Dovetail sight removal and installation?

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Greetings!

I am soon planning on replacing some handgun and rifle sights. To the best of my recollection, there is supposed to be a unique direction for removal and installation, but I forget which way.

In order to remove a dovetailed sight (when looking from the breech) is the sight drifted from the left to the right, or vice versa?

As always, thanks in advance for your help!
 
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Direction can be brand specific. Factory Colt 1911 sights are installed (looking from slide rear) left to right. S&W auto sights are installed right to left.

Rifle? Soak in Kroil, then pick a direction and see if the sight moves.
 
Factory Colt 1911 sights are installed (looking from slide rear) left to right.
I guess I will be the first to say it aloud. ^^^That is nonsense. By convention, they are installed from right to left.
The dovetail width is symmetrical.

There is no mechanical reason they could not be installed left to right. But Why?

Unlike, for example Sig sights that by their standard, are indeed installed left-to-right and even have corner chamfer on the base sights to facilitate their insertion into the dovetail.


Sig Sauer Sights with Beveled Right Corners for Installation copy 3.png
 
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OK, all I can say to that is that I changed a lot of 1911 sights and they came out easier to the left. That was the conventional wisdom back in the last century.

ETA: I've had a new Colt series 70 that needs better than factory sights in the safe for ~40 years. The rear sight came out right to left. It wasn't going anywhere left to right. I do recall one 1911 that needed it's rear sight removed with a milling machine. I'm gonna call Novak and have him install a dovetail front to match the rear sight I installed. (Yeah, I can-probably-practice up and do it, but don't want to mess things up.) Back in the day I only did 2 and learned to cut the dovetail a wee smidgen deep and adjust the top surface to get the proper depth. NO, I didn't learn that on customers guns.

That said, a5werkes does have a point in that the manufacturers cut their sights and dovetails straight across. HOWEVER, there has to be some differences in dimensions* to get the proper fit and there are also tolerances in play. Finally, there's the poor soul who has to make the sight fit in the slot. Somehow.

Tip: try new sights in the dovetail and see if they go further in on one side than the other. If so, insert from that side. Also, per one of our members, if it doesn't fit, try filing the bottom of the sight. That will drop the sight down and make it fit better-design permitting. It's way easier and a whole lot less expensive if you mess up a sight than the barrel/slide. While most dovetails are 60 degrees, 1911 dovetails are-mostly-65 degrees.

*General practice is that holes have to be larger than nominal size, but not smaller. What goes into those holes has to be smaller than nominal size, but not larger. Doesn't apply when you want a press/interference fit.
 
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Always modify the least expensive part OR the most readily available part FIRST.

Common sight installations, modify the sight itself NOT the dovetails. One should be able to insert the sight into the dovetail ~25% of the dovetail width before attempting to drive the sight further by whatever means, punch or pusher. Doing so assures the sight is square with the dovetail guide and will not be destroying the dovetail by snowplowing into its margins.
Some Master gunsmiths recommend using the safe files to only adjust just the top edges of the 1911 rear dovetail for sight fitting.....the are Masters.

As to dovetail angles, simple angled dovetail safe files or dovetail end mill cutters can confirm the geometry of the dovetail at hand.

A short compilation of various dovetail angles / widths commonly encountered etc.


Screenshot 2025-08-02 at 7.44.10 PM.pngScreenshot 2025-08-02 at 7.45.20 PM.pngIMG_5165WILSON COMBAT REAR SIGHT DIMENSIONS 01.31.25 copy.jpgScreenshot 2025-08-02 at 7.48.33 PM.png
 
Measuring the dovetail width is easy. Just need two identical gage pins and accurate calipers or inside micrometer.

This is how I do it and the science behind it.

Screenshot 2025-08-02 at 10.36.25 PM.pngScreenshot 2025-08-02 at 10.37.07 PM.png
 
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