The scratches on the cylinder are a 20 to 30minute removal thing and bring the polish back to match the rest of the cylinder. You'll never remove enough metal to remove those scratches and get to a dangerous point as far as removing too much.
Imagine sinking a graver into that area and chiseling out a full coverage relief pattern of scroll engraving and maybe inlaying some gold into the metal.
It's commonly done. Those engraving cuts aren't scratches and they don't weaken the piece.
The drag line can be gone too, polished away and a very lightly 'broken & polished edge' to the bolt on the lead edge will help prevent excessive digging itself into the cylinder.
The far side of the notches are a bit battered. Not all that unusual especially on N frames. Carefully peen the metal back into place before you start and clean up any sign of the work with the same polish methods you use to fix the scratches.
Go tight to 400 paper, backed with a file to keep things flat. Don't worry about directional grit lines yet. Infact cross polishing will get you results faster and cleaner than doing the work in all on direction. Plus it will show any heavier grit marks missed so you can go back and clean them up.
Go progressivly up to maybe 800,,what ever you need to get the match. Do that final polish with the paper in the direction wou want the grit lines to go. It'll change them as you want very easily.
Then the final polish is burnished over with the Scotbrite, or a lightly oiled metal surface can be wire wheel burnished to get the same effect.
Timing I don't know, don't have it in hand and it wasn't mentioned unless I missed it. ,,but that's entirely possible! of late..