Jesse James Schofield just sold...

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Hmm, the original description describes it as a .38 caliber but further down it says .45, for that kind of money I'd hope for more clarity. Not that I would have been bidding LOL.

Regardless a very interesting revolver. Johnny Ringo's Colt also recently sold at auction. Dang I wish I was rich!!

Thanks for posting this!
 
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Historically Accurate

The original James Boys Gang were wiped out by the good citizens of Northfield, circa August of 1876.

That would have been a little before this Schofield 45 was available for Old Jesse to acquire. Unless he robbed a trooper and a couple hundred rounds of ammo?

So, I suppose the 2nd gang established in 1878 until his assassination in April of 1882 he could have used this gun? Realistically though, any volume of Schofield revolvers available to the general public would have been at the earliest? Mid 1880.

Sure would have been difficult for Jesse to find ammo for it though. Especially in the Southern States that early. It's not like there were a lot of them out there in 1880-1882. Most Surplus guns went to the Express Companies. Wells Fargo and American Express to name the most common found to research.

So far what I've posted is document fact. Now for my two cents....I wouldn't invest this much money in any antique firearm without "Rock Solid" provenance but that's just my opinion.

Honestly, if you were buying Jesse James gun from a relative of his? Wouldn't you want at least "a receipt"? Or perhaps a document from a James relative stating that it was his gun? Perhaps take a photo with that person holding the gun? "Something"? Something other than a fill in the blank sworn statement?

There are actual documented guns used by the James Gang...backed up by News paper articles and court records. That's the kind of provenance I would respect. They didn't steal the gun but they got my receipt?

Murph
 
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The original James Boys Gang were wiped out by the good citizens of Northfield, circa August of 1876.

That's not even close to correct. Bob Ford murdered Jesse James in April of 1882. The Northfield fight left two of the James Gang dead but Jesse and Frank escaped unharmed. The Youngers were caught but Jesse and Frank James escaped to Missouri.

Knowing that as you do, I would think "wiped out" would be a little bit too strong of a description.

If you know the "Ballad of Jesse James" then you know that Jesse went by the name of Thomas Howard and Frank went by B.J Woodson. They were not as prolific as they had been but Jesse had a new gang, as you note above, probably with little or no help from Frank, and they committed robberies in the late 1870s.

The new gang was not nearly as criminally adept as the old Civil War guerillas like the Youngers and others so they didn't fare well and you all know the history of Bob Ford killing Jesse James.

The Schofields were around in 1870 - you can look that up. The SCSW says 1870 (page 111). Page 113 says that Frank James carried Schofield SN 3444 and 5476. SN 2341 was Cole Younger's and Jesse James owned SN 366, and SN 273 might have been Bob Ford's (page 113) - my speculation on the Ford gun.

The gun in the auction has a 4 digit serial number so it doesn't agree with the SCSW. Maybe Jim Supica needs to opine. :rolleyes:
 
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This firearm, as were many in this auction, were supported by spurious documentation:

Bonhams : SMITH & WESSON SCHOFIELD REVOLVER ATTRIBUTED TO JESSE JAMES. Serial no. 2921, circa 1875, .38 caliber 7 inch barrel with fluted sighting channel German silver sight.

All a notarized letter is is a signature verified by a notary that the person signing the letter on that day in front of the notary is indeed the person signing that letter on that day, having presented documentation proving their identity before the notary.

A notarized document does ZERO towards proving the veracity of the claim!!!

For me to actually believe the attribution of this firearm, I'm going to want solid proof, such as contemporary documentation in a published document or records of the era, stating this revolver by serial number. Smith & Wesson records stated in a letter would be acceptable as well, if this revolver specifically shipped to Jesse James or a close associate. A document signed by an individual in front of a notary decades after the fact is totally useless!

For example, there's nothing preventing me from taking my Triple Lock revolver and writing a letter and documenting the serial number stating that I acquired this from individual "X" who inherited it from his father, who knew Buffalo Bill Cody and who was personally given this gun to him by Buffalo Bill, out of his personal collection. It means nothing. Except maybe to my heirs, who are clever enough to present this revolver for sale at Bonham's and a fool is stupid enough to accept my notarized letter as fact.

