I may have inadvertently stumbled over a possible cause of the OPs problem. I grabbed several rounds of my own reloads and after not finding any suicidal Bambis pulled the mag and went to eject the chambered round. I'd ridden the bolt when closing and used the forward assist to finish the chambering without the "CLANG" letting the bolt run would cause.
I had some minor difficulty extracting the chambered round. When I checked my records, I discovered this ammo had been run through a small base body die because of a chambering issue in a tight chamber/minimum headspace in the rifle it was intended for. The important part here is when this didn't completely solve the problem, I discovered that the sizing die had become slightly out of adjustment and the case shoulder was a couple of thousandths too far forward. Note: ball duplication ammo loaded with the same dies worked like a charm in the AR. Yes, readjustment of the sizing die solved the problem. No, I don't want to sell the body die.
This suggests the issue with the OPs rifle (assuming the factory ammo gauges acceptable) MAY be headspace less than minimum. There might be an other issue, but this seems logical. Those who believe that barrels & bolts are completely interchangeable, no need for gauges , please take note. FWIW, the AR in question has ~1K+ rounds through it and still won't accept a NO-GO guage. Does pass a GO gauge.