Spiffing up the 'Surplus Special' (Mismatched M1917)

msinabottle

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Hello!

New to this board, shooting since I was old enough to... Er... shoot. I shall presume upon your good will and attempt to justify my use of your archives by telling you of my newest purchase, a mismatched M1917 that I am calling 'the Surplus Special.'

First, while it's still up, you can have a look at the auction listing. That's:

http://www.gunbroker.com/auction/ViewItem.asp?Item=77180048

Mild gamble, but Jerry had a good record on E-Bay, and I had a good feeling about the pistol.

I, too, have noticed how they keep getting more and more expensive, and I have wanted an M1917 since I knew of their existence, although at first I wanted the Colt... Not sorry that I was convinced the Smith was the better gun, I've gotten quite fond of this once since it arrived Monday.

I'll also make a disclaimer--I'm going to speculate about the gun, and tell you some things I've learned, but I don't want to imply that the fellow who sold it to me acted in bad faith. I don't think he did in the slightest--and he sent the gun to me in a plastic case, which he didn't have to do, and didn't say he would do when he listed the gun. My feedback on him is not 'CYA.'

Jerry's photographs are pretty accurate, he even tried to show the finish damage on the front of the barrel, the shot just didn't turn out.

All right--so I knew about the mismatched numbers, and the bluing damage, and mechanically, the gun functioned beautiful. Barrel was gunky, I put Wipe Out in that with the idea that if it came out blue I'd unlimber the Outers Foul Out III and give that gun the electrolytic cleaning of its existence to get rid of the copper. I never got more lead out of a gun in my life than I did with the Foul Out, too.

Patch came out brownish red, that said 'Rust,' to me, although the back of the Wipe-Out can said 'Carbon.' Barrel looked a little misty after a few patches, but not bad at all, the rifling looked practically pristine--quite possibly because when they threw the gun together, whenever they did, they stuck an unused barrel on it. No damage to the pins or sags or gouges. No need for the Foul-Out.

I followed the Wipe-Out with a magic substance onto which a master gunsmith had clued me, that being... Rubbing compound! Got some pretty black patches with that, soaked theh bore again in Wipe Out, came out pretty clean, Kroil overnight--clean patches. Nothing too dire there. Also had Kroil sitting on the surface rust, only some very small patches of that.

Took Bronze Wool and more Kroil to those, couldn't find the fine grade at the local Ace, but the coarse stuff did a pretty good job of taking off the rust, although that was bad enough to have pitted, a bit. Also dripped Kroil over all the external screws and into the action, I planned on taking the old revolver apart and didn't want any frozen screws.

I've had lovely luck with Kroil--my father's old 24 in .44 Special had a very stiff action from old lubricant, I was planning on taking that to pieces until I dripped some Kroil into the action on general principles and everything freed up completely. At any rate, not a single screw gave me trouble.

I was quite worried about what I'd find under the grips. What I found was... Nothing. No pitting. No rust. All the parts looking brand new and in perfect working order. No serial number on the inside of the grips, so no chance for a 4th number, to go with the one on the barrel, the one on the butt and frame, and the matching pair (Jerry can be excused, they're very tiny) on the crane and cylinder.

The only surprise was the pin that dropped out as I pulled out the cylinder and crane--not mentioned in 'Firearms Dissassembly: Revolvers,' I was using the description of the 1905. Finally figured out it was the detent pin on the crane from the little indent in the frame and from my belated realization that what was in the hole was a spring, not a roll pin.

Under the side plate it was... Gorgeous. No gunk, no old oil, no dust, just shiny looking parts in perfect order.

I just don't know--Jerry said he bought the gun from his brother in the '60's. If his brother was an Army gunsmith, I could see him putting the gun together from old parts, although the bluing would argue against an arsenal rebuild in the '30's. I wasn't complaining, and nothing looked anything less than prime factory standard. Well, good. I quit taking the gun apart, no real need at that point.

With the cylinder and plate off the frame, and the grips pulled, I got to the real business of the evening, which involved scads of Q-tips, a heat gun, denatured alcohol, OOOO Steel Wool, and a shot glass full of Brownell's Oxpho Blue.

