That U spring is pretty cool. This is the first time I have ever seen one or even heard of one. I've seen the W spring before, and it just seems overly complicated to manufacture.
I wonder why they didn't continue using the U spring once it was tried and found to work. It eliminates one part (rebound spring) and looks like it should work just fine.
As Arty Johnson would say...
Veeeely INTerestink!
I have read that both the W and U mainsprings tended to weaken over time and didn't rebound as well as the original slide/spring combo.