Factory engraved 1903 first change target AND it’s likely the work of Oscar Young!!!

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Last year, in August, I located this revolver for sale. Of course, it had been refinished but I still felt the revolver was attractive. The revolver is a 1903 (32 S&W long, I frame) first change target, with a 4.25 in barrel. It has factory pearl grips and a very nice presentation case which I hoped was a factory case. On top of all of these neat features, the gun had very tasteful engraving – one may even suspect factory although at the time, this was simple speculation.

When I was looking at the revolver, many people wrote the package off because apparently many people noticed the reblue and the light pitting on the cylinder before anything else. I, like many of you, was seduced and intrigued by the engraving before I thought much about the finish. At the very least, I felt it was the work of a very skilled engraver – not the work of an amateur.

A friend of mine informed me the possible value of the case, and I realized I had to buy this package because despite the refinish, and even if the engraving was not factory, there was a value in the sum of the parts. Aside from that, the gun itself, despite the refinish and unknown origin engraving (at the time), was still of course, a very scarce S&W 4.25 in 1903 1st change target.

Approx. 1 month after getting the revolver, I had not yet sent the letter request in. It was at that time that my wife and I decided to separate and ultimately divorce. This started a chaotic time of my life. For months, I was too stressed to think much about this pretty little revolver I had acquired, so it sat in my gun safe. Lucky for me, my ex-wife did not go after my gun collection! Earlier this year, I started to get my life back on track, and I finally sent the letter request in the Jan/Feb time frame. I anxiously awaited the letter every day after it had been about 3 months only to learn that Roy was AT LEAST that far behind in responding to letter requests. Finally, to my surprise, I got the letter on Sat July 5 and I was just like a kid at Christmas. I got inside, opened the letter, and my hopes were answered, the letter read “style 2 engraving” !!!!

Like Lee said in his thread about the possible factory engraved M&P target, often times, engraving detracts from a revolver. For many, having any engraved gun is special but this is akin to saying any Ford Mustang is special. Of course, that may be true, (esp. if you compare a Mustang to a pickup truck) but there are different levels to anything like this and just like with Mustangs, not all engravers or engraved guns for that matter, are equals and of course, the devil is always in the details.

Enjoy!

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If anyone has a screw for the rear sight, please let me know!

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And the letter:D...oddly enough, my only other EK Tryon S&W is also a factory pearl grip gun - a 32 "bicycle" revolver which shipped in 1939. Apparently EK Tryon was around for many years.

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As I said, the case itself was the difference maker for me in this purchase, since I had a rough idea what the factory pearl grips were worth and what the revolver was worth as a refinished, non-factory engraved (did not know without the letter) 1903 target.

Around the same time that I acquired this revolver and case, an 1891 single shot cased pair was auctioned by RIA. Here is a pic of those guns in their case. Note that the case is very similar to mine. If anyone has any info about my presentation case, please let me know!

1891 cased pistols

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My case

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Now of course, just owning this example of a factory engraved S&W does not make me any type of an expert. I know that Oscar’s younger brother, Eugene, was also employed by S&W at the turn of the century. I suppose it’s therefor possible that Eugene could have engraved my revolver, but his style is slightly different than the style of my gun.

As many of us know, Harry Jarvis (another prominent S&W engraver) started with S&W in 1905 but there is some speculation that he did not start off as an engraver for S&W. FWIW, I always found it amazing that Jarvis did not retire from S&W until 1958, after putting in 53 years with S&W! Here is a photo of the work of Harry Jarvis, which is very different than the work of the Youngs:

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Oscar and Eugene Young were the sons of one of the greatest firearms engravers of all time, Gustave Young. Gustave Young was born in Germany in 1827 and immigrated to the US in 1846. In 1852 he joined Colt’s engraving staff. He left Colt’s to run his engraving shop full time in the early 1860s. Gustave was then employed by S&W from 1869 to the early 1890s. Gustave passed away in 1895. Gustave’s eldest son, Oscar, was born in 1854. Oscar worked for S&W for approx. 20 years, from 1891 to 1911. Oscar Young would pass away in 1912. Oscar’s younger brother Eugene worked as an engraver for the Elgin Watch Company before working for S&W for approx. 10 years. Eugene came to engrave for S&W after Oscar started, and worked for S&W around the turn of the century.

