transit
Member
Your statements are so general that they are wrong.
I'm neither knowledgeable about nor inclined to research practices in 40-some European countries, but since you give no indication which countries you think you're talking about, I'll just give an example I'm familiar with, the largest German state Northrhine-Westphalia.
After selection, you are assigned to the state's civil service college for a three-year combination study time during which you have to get your bachelor in police work, pass all practical police training modules, firearms training, etc., and complete a number of field training experiences. After that you are usually assigned to a readiness platoon for six months or more where you work in larger units under close supervision. After that you are assigned to your permanent duty station where you never patrol alone.
The only way to avoid this three-year course is if you already have completed a law degree. In that case, you can be admitted to a condensed 4-month practical course followed by a 6-month leadership intership, to prepare for higher positions in police administration.
You answer evinces a lack of familiarity with the American process of the last few decades.
In the U.S. the potential recruit attends college for two or three years, (a few agencies now require a four year degree. Most do not) or he does an enlistment in the military, generally three or four years.
THEN he pursues the initial civil service testing, followed by a background investigation, etc. Then he goes to the six month training academy where he has to pass all practical police training modules, firearms, etc. including a number of field training experiences.
Then, upon successful completion, he is assigned to a field training program lasting some months to a year.
Then he's assigned to a permanent duty station, where he is still considered inexperienced and closely supervised and his assignments chosen accordingly. He remains on probation throughout this period, generally around two years, during which time he may be dismissed for any reason.
In effect, the two systems are nearly identical. The only difference is completing the college/enlistment portion pre-hire or post.
Unless you believe that a "bachelors in police work" is of more value to a policeman than a recruit who studies accounting or computers, etc. I can assure you that it is not.
-Or, unless you just think everyone else does everything better than we do.