt a dab of WD40 in to kill the primer, let it sit for a day and decap, but I honestly don't think it will make a huge difference.
If you decide to shoot them monitor for 'hang fires' if you pull the trigger and nothing happens (which I doubt) keep her pointed downrange for a minute or so and wait.
i honestly don't think you'll see much difference.
RD