There's a sucker born every day!

Also, auction houses have no reason to prove the facts. Doing so makes one a party pooper and decreases the hammer price and bragging rights. It's much better to get free advertising and sell a firearm at the highest recorded price ever, even if the supporting documentation is shaky, at best. Plus, your commission is far greater as well.
 
In some countries, Notarization is a more rigorous legal process, and may include a requirement that the document being notarized can be demonstrated as being factual. And in some places, a Notary must actually be a practicing attorney. But I am unaware of any such requirements existing in the USA. A signed and legally compliant affidavit of content correctness would provide much more protection against fraud than a simple notarized document (which provides none). And the affidavit's signatory could be prosecuted for uttering a false document.
 
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Pat Garret's revolver he used on Billy the Kid just sold at auction. Not sure if Colt, Remington or S&W.
 
Pat Garret's revolver he used on Billy the Kid just sold at auction. Not sure if Colt, Remington or S&W.
Just read it went for around 6 million! There is another very famous mob figure's and families gun collection going to auction. Some Very Nice S&W's and 1911's. Can't relate due to forum rules.
 
I would question any firearm attributed to Jesse James. His mother was known to have a barrel full of handguns that she would pull from and sell to people as being "Jesse's gun". Most all of these guns from that era are impossible to document. There are a few exceptions but unless a gun was ordered directly by an individual from the factory it's very difficult to know who owned what. I have read many times that Jesse did have a Schofield later in life. True or not I don't know. I do know here in Missouri it's hard to find anyone who isn't a distant relative of Jesse, or didn't have a relative that knew him, rode with him, knew someone who knows someone who has a gun of his, etc. :)

I haven't been in years but in the State Capitol there was a 7 1/2" Nickel Colt SAA 45 that was said to have been taken from Cole Younger after Northfield. It was missing the ejector rod housing that was said to have been shot off in the raid.

The Garret gun that just sold is 7 1/2" Colt SAA. Not a lot of provenance to prove it either for a gun that sold for 6 million.

Dan
 
Pat Garret's revolver he used on Billy the Kid just sold at auction. Not sure if Colt, Remington or S&W.

The picture shows a long-barreled SAA with nearly no finish remaining, but no other details are given. To part with that much cash ($6M), I'd require at least three tons of provenance.
 
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6 Million

No matter your opinion? 6 Million dollars is a direct reflection of today's antique gun values. They're certainly NOT going down! The estimate for that sale was 3 million so double the estimate!

I sat in on a live auction "yesterday" and couldn't believe what some antique guns sold for ( before the premium) that were not only not matching put togethers but also welded, stretched, heavily modified antiques, poorly refinished, etc, and they still sold for a premium price! Boxed H&Rs and Iver Johnson's that sold for as much as boxed Smith & Wesson's. $900 for bulldogs that I use to pay $40 for in the late 1990's!

Bottom line? The antique market is alive and well!

Murph
 
Jesse James, Ringo, BtK, all in the same month. Hmm. And you're buying a story.
I wonder why Elvis' gun wasn't ready, and Churchill's Webley. Shame.
 
U. S. Army issued

If you look at photo 3 in the auction? You can "Clearly see" The U.S. stamp on the butt of this revolver. That is "Proof Positive" that this was a U.S. Army inspected and Issued pistol....It actually might have been left in the Armory and never issued. Then sent to Surplus in the early 1880's...It's possible but flip a coin... Many of the Schofields were actually issued and remained in the field for many years. In fact the majority of them were issued.

So, the earliest this gun could have been in Civilian use would have been early to mid 1880. The likelihood of this being a James Boys gun is remote at best. The 45 Schofields were "NOT" available in 1870. They were introduced in 1875 as part of U.S. Army trials in 45 caliber. This is a documented fact.

Also, bottom line....cartridge availability in the South would have been a "REAL" issue for this 45 S&W in the early 1880's. Even if you think perhaps they used a Webley 45 cartridge? That caliber was also scarce in the bulldogs....the most common large caliber was the 44.