I had very good luck cleaning up and patching the blue on a mismatched Chilean Steyr 1911 I'd lucked into--an oddly similar case of a gun with a beat-up exterior and a perfect interior. I hadn't had quite as good luck with my Astra 400 or the Carcano, but the Steyr and the Smith have a very dark, nice blue in common besides the Great War.

A philosophical statement here: the only collector whose value of any of these pistols I care about is... ME! I don't like a gun that looks beat-up, I believe that bluing exists to protect a gun's metal, and to me touching up bluing is just a minor repair--not an effort to sell a gun for more money. I don't do any machine polishing, it would stick out like a sore thumb, like the bare metal does.

I like my pistols, which I shoot, looking their best, as close as I can make them without damaging their historical value to their original state. I shoot them to experience the past. I will also note that I have used many different cold-blue products, and the only one that's been worth the trouble has been the Oxpho Blue.

The drill is pretty simple--denatured alcohol to clean down to the bare metal, even though Brownell's says you don't need to. Then the heat gun on the target area, which is a trick I've learned on the Gunboards 'Win's Workbench' board. Then a Q-tip, the end of which will only be dunked the one time into the shotglass full of Oxpho Blue.

That goes onto the damaged area and turns black, down comes the old t-shirt to wipe off the excess, buffing with the steel wool, and repeat until the repaired area matches the surrounding blue--as closely as possible. That means... a LOT of repetitions. First the cylinder, then the handle frame, then the trigger guard, then upper frame, and finally the barrel. And the barrel. And the barrel.

Results... Good! I'll put up some 'After' pictures when I have a moment to take take 'em. I did experiment a little. I'm always experimenting. The cat avoided me. I tried what one fellow on Gunboards suggested, which was using steel wool to apply the Oxpho Blue. I didn't think it helped any, and it didn't have the fine control you get with the Q-tip.

I did, however, take a cue from THIS board, and tried a little Blue Magic metal polish on the areas I'd finished patching. Results? Good! Seemed to smooth everything down and feather the patched areas into the original blue.

Once I got the old gun back together (thought I'd hosed it when I overtightened the front side plate screw and the whole action and cylinder release froze up), I did a bit more touching up, filed down a damaged screw head, and covered the whole thing in Break Free, which is also what I dripped all over the internal mechanism. Hopefully, that'll coat things enough to prevent any additional rust/bluing action.

At any rate--the gun looks tremendously better, the bluing repairs aren't horribly obvious to the untrained eye, and I think the 'Surplus Special' will have its self-respect back when I take it to the range and see if it will hit the broadside of a barn.

I suspect it will. VERY smooth double action, although I only tried it once and the barrel and cylinders all look true.

I'll keep you all informed.

Best!

Rob
 
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Hello!

New to this board, shooting since I was old enough to... Er... shoot. I shall presume upon your good will and attempt to justify my use of your archives by telling you of my newest purchase, a mismatched M1917 that I am calling 'the Surplus Special.'

First, while it's still up, you can have a look at the auction listing. That's:

http://www.gunbroker.com/auction/ViewItem.asp?Item=77180048

Mild gamble, but Jerry had a good record on E-Bay, and I had a good feeling about the pistol.

I, too, have noticed how they keep getting more and more expensive, and I have wanted an M1917 since I knew of their existence, although at first I wanted the Colt... Not sorry that I was convinced the Smith was the better gun, I've gotten quite fond of this once since it arrived Monday.

I'll also make a disclaimer--I'm going to speculate about the gun, and tell you some things I've learned, but I don't want to imply that the fellow who sold it to me acted in bad faith. I don't think he did in the slightest--and he sent the gun to me in a plastic case, which he didn't have to do, and didn't say he would do when he listed the gun. My feedback on him is not 'CYA.'

Jerry's photographs are pretty accurate, he even tried to show the finish damage on the front of the barrel, the shot just didn't turn out.

