Montana law
t is unlawful for anyone to:
hunt or attempt to hunt any game animal from any self propelled (motorized) or drawn vehicle. To be lawful, a hunter
must have two feet on the ground and his/her body outside of the vehicle. Holders of the Permit To Hunt From A vehicle are an exception to this. ((9)(a) A person qualifies for a permit to hunt from a vehicle if the person is certified by a licensed physician, a licensed chiropractor, a licensed physician assistant, or an advanced practice registered nurse to be nonambulatory, to have substantially impaired mobility, or to have a documented genetic condition that limits the person's ability to walk or carry significant weight for long distances.)
61-8-369. Shooting from or across road or highway right-of-way. Except as provided in 87-2-803(5), a person may not shoot a firearm from or across the right-of-way of a highway.
Off toad trails have no right of way, on most country roads the right of way extents 30' from the center line. There may or may not be a fence line.
On Private land you can shoot off a private road.
Very similar to road hunting laws in SD. My initial objection in my above post was just getting out of a vehicle, leaning over the hood and shooting. It's not the kind of hunting experience I want to have, then or now.
I eat what I shoot and deer and in particular antelope taste much better if the are shot first thing in the morning before they've don't any running.
My preference for antelope is to scout the area pre season and identify where they bed down at night and the source of water they will seek first thing in the morning, and then set up between the two point to harvest one just after dawn before it's been spooked and run by other hunters.
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I've noticed (with increasing frequency lately) that people seem to think a hunt (or anything else) is "ethical" if it is "legal". The two are not the same. Sometimes you can affect a change, sometimes you can't.
For example, I worked for SD Game Fish and Parks for awhile and I noted that fisherman, particularly in fishing tournaments, would honor the then 6 fish limit for walleye, but they'd do it by putting them in a live well and then releasing the smallest one when they caught fish number 7, and they'd rise and repeat the process to end up with the largest 6 fish in the live well at the end of the day.
Since there were not (many) dead fish floating at the end of the day, they'd think it was both legal and ethical.
However I was also a diver and under water photographer and being able to show literally hundreds of dead walleye on the bottom after a major fishing tournament was a first step in getting the practice banned for tournament fishing (a ban that still exists today from June 1-September 15. It also contributed to minimum length limits and envelope limits which have further evolved over the years with lake by lake flexibility to properly manage year groups and "stockpiling" of year classes.
The sad part about all this is that it has ended up being a regulatory fix for problems created by fishermen and guides who seem to have to either lost common sense and good judgement or just put profits before ethical conservation of the resource the make their living from.
No doubt the shift from an almost entirely local fishing to predominantly a tourist based sport fishing industry in the 1980s and 1990s massively contributed to the problem.
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Similarly, today I go on forums and see "long range" hunters who seem to not only think shooting a medium or large game animal at 1000 yards is not only ethical but goal worthy. Again, because it is "legal" they think it's "ethical".
If you engage them in a discussion about the practice, you start to see the flaws in the logic. Most ethical hunters recognize some variation of the "half second" rule that recognizes that at ranges where the time of flight is greater than 1/2 second, a game animal has enough time to startle and take a step forward before the bullet arrives.
The animal may startle due to the muzzle flash, or movement of the shooter under recoil, or may startle when birds or other small animals close to the shooter flush due to the gun shot.
The end result is a perfect heart lung shot being converted into a gut shot game animal that will take hours or days to die and is often lost when the Hunter fails to track it and or convinces himself he missed the animal.
For most high power center fire hunting rounds that 1/2 second distance is about 400- 450 yards. For example:
- a Federal .30-06 150 gr Nosler ballistic tip at about 2910 fps takes .5 seconds to travel 410 yards;
- a 7mm STW with a 140 gr ballistic tip at 3360 fps covers 475 yards in .5 seconds;
- the very popular but poorly suited 6.5 Creedmoor with the same 140 gr bullet only manages 2550 fps and covers only 370 yards in .5 seconds. Even if you hot rod it to 2700 fps the .5 second range is still only 390 yards - less than the .30-06.
These long range e hunters also ignore the poor terminal performance of bullets at less than about 1750 fps below which expansion is almost non existent. We can argue specific velocities for specific bullets in the 1500-2000 fps range (nosler specifies 1800 fps minimum), but pick whatever number you want as you still won't have it at 1000 yards in the vast majority of cases.
The 2700 fps 6.5 CM Nosler 140 gr bullet above hits 1800 fps at 555 yards and at 1000 yards it's still super sonic, but barely at 1265 fps.
Even the 7mm STW, a superb long range hunting round designed for long range antelope in big flat states drops below 1800 fps at 850 yards and has only 1590 fps at 1000 yards.
Yet, I read posts by wannabe snipers who seem to think it's ok to hunt elk at 1000 yards with their 6.5 Creedmoor just because they can shoot a 3 shot 1 MOA or even 1/2 MOA group on a steel plate at 1000 yards on a range under near ideal conditions - usually leaving out the bit about needing a half dozen shots to finally walk a round onto the plate.
They also ignore the reality that if you can't get closer to a game animal than 1000 yards you really are not much of a hunter.
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Personally, I have shot an antelope before at 600 yards and did it with a .308. However I did it only after careful consideration and preparation.
I was using a 26" rifle launching the 165 gr Sierra Game King bullet at 2785 fps. Sierra's techs had indicated to me it will expand to some degree at 1500 fps but stated 1600 fps was really needed for good performance. At 600 yards the velocity is right on that 1600 fps mark and I regarded that as my absolute max range.
The time of flight however was .85 seconds and as such care needed to be taken to ensure the target animal and other animals around it were looking away from and I took precautions to minimize/obscure muzzle flash and shoot with the muzzle over a hat or ground cloth to avoid kicking up dust.
I'd also been shooting .308 in high power rifle for years with a very similar bullet (168 gr SMK) well as being very familiar with that particular rifle and had a high level of confidence in my ability to hit within a 6" diameter circle at that range on the first cold bore shot. It was also a rare day with calm winds and early in the morning with no mirage.
It was also extremely open country where tracking a wounded animal would not have presented any challenges.
The reasons for the long shot were related to hunting on grazing association land where the antelope were hunted year round by tribal subsistence hunters, so they were very adept at staying in areas at least 500 yards away from the nearest concealment.
It was a stretch to the limits of what I considered ethical yet I see way too many hunters taking much longer shots with far less thought about the reality of taking a game animal cleanly and humanely at ranges over about 450 yards.