The name Gustave Young of course speaks for itself in the gun collecting community and esp. in the gun engraving community. Gustave’s impression on gun engraving was immeasurable. Aside from engraving and inlaying some of the most beautiful and valuable revolvers that there are, Gustave apprenticed many other engravers, and some went on to be famous in their own right. On top of apprenticing his sons Oscar and Eugene, Gustave had another apprentice, Conrad F. Ulrich, Jr. Conrad and his brothers, John and Herman, later became famous Winchester engravers after him and his brothers all apprenticed under Gustave Young. Gustave Young’s engraved pieces were prominently featured in S&Ws display at the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair "Columbian" exposition. And if all this was not enough to showcase the greatness of Gustave Young, it was Gustave that developed the S&W monogram logo that we all know and love today!

Here is a photo of Gustave Young (left). This photo was part of the Young family photo album which was auctioned off last year by RIA. It was in the collection of R.L. Wilson prior to being auctioned. I wonder if the boys on the right are in fact Oscar and Eugene? Apparently there was a third brother, Albert, who was perhaps the “black sheep” of the family;)

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Here is a S&W 44 Frontier that is just one example of the beautiful work by Gustave Young. This revolver was auctioned last year for $155,000 by RIA. It was part of the 1893 exposition display by S&W.

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Here is a photo of Oscar (left) and Eugene Young (right). This is a photo of p.122 of the Images of America: Smith & Wesson book.

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Here are photos of a 44 DA that was said by RIA to likely have been done by Oscar Young. It was factory engraved FWIW. The engraving motif and style closely matches the engraving on my gun. This gun was auctioned by RIA in 2011.

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Here is a photo of Eugene’s (top) and Oscar's (bottom) work side by side. This photo is from p.196 in "Steel Canvas" by R.L. Wilson. Steel Canvas is a great book which depicts gun engraving from several eras and many different engravers.

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Due to the evidence above, the engraving on my revolver more closely resembles the work of Oscar Young than anyone else IMO. Of course, however, if anyone with a more experienced eye has anything to add, please do!
 
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Very nice gun and case!! Don't know who made the case, but it does appear to me to be the same as the RIA auction case. The case corner joints were very nicely done and the same on both cases.

Did the RIA auction say anything about a letter for the 1891 cased pistols? Maybe it was EK Tryon too, and the case maker is located in Philly. Since the case appears to be fitted to the gun, and back in those days sending stuff in the mail was not as easy as today, I would guess the case maker was local to the gun owner. You probably have already tried this, but did you look under the "trays" in the case for a possible makers mark?
 
Beautiful revolver, and the showcase work of Gustave Young is simply amazing. But then what do I know - I have both a '66 Mustang Coupe and a F-150, and I prefer the truck. After all, ever try to haul a cubic yard of mulch in a Mustang?
 
Great set !! -- a gun that's very rare to begin with - target-sighted .32 HE's are few and far between, more so in the short barrel length, and factory engraved to boot -- awesome !! Oscar Young engraved, no doubt about it at all.

That fine box you have is a factory white-oak, chamois-lined case...the same as was used with other deluxe guns, such as the Single Shot and Combination sets you pictured. It was made specifically for this gun, evidenced by the fitted - recessed outline.

Congrats on a wise purchase, definitely one to really enjoy !!!

David
 
That's a fantastic revolver. I really like it a lot.

And I am sorry to hear that your marriage dissolved. I am fortunate in that it's so far so good with my wife and me after 29 years together and 23 years married. I have seen my close friends experience the heartbreak of divorce and it's not something I would wish to endure.
 
Now all you need is a floral carved Tryon marked Heiser holster-they sold Heisers with their own mark on them.
Outstanding set and a really informative write up - thanks for taking the time to do it.
Regards,
turnerriver
 
That fine box you have is a factory white-oak, chamois-lined case...the same as was used with other deluxe guns, such as the Single Shot and Combination sets you pictured. It was made specifically for this gun, evidenced by the fitted - recessed outline.David

How about that? I never knew the factory did such a box. That is why I like this forum so much. What time frame were they made?
 