All right--so I knew about the mismatched numbers, and the bluing damage, and mechanically, the gun functioned beautiful. Barrel was gunky, I put Wipe Out in that with the idea that if it came out blue I'd unlimber the Outers Foul Out III and give that gun the electrolytic cleaning of its existence to get rid of the copper. I never got more lead out of a gun in my life than I did with the Foul Out, too.

Patch came out brownish red, that said 'Rust,' to me, although the back of the Wipe-Out can said 'Carbon.' Barrel looked a little misty after a few patches, but not bad at all, the rifling looked practically pristine--quite possibly because when they threw the gun together, whenever they did, they stuck an unused barrel on it. No damage to the pins or sags or gouges. No need for the Foul-Out.

I followed the Wipe-Out with a magic substance onto which a master gunsmith had clued me, that being... Rubbing compound! Got some pretty black patches with that, soaked theh bore again in Wipe Out, came out pretty clean, Kroil overnight--clean patches. Nothing too dire there. Also had Kroil sitting on the surface rust, only some very small patches of that.

Took Bronze Wool and more Kroil to those, couldn't find the fine grade at the local Ace, but the coarse stuff did a pretty good job of taking off the rust, although that was bad enough to have pitted, a bit. Also dripped Kroil over all the external screws and into the action, I planned on taking the old revolver apart and didn't want any frozen screws.

I've had lovely luck with Kroil--my father's old 24 in .44 Special had a very stiff action from old lubricant, I was planning on taking that to pieces until I dripped some Kroil into the action on general principles and everything freed up completely. At any rate, not a single screw gave me trouble.

I was quite worried about what I'd find under the grips. What I found was... Nothing. No pitting. No rust. All the parts looking brand new and in perfect working order. No serial number on the inside of the grips, so no chance for a 4th number, to go with the one on the barrel, the one on the butt and frame, and the matching pair (Jerry can be excused, they're very tiny) on the crane and cylinder.

The only surprise was the pin that dropped out as I pulled out the cylinder and crane--not mentioned in 'Firearms Dissassembly: Revolvers,' I was using the description of the 1905. Finally figured out it was the detent pin on the crane from the little indent in the frame and from my belated realization that what was in the hole was a spring, not a roll pin.

Under the side plate it was... Gorgeous. No gunk, no old oil, no dust, just shiny looking parts in perfect order.

I just don't know--Jerry said he bought the gun from his brother in the '60's. If his brother was an Army gunsmith, I could see him putting the gun together from old parts, although the bluing would argue against an arsenal rebuild in the '30's. I wasn't complaining, and nothing looked anything less than prime factory standard. Well, good. I quit taking the gun apart, no real need at that point.

With the cylinder and plate off the frame, and the grips pulled, I got to the real business of the evening, which involved scads of Q-tips, a heat gun, denatured alcohol, OOOO Steel Wool, and a shot glass full of Brownell's Oxpho Blue.

I had very good luck cleaning up and patching the blue on a mismatched Chilean Steyr 1911 I'd lucked into--an oddly similar case of a gun with a beat-up exterior and a perfect interior. I hadn't had quite as good luck with my Astra 400 or the Carcano, but the Steyr and the Smith have a very dark, nice blue in common besides the Great War.

A philosophical statement here: the only collector whose value of any of these pistols I care about is... ME! I don't like a gun that looks beat-up, I believe that bluing exists to protect a gun's metal, and to me touching up bluing is just a minor repair--not an effort to sell a gun for more money. I don't do any machine polishing, it would stick out like a sore thumb, like the bare metal does.

I like my pistols, which I shoot, looking their best, as close as I can make them without damaging their historical value to their original state. I shoot them to experience the past. I will also note that I have used many different cold-blue products, and the only one that's been worth the trouble has been the Oxpho Blue.

The drill is pretty simple--denatured alcohol to clean down to the bare metal, even though Brownell's says you don't need to. Then the heat gun on the target area, which is a trick I've learned on the Gunboards 'Win's Workbench' board. Then a Q-tip, the end of which will only be dunked the one time into the shotglass full of Oxpho Blue.