So this gun honestly would not have been a good choice for an outlaw in the early 1880's. A 44 would have been a much better choice at that time in history due to cartridge availability.

A pistol isn't worth much without bullets!



Murph
 
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Just the other day my Buddy Pat Notarized a doc for me on the hood of his car.
Pancho's Gun? Colt Bisley.
 

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That's not even close to correct. Bob Ford murdered Jesse James in April of 1882. The Northfield fight left two of the James Gang dead but Jesse and Frank escaped unharmed. The Youngers were caught but Jesse and Frank James escaped to Missouri.

Knowing that as you do, I would think "wiped out" would be a little bit too strong of a description.

If you know the "Ballad of Jesse James" then you know that Jesse went by the name of Thomas Howard and Frank went by B.J Woodson. They were not as prolific as they had been but Jesse had a new gang, as you note above, probably with little or no help from Frank, and they committed robberies in the late 1870s.

The new gang was not nearly as criminally adept as the old Civil War guerillas like the Youngers and others so they didn't fare well and you all know the history of Bob Ford killing Jesse James.

The Schofields were around in 1870 - you can look that up. The SCSW says 1870 (page 111). Page 113 says that Frank James carried Schofield SN 3444 and 5476. SN 2341 was Cole Younger's and Jesse James owned SN 366, and SN 273 might have been Bob Ford's (page 113) - my speculation on the Ford gun.

The gun in the auction has a 4 digit serial number so it doesn't agree with the SCSW. Maybe Jim Supica needs to opine. :rolleyes:

I thought that Frank James used Remington Revolvers ?
 
The picture shows a long-barreled SAA with nearly no finish remaining, but no other details are given. To part with that much cash ($6M), I'd require at least three tons of provenance.
This .44-40 used by Garrett to kill BTK actually has a ton of provenance. BTK's buddy Billy Wilson had the Colt and also a new Winchester .44 SRC. When captured at Stinking Springs, Garrett kept these guns. he later killed the kid with the Colt. Then after that he loaned it to be on display at the Cony Island saloon in El Paso. After Garrett was killed, his wife sued to get the gun back and won. Serial number documented in the lawsuit. The Winchester is in this auction, too.
Î noticed in the auction some guns are said to be "attributed to…" a certain person. Like the questionable Kid Curry Colt .45. Other guns flat out say the guns belonged to someone.
 
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Jesse James, Ringo, BtK, all in the same month. Hmm. And you're buying a story.
I wonder why Elvis' gun wasn't ready, and Churchill's Webley. Shame.

There's is a Smith attributed to Elvis on Guns International IIRC it's $17K.
 
James Gang Guns

The only guns that have excellent provenance regarding the first James Gang guns are Frank James Remington New Model and Jesse James Colt Single Action Army in 45 cal.

There was also a gun dropped by a gang member inside the bank in Northfield, Mn. (A Colt 38 conversion) Those guns also make clear sense at that time regarding cartridge availability since the Single Action Army was clearly available and also the Remington New model so rounds would be plentiful in larger towns with a rail yard to supply local shops with ammo.

There is also testimony from Dick Liddil aka Dick Liddell, aka Dick little, etc, Real name: (James Andrew Liddil) in the Frank James trial in which he states that the second gang primarily used Smith and Wesson 44's and Colt 45's. He also stated that they understood that no less than a 44 would "do the job".

He also identified one early gang member as using a Colt 36 Navy Cap and Ball as using an "Old Fashioned" handgun....That is documented in the Frank James trial.

In fact a lot of the 2nd gang robberies are documented in that trial. All documented in Court records....That's the kind of research I like....No yarns allowed!


Murph
 
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Churchill reportedly used a Mauser Broomhandle down in South Africa.
Some of those folks probably took it when he was captured.
 
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I saw JJ's Schofield on a TV show recently. The name Jesse James was written inside the grips. This signature was examined by a signature expert who declared it to be authentic. Also, IIRC, there was blood stains on the inside of the grips. Whether this is true or not, I can't say, but there exists some provenance.
 
Interesting discussion.

