Why does 147 gr 9mm have a bad rep?

I have an LCR 9mm revolver and I've been using 147 gr FMJ practice ammo in it.

Works well, is accurate, moderate recoil.

My thought was that since I tend to like heavier ammo like 158 gr in 38/357, I'd go with the heavier 9mm ammo in the LCR.

But now I've read several times that 147 gr 9mm has a terrible record "on the street" as an LE/SD round.

Why is this? Doesn't seem logical.

Is it just an example of Internet rumor BS.

I also have an LC9 pistol and would perhaps use the same ammo there.

Where are you getting your info?

W-W 147 grain Subsconic 9MM ammo was the definitive law enforcement load when it was introduced. It worked better than advertised. 147 grain Fed HST Tactical has seized the lofty position once held by W-W ammo.

For self-defense, I carry only Fed HST Tactical & 147 grain for the 9MM.
 
Marshall and Sanow's data were debunked because they falsified their reports.
They included CNS shots for .40 and under, or under .40 (don't remember which).
They EXCLUDED CNS shots for larger caliber rounds.
Thus, the smallbores looked better than the big bores.
That's how you get ridiculous statements such as the oft-repeated ".32 ACP HP is a better stopper than .45 ACP ball".

Apples to oranges.

As a result, their data cannot be taken seriously.

Marshall & Sanow didn't need debunking. It wasn't anything resembling science. It was anecdotal hearsay.
 
Good Morning, Model520Fan,

You're 100% right. Ballistic tables are indices that are suitable for only superficial comparison.

Were I to have to go into thick stuff to dispatch a HUGE, mean griz, I'd take a fast-handling and suitably loaded .45/70 Gov't before I'd look at a .300 Mega Magnum.
 
I've been loading my P239 with 147gr HSTs for a while, although I stopped carrying the 9mm a while ago. I even unloaded the Black Talons out of my wife's FireStar and replaced them with the HST.

I saw at least two mentions, but I would like to know more about the 147gr .357Sig loadings. Two of my primary EDC guns (P320 & P229) are both .357, and loaded with the original made-for-357sig 125 gr round put out by Underwood (so *real* .357sig).

I haven't seen any tests with the .357 in the heavier 147gr round.
 
Well we switched to the 147s from 125 grain +p 38s. We got into a barricade situation, and out of 6 hits only 1 expanded, a little, on one side. Next shooting both rounds were through and through, but no signs of expansion. So when we got struck deer calls we started shooting them with the 9s and trying to recover the bullets. And we get big deer, a lot of them person sized. Almost all of them would penetrate end to end, and the bullets were buried in the ground too far to recover.
And when we switched, a few of us made a specific recommendation for the old Federal 9BPLE load, but got overruled. The 115 hollow point @ 1200 fps loading.
 
There are always any number of knuckleheads out there that will bash something. In an effort to make themselves appear to be knowledgeable about something that they really have no knowledge of.

Heavy for caliber bullets are generally always a good option. Make your own observations. There is a reason why Jethro down at the gun store is Jethro down at the gun store. Because that is about as far as his brain power will allow him to go in life

It's unfortunate that Jethro made it that far. He should have stayed at Sonic.
 
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I first ran into 147 grain 9MM rounds at the Marine Corps Security Force Battalion Schools in 1988. We were using subsonic 147's in our HK MP5's that were fully silenced. They worked well in those guns and the Corps was happy with them. We were told that those were developed for the Corps. Can't remember who manufactured them though.
 
Because people writing in gun magazines, and many spreading rumors don't know what they are talking about. I have had access to hundreds of shooting reports with 9 mm 147gr. Subsonic and done first hand investigations and been present at both shootings and autopsies with it....know what is in my daily carry gun.......147gr. federal HST.

I agree.. I have carry pieces and home defense pistols. My home defense P-01 and SP-01 are stoked with 147gr HST's. A good substitute round is Gold Dot 147's and Golden Sabre 147's, all in standard pressure, no +P's for me. YMMV.. but the Federal, Gold Dot's, and GS's all are loaded hot enough. With 9mm, hell, for all handgun ammo I want penetration way more than expansion and the heavy for caliber loads are good at that.
 