That goes onto the damaged area and turns black, down comes the old t-shirt to wipe off the excess, buffing with the steel wool, and repeat until the repaired area matches the surrounding blue--as closely as possible. That means... a LOT of repetitions. First the cylinder, then the handle frame, then the trigger guard, then upper frame, and finally the barrel. And the barrel. And the barrel.

Results... Good! I'll put up some 'After' pictures when I have a moment to take take 'em. I did experiment a little. I'm always experimenting. The cat avoided me. I tried what one fellow on Gunboards suggested, which was using steel wool to apply the Oxpho Blue. I didn't think it helped any, and it didn't have the fine control you get with the Q-tip.

I did, however, take a cue from THIS board, and tried a little Blue Magic metal polish on the areas I'd finished patching. Results? Good! Seemed to smooth everything down and feather the patched areas into the original blue.

Once I got the old gun back together (thought I'd hosed it when I overtightened the front side plate screw and the whole action and cylinder release froze up), I did a bit more touching up, filed down a damaged screw head, and covered the whole thing in Break Free, which is also what I dripped all over the internal mechanism. Hopefully, that'll coat things enough to prevent any additional rust/bluing action.

At any rate--the gun looks tremendously better, the bluing repairs aren't horribly obvious to the untrained eye, and I think the 'Surplus Special' will have its self-respect back when I take it to the range and see if it will hit the broadside of a barn.

I suspect it will. VERY smooth double action, although I only tried it once and the barrel and cylinders all look true.

I'll keep you all informed.

Best!

Rob
 
Neat post, Rob. A lot of fun to read and follow along. I look forward to seeing your "after" pix, too!

And welcome to the forum!
icon_smile.gif
 
A philosophical statement here: the only collector whose value of any of these pistols I care about is... ME!

I agree. I don't mind using a little artistic license to end up with what I want, especially when a gun has already been tweeked a bit. Just as some of the other 'accumulators' have said, "I don't own safe queens. I own shooters."
I have a couple project guns on my bench right now that I'm working on 'conserving' like you've done, rather than 'restoring'. Thanks for posting all your methods. They are nearly identical to mine. I guess I'm doing it right.
icon_smile.gif

Chris
 
Very interesting post. Welcome to the Forum.

I will be very interested in your "after" pix.
 
Thank you all for the interest and kind words--I've been checking on the state of the touch-ups and they seem to have faded JUST a bit, so a bit of re-working seems to be in order before I take those after pictures. I'm a good photographer, so I want to do it right.

Oh, yeah, and I should shoot it. I was thinking about assembling a WWI web gear replica ensemble around it. But, right now I'm setting up a home wireless network which has already been frustrating and expensive.

Best!
 
All right... Sorry to keep you waiting, but I did feel I had some more touching up to do... You know, I had been doing one thing wrong--the Oxpho Blue directions said to keep rubbing with the cotton pad until the metal changed color. I hadn't been doing that, just getting the stuff on and then wiping it off. Tonight's results seem to be very good.

Note that I ran the shots through Photoshop and used the 'Sharpen More' command so that you could get a look at the scratches and other damage underneath the Oxpho Blue. It's not quite so visible on the actual gun. All right, let's see if I can bring up the first 'after' shot...

Here's the full side view:

1917after1.jpg


Here's the other side view:

1917after2.jpg


Here's the section of the cylinder with the worst damage:

1917worstcylinder.jpg


Here's the lower side of the barrel, which was... awful, seen from below:

1917lowerbarrel.jpg


Here's that same damage from the side:

1917barrel1.jpg


And here's the two active surface rust spots on the side of the frame, which were the devil to clean and blue:

1917reprustspots.jpg


At any rate, the 'Surplus Special' definitely has taken a turn for the better.

Best!

Rob
 
Hi Rob,
It sounds like you have had fun.
You might want to check out the locking bolt- it is not functioning properly. It is the plunger under the barrel that locks the front of the ejector rod. It is not seating properly to lock the rod. Probably because of the rebarrel job- the barrel appears to be rotated slightly too far to the right.
The front sight MAY, therefore, be too far to the left, and MAY cause the gun to shoot a bit to the right.
 