A number of years back, I did an article for the Blue Book on how I evaluate historically attributed guns. You can find it here:
NRA Museums:

I'll also be talking about this subject at the S&W Collectors Association Annual Symposium in Tulsa, including discussing both a Jesse Schofield that I find plausible, and a New Mod. #3 from Jesse's mom Zerelda that I'm pretty sure Jesse never saw.

The serial numbers for James associated Schofields in SCSW are ones that have been reported. We didn't research their provenance in depth, and it's not meant to be comprehensive. There do seem to be an unusual number of Schofields associated with the gang. One bit of scuttlebutt that was circulating a few years ago was speculation that the gang had stolen a case of gov't Schofields in a Tennessee train robbery (post Northfield), but I don't if that's true or not.
 
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James Boy's Research

The only common denominator is conflicting information that you can find from day 1...Day 1 being the murder of Jesse James by Robert Ford.

Even the gun that Robert Ford apparently used is questioned by researchers. See photo 1.
This New Model 3 in 44 Russian serial number 3766 has been questioned since the first historical record from the Baltimore Herald circa 1904 that claims Bob Ford gave this gun to the son of St. Joe sheriff C.F. Craig.

There is also a claim that the marking on the gun was factory ordered at a later date...Seems to me that the factory would have a record of that special request?

However, the only real court records state that Bob Ford was actually convicted of the James murder and sentenced to hang! The only reason he didn't hang was due to the Governor stepping in and pardoning him as part of his agreement to "eliminate" the James Gang as a number one priority.

There is a much earlier documented "sworn statement" from Bob Ford in which he stated that he killed Jesse James with a Colt 45. Backed up by an article in the St. Joseph Daily Gazette on April 5, 1882. Two days after the murder....I tend to believe statements made "at the time of the event" over any other found years later.
To be fair though the Daily Gazette does actually state that the murder weapon was "either" a .44 caliber Smith & Wesson or a .45 caliber Colt silver mounted with Pearl grips presented by the dead man to the slayer only a few days prior.

There are court records that I have personally researched in Santa Fe, New Mexico that also clearly records Bob Fords testimony in court that he carried a 45 Colt. Same with his buddy, Dick Liddell, aka Dick little,etc.

All of my research that goes back to the Civil War when the early gang members rode with Quantrill and Bloody Bill? I found not one piece of reliable, believable, sustainable, evidence that suggests the use of the Schofield revolver by any of the gang members.
Again, the first gang was wiped out in 1876 so in my researched opinion only the 2nd gang "could have" used a Schofield revolver. I'd love to prove it but I've seen zero evidence.

Also, just one comment on the Bloody grips? Jesse James would not have written his name on the inside of a gun grip in my opinion...The robber(criminal's) ploy is never to admit, never to be identified, never to be seen,(where a mask), and always remain anonymous in both name and origin. Writing your name on a gun grip would be a form of identifying who you are if captured or if the gun was found? Not a good idea for the NUMBER 1 criminal at that time hiding from the law, living with his family under the assumed name Thomas Howard?

Only gang members knew who he was. Everyone else was clueless until his murder.


Murph
 

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The "Frank James" Schofield Revolver"??

When you actually perform research on various claims regarding the use of the Schofield revolver by members of the James Gang? This is typically what you run into:

Frank James Schofield, serial number 5476

This revolver hung on the wall of "The Stagecoach Museum" in Shakopee, Minnesota as part of a collection that was purchased in 1970. It was accompanied by a signed affidavit that states: "Mr. Ray's grandfather Philip Carroll who actually witnessed the Robbery in Northfield, saw several men run out of the bank and observed a rather tall man drop a revolver as he mounted his horse. The man was later identified as Frank James.

After riding out of town Mr. Carroll ran over and picked up the "Schofield Model 2 revolver" and kept it until 1941 at which point he gave it to his grandson.


This story actually sounds credible? but when the Historical Department was asked? It was determined that the gun was actually shipped by serial number from the factory to the Springfield Armory one month "AFTER" the robbery took place!


I honestly believe that the true origin of the Schofield Revolver's use by the Gang is actually the "Son" of Jesse James. He would ride around in his car and charge people a nickel to see the guns used by the James gang tacked to a wood board. See photo from the early 1920's.


Murph
 

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