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One of the more interesting and informative posts I've seen on this forum, and illustrated with photographs of some premier examples of the gun engraver's art.

It's also nice to put faces with the names of some engravers.

Beautiful work, and again...a most informative post.
 
Normally, engraving has not been my thing....pretty, but I was never really cared much (to busy with working "tactical pistols"). The last year, for some weird reason (which I think is an age thing) I felt I NEEDED an engraved gun. I nearly pulled the trigger on an engraved Model 10 snub that is likely a Texas Ranger retirement gun. I ended up leaving the shop with a 3.5" mid 50's Nickel Pre 27 with ivories that I planned to get engraved. I was talked down by more logical heads. Next up a chrome and gold U.S. Property 1911 that I got very cheap out of a shop because it is so pimpy and gaudy. I figured I'll do that gun as it is already jacked up. Luckily, did some research and found it to be one of the rarest and most desirable WWII era Colt 1911's made. That one is getting professionally de-chromed and restored to its original finish. So........next up, the decision has been made to do my 3.5" 27-2. It has a ugly scar from the factory grips on the sideplate anyways and has been carried. Found a local guy who does gorgeous work. It will be my 50th birthday present to me. This thread has given me some great ideas on patterns as I love the way the revolver in the first pictures look. The style is very appealing. Thanks for posting all the pictures as it is good motivation to get over the hump on this.
 
What a great acquisition you made there! Also to hear David C comment on the engraving, that also is nice. He "cuts a broad swath" in this community. I also am sorry to hear about the divorce. Thanks for the pics of the gun (and the case).

Roger
 
Very nice find. Early lettered engraved examples have to be a rarity.

As far as pegging the actual engraving to an individual,,it's very difficult especially on graded factory work as you are looking at a pattern cut .
The very purpose of it was to get all of the output to look as near the same as possible dispite the work being done by perhaps dozens of different engravers.
An approved pattern would be cut by one of the better engravers on the staff, but then patterns or 'lifts' would be made of it and depending on the grade, journeyman or even apprentice engravers often cut the vast majority of the guns produced.
Intricate patterns, inlay, images & figures would often be set aside for one of the so called master engravers though journeyman would cut them as well. It all depended on their skill at that time.
The grade shown is not a particular difficult pattern to cut,,no offense to the gun or the engravers. It is a nicely designed pattern, but with the idea to cover a certain amt of area in a certain amt of time ($$).

When using lifts taken from the factory approved pattern gun,,the engravers will, with any amount of skill reproduce the same engraving as is on the pattern gun.
The lifts were simple card-stock patterns made by burnishing them into the surface. A dampened pattern side and a touch of layout wax on the back to prevent tearing while being burnished in.
It takes only a minute or two to make a 'lift'. The lifts are useable and reusable indeffinetly if handled with any amt of reasonable care.
Transfer is quick and simple with the surface dotted with transfer wax and the card swiped with a charcoal pencil.
The lift is then set down on the surface and very lightly burnished,,even your finger pressure over it will do it,,and the pattern w/ all the finest detailis transfered.
Ready to cut. Follow the pattern and reproduce the master work.

Allow your own cutting characteristics, likes, dislikes,, to enter into it, and the pattern will begin to change and become identifiable with the engraver if they do much work at all. Sometimes you can see that,,other times not at all.
It takes a very close examination of known work by an individual to compare to. Even then, engravers change their styles even a tiny amt over time. Sometimes by choice,,sometimes not. Simple age can cause differences in the looks of the same engravers work.
Plus the engraver strives to get better as they progress, not stay static.
So you expect a change in their cutting quality as they get into their trade.

I've often seen and read letters from experts attesting to the fact that a certain piece, though not signed or papered, is the work of this engraver or that one. I can't recall an engraver with any work experience going out on a limb and doing that. It's just too hard to tell by just looking at the engraving and too easy for it to be someone elses work. Plenty of skilled engravers out there, both then and now.
JMO
 

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