Marshall and Sanow's data were debunked because they falsified their reports.
They included CNS shots for .40 and under, or under .40 (don't remember which).
They EXCLUDED CNS shots for larger caliber rounds.
Thus, the smallbores looked better than the big bores.
That's how you get ridiculous statements such as the oft-repeated ".32 ACP HP is a better stopper than .45 ACP ball".

Apples to oranges.

As a result, their data cannot be taken seriously.

Yes and no.

In their first book in 1992 their data for a single .32 ACP HP load achieved a one shot stop percentage of 60%, compared to 50% for .32 ACP FMJ, and 61-64% for .45 ACP FMJ loads.

So "no" by a thin margin.

In their second book the percentage was 63% for the .32 ACP HP load, and 63-65% for the .45 ACP FMJ loads.

So again "no" by a similarly thin margin.

In their 2001 book, the updated data showed three .32 ACP hollow point loads with percentages ranging from 60% to 66% compared to 62% for .45 ACP FMJ.

So in this case "yes" the .32 ACP numbers were slightly better.

Statistically, I don't think any of the differences in .32 ACP and .45 ACP performance across all three books was significant.

The point people miss is that Marshall and Sannow clearly recommend against the .32 ACP, even in the last book where they point out it is still less effective than.380 ACP in pistols and standard pressure .38 Special in snub nose revolvers.

And for what it is worth no one is out there recommending .45 ACP ball ammo for self defense either. When you consider that about half of all real world stops are psychological stops anyway, the 60ish percent numbers for .32 ACP and .45 ACP FMJ mean they are not very effective over and above a plain old doesn't matter what you got shot with psychological stop.
 
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If I was back in LE today...give me a .357 SIG...there are no bad rounds... Even the 147s are going 1200 fps. My daily carry gun since 1980 has been a Commander in .38 Super...124 at 1350...115 at 1450...and 100 grain PowR'Ball at 1530...all clocked from my gun....just about identical to the SIG.

That's actually more or less what the Marshall and Sannow data says as well.

In their last book:

.357 Mag JHP loads ranged from a low of 82% to high of 96% for one shot stops.

.357 Sig ranged from 85% to 92%

9mm Luger JHPs ranged from 78% to 91%

.40 S&W JHPs ranged from 83% to 94%

10mm JHPs ranged from 81% to 90%

.41 Mag JHPs ranged from 80% to 90%

.44 Mag JHPs range from 87% to 92%

In short, with .357 Sig or .357 Mag, it's hard to find a bad load, and nothing really does significantly better than a good load in either of those cartridges.

All of the above cartridges get the job done, even 9mm Luget if you select a decent load.


The other major problem with LE selection of guns and ammo has to do with training and qualification. Training has always been geared to qualification...not street survival. Training should be geared for survival shooting 90+% of which takes place within 10 yards. I will guaranty you that if qualifications were geared more toward reality instead of being based on target scores there would be far fewer officers failing qualification and a higher percentage of hits on the street.

But as long as the tail wags the dog, training is going nowhere...

Bob

I agree with you that 90% of self defense shoots will be at 10 yards or less. In fact, I'll argue 5 yards or less. The FBI found 75% of all agent involved shoots involved ranges of 3 yards or less.

We may disagree a bit on how to train officers for that threat.

Yes, if we have very limited time and rounds to fire to achieve some sort of "proficiency" then the bulk of that inadequate amount of time should be spent at the 1-5 yard lines.

However, if we're serious about training officers to be truly proficient, then we need to bring in some longer range shooting to help ingrain proper grip, sight alignment, and trigger control. If the target is not far enough out to show qualitative differences related to poor grip, poor sight alignment and poor trigger control, it's hard to correct those things.

With that approach you train officers to draw, bring the pistol up to the officers line of sight looking at the target and place he front blade on target. The officer then pauses to verify the rear sight is aligned with the front sight, make any needed correction and then maintain the sight alignment until the shot is released.

Over time, the officer develops muscle memory in the hand and arm to the point that the sights will always be aligned when the front sight comes on target (at least close enough for government work). At that point the focus can transferred to speed in getting the front sight on target, with any remaining pause used to determine if the need to shoot still exists. For example, if the officer has already delivered 2-3 shots center of mass and is transitioning to the head for a failure to stop shot. If the assailant goes down during the transition to the head shot, and the head isn't where its supposed to be, there's no need to deliver the shot, and no need to skip a round through the neighborhood.

