All of the various types of porting do nothing to reduce recoil. What they actually do is reduce muzzle rise. This creates a reduction in perceived recoil also sometimes called felt recoil.
How much that perceived recoil is reduced depends on which type of porting we're discussing and what type of ammunition is being used.
This thread is obviously discussing Mag-na-Porting specifically.
Think of those little trapezoidal shaped ports as rocket motors. They pushed downward on the muzzle of the firearm. They're going to be most effective with ammunition that produces large volumes of high pressure gas
This means that 357 Magnum, 125 grain, full power jacketed ammunition will feel a larger reduction in perceived recoil than anything 38 Special when fired from a similar Model 19, easily 20%+
If you are firing 38 Special HBWC there will be zero reduction in perceived recoil.
Naturally a firearm ported in this manner will get carbon scoring from the ports. If you look at the model 66 above, the level of carbon scoring is more than acceptable on a revolver that fired in excess of 200 full power 125JHP's that day
Now if the only thing you shoot is hard cast lead projectiles with a lube that creates a lot of smoke, what happens to the front sight will probably be drastically different.