I have been thinking about building a small single shot and lots of thoughts go through my head.
What I notice about the contraption above.
The barrel has lugs that turn into the "receiver" lugs and when turned into the locked position the sping loaded "thumb piece slides forward and locks it in alignment. The knurling on the muzzle is to give purchase to turn the barrel. That part is very interesting. Some body racked their brain to come up with it
The trigger tube must be a hollow with a coil spring in it that compresses when you pull back on the firing pin, similar in a way to the arrangement in a Mauser bolt. The guy even put a little toggle on the firing pin to give better purchase to cock it. All interesting in that it helps keep it keeps the firing mechanism pretty compact.
The little lever with that has the set screw coming up from the piece in the grip must be the sear that engages the spring loaded firing pin and the set screw allows adjustment. The trigger then simply bumps the sear down and the pin is released.
I kind of like it, Some real engineering went into it. Like John Browning the guy that figured it out never took a single college class. He just used his brain.
I would fire it with something like 22lr 32 S&W or the like. Those locking lugs on the frame and barrel would not shear off very easily
The long piece with the bent tip that must pivot along the side must be used to to extract the fired case once barrel is removed
I keep thinking an interesting way to go would be a falling block similar to a Stevens Favorite. Except do a 2 piece receiver, so you could machine the inside cuts easier, then use the screws for hammer and trigger along with some alignment pins to hold the 2 halves together, but a simple bolt design with the firing pin, spring, extractor and a lug is really hard to beat.
To me the simplest thing to do would be a no lock up, heavy bolt, fixed firing pin, blow back operated 22 lr sub machine gun that fired from an open breach.
A round receiver body, with a piece of round stock that just slid inside it, The round stock is partially hollow for a spring to collapse inside and has a tit on the face for a firing pin. The right side has a pivoting extractor hook and the left a groove that goes to the edge or where the case rim would be. The tube has a rail that matches the groove, this keeps the "bolt" orientated and when the rim head the leading face of the rail it causes ejection from extractor hook. The trigger spring loaded with a pivot and hook to release the bolt from the open position.
Once you had the spring and bolt weigth figured out right for the round it should work
Pull trigger, bolt travels forward stripping a round, slams it into chamber and its firing pin tit mashes prime, bang, bullet is fired and case slams against much heavier spring loaded bolt and blows it back, extractor hook drags case back and when rim opposite the hook hits the rail it is kicked sideways and out as port. As the trigger has no dis-connector and is still pulled the bolt slams back forward stripping another round and bag, This would continue until trigger was release to grab the bolt or it was out of ammo
Unfortunately the ATF would really frown on me trying to satisfy my curiosity