Max load for 2400 with a 158 gr. LSWC in the 357???

Hammerdown77, there's lots of great info from all the posters above, but I'd like to add one thing which I've seen now and then, which may be contributing to your problem.

Some S&W revolvers are built on the minimum end of tolerance accumulation, i.e., really close and snug in the cylinder-to-frame fit and zero end shake. And with 2400 powder, especially in shorter barrels using heavy charges, there are likely to be some unburned and partially burned granules in the bore and also inside the empty case.

When you eject, you are quite likely to get some of those granules into the oily space between the underside of the ejector star and the cylinder recess. When you reload, you may not notice the reduced clearance between case head and recoil shield.

When you fire heavy loads, using softer and/or thinner primers like Federal or CCI, you combine slight (probably acceptable) primer extrusion with tolerances reduced by the thickness of those unburned granules and you may get a really tight jam. I've had this happen quite a few times with various S&W models, and it has nothing to do with overpressure. You know pressure is probably too high when cases are too tight in their chambers and do not eject easily, although pitted chambers and too soft brass can also cause this.

The best, most closely fitted Model 17 and 617 .22s are where I've seen the powder granule problem most. And overpressure is certainly not an issue there.

So next time you have this problem, immediately check for debris under the ejector, and I'm betting you will find some. Hold the rod back, clean it with a cloth so it is dry and not oily under there, and see if this precludes jams for awhile.

I guess it's the price of having a closely fitted gun. But again, your load is stiff, but not in dangerous territory.
 
Boy am I glad.....

Boy I'm glad that I read this thread. I just bought a used 686, no dash, no 'm' mark and hopefully I can head off trouble before it starts. First, I'm going to use Winchester primers that I have. I preferred CCI when I had a .38 special but here is a good use for the Winchesters. I'm also trying to contact S&W to see if they will still honor the recall, but I haven't heard anything back yet. I'm going to start loading for the new gun and will be on the lookout. I can't wait to get out and shoot it. I always start my sessions with target loads and work up from there to the hotter stuff. Next nice day comes and it's off to the range!!! :)
 
Having used much #2400 in .357 revolvers with cast bullets over the last 40 years or so, I consider 14 grains as a safe maximum for regular and/or frequent use with a 158 grain cast bullet. While any strong revolver will handle a slightly greater charge, long-term effects of such a load may be detrimental to the gun.

Some say that the current #2400 powder is faster burning and requires a load reduction over older #2400. Whether or not this has been verified or is a rumor, I don't know; perhaps someone else has factual information. Neverthless, much published load data today has been reduced when compared with what was published in the 1950s through the 1970s. Manufacturers' access to pressure testing equipment brought changes and reductions in powder charges.
 
357

I also load 14 grains of 2400 but under a 158 flat point i tried 15 grains and for me the 14 was more accurate. Max loads i find are never the most accurate just my opinion but are fun to shoot

I use cci 500 with this and have never had one problem
 
I know this an older thread but still seems to be of interest. I shoot 12 grains 2400 max in my 19-5 and 14gr. max in a 686 with a mag primer. In my Marlin lever I go more and with a rifle primer--All lead is 18+ hardness and sized to .357
 
As I just posted on another thread , ya gotta match the load to the bullet. Bullet weight is not the only determining factor. There's great differences in cast bullets/molds.

Is the bullet you're using a Lee mold bullet? Was that load developed with a Lee bullet , or a Lyman.
 
Today, I was shooting my new to me 686-1 for the third time since its purchase, and I was shooting a load with 15.0 grains of 2400 under a 158 gr. LSWC. Earlier in the week I shot about 25 of these without incident. Accuracy was decent, recoil was stout but manageable (I'm used to .44 mag).

Today, however, I had the cylinder lock up tight on me. From what I could see, it looked like the primer had flowed out around the firing pin strike enough to where it kept the cylinder from turning. With a little force, I got the cylinder open. I disassembled a few of the remaining rounds and weighed 15 grains.

My Lee reloading manual shows a max load of 15.3 grains. I've seen this in older Alliant data as well. However, their current data contains nothing for the 158 gr lead bullet. Their load data from 2005 shows only data for the 158 gr. JSP bullet, and lists a max of 14.0 grains.

Am I over the limit with this 15.0 grain load? I was seeing a decent amount of primer flow on the ejected casings, but case extraction was not sticky. I have not run these over the chronograph yet.

Locking up the gun was a bit worrisome. Never had that happen before.


Wow. At about 14.5 of 2400 is when it stars getting sticky in my Python of equal size and strength. I save 15 gr for n frame
 
Wow, I'd forgotten about this post. Unfortunately, the gun I was shooting this load out of was stolen during a home burglary, but I replaced it with a 686P (7-shot). Also unfortunately, I don't think this gun shoots as well, but the loads I've settled on are 12.2 grains of AA#9 with the 158 gr. lead swc, and 5.5 gr. HP-38 with that same 158 gr. swc bullet deep seated into the case and lightly crimped over the shoulder. I also found a decent Power Pistol load with that bullet, but I can't recall what it was offhand. 8 grains maybe? I'll have to go back and look.
EDIT: Yep, just re-read my previous post, and 8.0 grains of Power Pistol with a 158 gr. lswc is a good combo in these guns.
 
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im sorry to hear about your gun. I know how violating that can be. I didn't know this was an old thread, I just saw it listed as a common thread at the bottom of a page, was interested in the topic and clicked
 
My condolences about your 686. Like Doug above, I clicked because I saw it in the forum and I'm a huge fan of LSWC bullet, .357s, and 2400. Add all those together, and you can't keep me away.
 
My Lyman Cast Bullet Handbook-Third Edition 1989 lists a max load of
14gr 2400 for #358156 gc..... Btw Lyman lists the pres-41,900 c u p
 
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