As noted above colloidal ball powders like Win 296/H110 cause a lot more forcing cone erosion than flake powders or even flattened spherical powders like 2400.
I’m not a big fan of H110/Win 296 for that throat erosion reason, but also because it’s a slow burning powder that uses a very heavy powder charge that significantly increases recoil.
If you launch a 158 gr FMJ with 16 grains of H110 from a 6” barrel you’ll get about 1230 fps.
If you launch the same bullet from the same 6” revolver with 8 grains of Unique you’ll get the same velocity of 1230 fps.
The difference is in recoil.
16 grains of H110:
Charge Weight: 16.0 gr Muzzle Velocity: 1230.0 ft/s
Firearm Weight: 2.8 lb Bullet Weight: 158.0 gr
Recoil Velocity: 13.8 ft/s Recoil Energy: 8.2 ft•lbs
Recoil Impulse: 1.2 lb•s
8 grains of Unique:
Charge Weight: 8.0 gr Muzzle Velocity: 1230.0 ft/s
Firearm Weight: 2.8 lb Bullet Weight: 158.0 gr
Recoil Velocity: 11.8 ft/s Recoil Energy: 6.1 ft•lbs
Recoil Impulse: 1.0 lb•s
The load using H110 has:
- 17% more recoil velocity;
- 20% more recoil impulse; and
- 34% more recoil energy.
That’s 34% more recoil energy for the same ballistic performance.
H110 can get you about 50 fps more with a max load than a flake powder. But since you are not wanting a max load anyway, all you are getting using H110 is smacked 34% harder in recoil.
Finally, I am not a big fan of H110/Win 296 in a handgun I use for self defense or practical completion as sonnet or later you will end up with a grain of partially burnt powder falling out of a chamber during the reload and landing on the ejector star. When that happens that hard, partially burned grain of colloidal ball powder won’t smash down and will instead prevent the ejector start from going all the way back in, and that will prevent the cylinder from going back in the frame.
It creates a jam that requires you to dump the rounds out of the cylinder and then hold the ejector rod down while you brush the offending grain of powder off the front side of the ejector star, before reloading the revolver. That doesn’t happen fast.