My "Hot" .38 Super load (but in 9x23 Win cases) is a 124 grain FMJ 9mm military bullet and 8.7 grains of AA #5. I have tested many propellants, and AA #5 is best for top performance in such high-end .38 Super loads. Its MV runs very close to 1450 ft/sec from a 5" GM barrel. I wouldn't recommend using .38 Super cases at that pressure level. Starline says their 9x23 Supercomp cases will withstand the high pressures of such loads. One should ALWAYS use SR primers for such loads, not SP.
Western data for .38 Super has max of 7.3 gr AA#5, giving 1,174 fps.
My VV load is book standard, SAAMI compliant.