Shelf life of .22LR????

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I've shot some pretty old center-fire ammo before....Looking at my .22LR supply...I've probably got some that's at least 20 years old...and I bought it new. Assuming that it's kept dry....let's say in ammo cans inside a closet....how long would typical .22LR ammo be good for?
 
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The oldest .22LR ammo I have is 25 years old and that was just sitting in a garage on shelf that was not insulated and no climate control. It shoots just fine. I now store all ammo in cans and inside the house now. If stored the way you suggest I would think it would last until the ammo can seal deteriorated and took moisture. It's hard to say.


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I spilled a box of Remington Thunderbolt in the glovebox of our
van once. It sat there for about four years through winters that got to 20 below and summers where the temps outside the van hit the 90s.
I took some out from time to time and shot it with no trouble.

Finally, before we gave the van to our daughter I cleaned all the ammo out of the glovebox. It all fired, and was as accurate as other Thunderbolts that had always been stored inside. Also sounded and
felt the same as the stuff that was stored in better conditions.

Even rimfire ammo is tougher than people might think.
 
8-10 years ago I bought a bunch of bricks,Rem,Fed.CCI,at a local farm auction.The owner had written dates on each brick and all the dates were between late 1977 & mid 1978.They all worked fine & I still have a couple left that I still shoot from time to time.
 
It probably has a shelf life longer than most humans. Real problem is if the bullets get a buildup of lead oxide on them, then they shouldn't be used. It generally prevents chambering anyway. Not too long ago I fired up several boxes of Western .22 Short Standard Velocity that dated from the late 1950s which worked flawlessly in my Hi-Standard Olympic Rapid Fire pistol.
 
The biggest enemy of ammo is heat. DO NOT store ammo in a hot attic if you want the ammo to last a long time.


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I've shot .22's from the 1940's and 1950's and all was fine, but I did have a brick of ammo from the 1960's that had white matter all over the lead bullets that prevented them from being loaded into a cylinder. I did try cleaning some of them but deemed it was more trouble than it was worth. Just have the Brick on a display shelf as nostalgic curio.
 
My uncle obtained the Ford dealership in a southwest colorado town in the late '50's.

While doing some remodeling, he discovered a package in one of the walls.

It contained 2 boxes of 22 short ammo along with the dated (1917) shipping lable from Montgomery Wards to a long deceased resident of the town.

Uncle couldn't resist opening one box of ammo and trying it. Worked just fine.

Last year I sold the ammo and lable, but not untill after I tried a couple rounds from the open box: worked fine.

So the shelf life of 22 ammo is at least 99 years.
 
With the hoarding that has occurred over the last few years, one should expect this to be a regular topic of conversation for the foreseeable future.
 
It seemed a lot more common to wax coat .22 bullets years ago. Some still do, but not all. They were also boxed in tight boxes of 50 rounds, that didn't get shaken around much.

Not sure if un-waxed bullets would stay good as waxed. Also, the lose bulk packaging, like Remington Golden, have a high percentage of lose bullets, which would allow humidity to take it's toll on the powder.

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A good friend has some Winchester ammo that his dad brought home from the army after WWII. Brown box stuff for the army. His dad said he put all the trunk of his car would hold and came home. My friend still has several bricks of this and it goes off like it was made last week. So what age is that 70???
 
My uncle obtained the Ford dealership in a southwest colorado town in the late '50's.

While doing some remodeling, he discovered a package in one of the walls.

It contained 2 boxes of 22 short ammo along with the dated (1917) shipping lable from Montgomery Wards to a long deceased resident of the town.

Uncle couldn't resist opening one box of ammo and trying it. Worked just fine.

Last year I sold the ammo and lable, but not untill after I tried a couple rounds from the open box: worked fine.

So the shelf life of 22 ammo is at least 99 years.

The most common priming composition used prior to the mid-1920s was chlorate-based. Mercury Fulminate primers died out by the turn of the 20th century due to very short shelf life and other problems. The US Military continued to use chlorate primers until the early 1950s (except in .30 Carbine) primarily because it had a long shelf life reliability under all storage conditions, long after almost all US civilian ammunition had switched to lead styphnate priming. But it does rust bores if the gun is not properly cleaned after firing. Properly stored lead styphnate priming is probably as stable as chlorate priming. I have fired lead styphnate-primed ammunition (both rifle and handgun) from the 1930s which was still 100% sure fire.
 
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