first 22

AC4142

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did S&W make the first 22 revolver? did Henry develop the cartridge?
 
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did S&W make the first 22 revolver? did Henry develop the cartridge?
 
Looks that way to me. I'll let the real experts ring in when the arise from their slumber.

Probably somebody on the forum owns the first one, who knows.
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I want pictures.

I suggest you get the Standard Catalog of Smith and Wesson, 3rd Edition, also known as "the book"

It says that Dan (Wesson) developed the cartridge. Who's this Henry guy?
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B.Tyler Henry. i remember back in the early 70's seeing an H stamped on the 22 cartridges. are they still?
 
Looking around on the web, like here:

http://www.aeragon.com/03/index.html

This says:

"B. Tyler Henry was granted a patent for a lever-action-repeating rifle on 16 October, 1860. The design was an improvement on the earlier volcanic rifle. "

The "volcanic" was actually invented by Smith and Wesson. They sold it to Mr. Winchester.

So Mr. Henry was building on their work.

Mr Smith went to Europe some time before this, and looked at European cartridges. The volcanic didn't sell or work very well, so they sold it. At about this time, the Colt revolver patent expired, and Smith and Wesson got the Rollin White patent on drilled through revolver cylinders.

Mr. Wesson developed the improved rimfire 22 cartridge. It looks like he put powder into the 22 BB cap cartridge, which had existed since 1845, but just had primer.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimfire

Speaking as an engineer, let me tell you that the path of development of technology is generally long and torturous, and there are lots of people involved. The technology improves by little bits until it finally becomes fairly usable. Then, sometimes, those folks get credit. The .22 rimfire is certainly one of those points.

The Henry, the Winchester, the volcanic, the lever action rifle, whatever the heck it is, didn't really hit its stride until centerfire cartridges were available. IMHO. Because rimfire cartridges had to have flexible rims, they could not (cannot) handle the chamber pressures that centerfire cartridges can.
 
The .22 rimfire cartridge was invented and patented by Horace Smith & Daniel B. Wesson. Their first .22 was a single shot Flobert type pistol, which was a flop on the market. This was early to mid 1850s. Then they discovered a 7 shooter revolver design which would allow the use of the bored through cylinder chambered for a .22RF as patented by Rollin White. They bought the patent and the rest is history.
 
I forgot to mention, Winchester said they put the "H" headstamp on their .22RF cartridges in honor of Tyler Henry, but not because Henry had anything to do with inventing the cartridge.
 
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