Thank you for the concern... The plunger on the end of the lock does go into the rod for about half of its length, moves when I push the cylinder release, pops out and pops back in when the cylinder comes out--perhaps it's not all the way in, but that might be a function of how much I tightened the extractor rod when I reassembled the pistol.

The barrel and sight LOOK as if they're in line... The sight might be bent a bit, there's a big dent in the blade, but again, it seems fairly plumb...

Best!
 
Belated update!

John Kelley, a rather skilled master gunsmith--I go so far as to give his contact information:

John Kelley
303-840-2372
Parker, CO 80134
[email protected]

took a look at the Surplus Special today. His... incredibly informed... appraisal...

Action and Lockwork: Great!
My bluing repairs: Great!
Overall appearance: Great!
Barrel: Trashed beyond repair!

I am not happy. He showed me the vise marks where brother of seller (I'm still not mad) had clamped the new barrel in a vise and screwed it brutally into the frame. The end of the barrel was so 'ovaled' that he couldn't get a gauge into it. Gun will still shoot, but, not well.

Anybody got a spare barrel? Numrich is sold out, Sarco is opaque... I have some other feelers out. Wish me luck. I've still got a gun, just not a very accurate one. I'm grouchy, not despondent.

Best!
 
Oh, I'm sure John could do that--even re-mount the sight, etc. But then it wouldn't be 'as issued' military, which is the goal of my collection. It's a point that the barrel shouldn't go into the trash once I find a new one.

Best!
 
Resolution: Wow.

I never did tell you guys how it all ended. Like me, John Kelly searched for a new barrel for the surplus special, and, like me, he wasn't having much luck. Then one day John called and told me to pick that up and an M1 Carbine I'd left him that had a problem with the piston coming loose due to stripped threads.

I asked if he'd given up on fixing them, he contradicted me, they were both completely fixed. He'd re-tapped the piston on the old carbine, which other gunsmiths had said was impossible, and he had... with exquisite care... routed and routed and routed the muzzle of the M1917 until the bore was true (very slightly off center in the munged barrel, but true).

I was a bit stunned, paid and praised him, and took the gun not long thereafter to the range. Weird old sights, strange balance, old-fashioned hammer--and three bulls-eyes.

I am happy.

Best!
 
What an odyssey!

Interesting how the project turned out. I think somewhere along the line I would have become angry. :D

From time to time you hear about barrels for these.
 
Darn, I was hoping you had given up and would sell it to me for $50...
Just kidding, glad it turned out OK!
 
Congrats on getting your shooter shooting again. Your odyssy took a long time but a happy/better ending is worth it.

Charlie
 
I am lucky to own some genuine WWI-era sidearms, as curious and wonderful as a Steyr M1911, as magnificent and glorious as a Webley Mk. VI with the Broad Arrow and 'GR' proofmarks. I rejoice to own a C96 Mauser (and anyone who says it's badly balanced hasn't shot one), and I am very fond of them all.

But... That M1917... Cadillac of the Trenches. I was also more than a bit stunned about what it did to that target. I'd really HATE to have jumped a doughboy or a 1920's cop with that piece of hand artillery handy.
 
I did notice that your avatar appears to be wearing a doughboy (or Tommy Atkins) helmet. I someday hope to put together a Great War Sidearms collection. Next on the list is the big Webley Mark VI.
 
It was easier for someone with... limited skills... to do the old 'Tin Hat.' The designer based the original on a medieval siege helmet, designed to stop debris from above. It won't stop a rifle bullet, when I finally got one that was immediately clear. I've always liked the 'Shocked' smiley, mine makes me think of the way the Doughboys must have looked when they say the Ludendorff offensive coming over the Marne--just before they picked up their rifles and riddled the Huns.

You'll LOVE the Webley Mk. VI. If you get one with the cylinder milled off, DO NOT RELOAD FOR IT WITH .45 ACP dies! Get a set of .455 Eley dies and size the brass with that! You get a lot of ruptured cases, but the .45 Auto-Rim and ACP will fire-form to the chamber and you can just size them down to the diameter the old gun was meant to accept.

Best!
 
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