The end result is an officer who can shoot with both speed and accuracy at 5 yards or 50 yards. Back stop that with some close in retention shooting training and practice and you have an officer who will shoot effectively from close contact to 50 yards.

The problem is that an officer will never get to that point if he or she is only firing 50-100 rounds twice a year.
 
There are some current 147gr load tests, as well as a bunch of others, on the Lucky Gunner website. These were fired out of an M&P 9c.

https://www.luckygunner.com/labs/self-defense-ammo-ballistic-tests/#9mm

Some make nice looking mushrooms, some don't. Like the person above said, I wouldn't want to be in front of any of them coming my way.

Bill

Lots of people speculate and dislike the LG tests because they use clear block gelatin not up to par with the FBI 10% gel. I'm not one in that camp. Also, we all know the protocol of shooting thru 4 pieces/layers of denim stretched over the 10% gel and I understand you need a set of standards/specs for uniform consistency. But bullets that work in bare gel well are good enough for me as nobody has worn a Canadian Tuxedo down here since 1993.

And after seeing first hand what a solid bullet, (.44Special) with a 65-70% Meplate does to pelt and bone at handgun velocities... I'm seriously questioning my use of hollow point anything for self defense. YMMV.
 
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I didn't read all 5 pages but just want to add...

A 147gr bullet in a short barrel 9mm revolver suffered from the same perceived inadequacy as a 158gr bullet in a short barrel 38/357 revolver. Most shooters seem to be obsessed with velocity and the heavy bullets don't produce super high velocity in short barrels. Marketing, blah blah blah...
 
I was being a little tongue in cheek with the gunwriter thing...as I write for several magazines. The difference is I was a hobby gun writer and professional full time police officer, and not the other way around. I also had a job that tasked me specifically with conducting the firearms and ammunition work up on officer involved shootings, and used as court expert on these subjects for criminal cases.

Unless you were there, most of what comes out from a LE shooting is wrong, or not in any way a complete picture. Most folks have no idea of what they are even looking for in bullet performance. A good example was a shooting I worked in which a single 147 gr. SXT hit a felon at long range in low light with a spectacular shot made by one of my guys who was a well trained shooter. The suspect dropped in place with a single shot. I was at the scene and noted the fully expanded bullet fell out of the suspects shirt when we rolled him over for treatment (he lived with excellent medical treatment). One of the officers there said "see, those 9mm's don't work for ****, it just fell out of him" (we were a heavy .45 agency). I explained the error of his ways to the officer. The round penetrated deep, left all its energy in the body, did not over penetrate, and was fully expanded. The only issue was the round missed the heart and spine transversing the body...which is not the fault of the bullet (or the shooter in his case, as most people could not hit the guy at all at the distance, lighting and while the guy was running). The round did its job making a big hole through both lungs, and getting air in and fluid out, and dropped the guy with a single round efficiently. You have to look at totality, and most people will never have access to the records needed and first hand observations. Even pathologists do not always have the entire picture and full spectrum expertise.

I have a formula I give people when asking about self defense ammunition. Heaviest modern high performance bullet you can get in a caliber driven at a moderate velocity. Additionally, a mid weight round at elevated velocities is also a good option for some. If I am not carrying 147 HST, you will find me with 124 +p Gold Dot or HST as a second choice.

Agreed. Hence the reason I carry 150gr HST 9mm and keep some 138 gr Hornady Critical DUTY on hand as well.
 
...I wonder how well the new generation 147s are really doing on the street...and how many agencies are carrying them. Even the military is staying with 9mm and eliminating all other handgun rounds...

One thing that has not been mentioned is the selection of the 9mm, regardless of bullet/velocity, isn't considered "the best" when compared ballistically to other calibers but is "the best all-around" when it comes to training, cost, longevity of the weapons, ability of the average officer to shoot well, magazine capacity, wide selection, etc. and the round "adequate" to get the job done {most of the time}. The primary word being "adequate" not "the best".

Will the 9mm 147 get the job done....if you believe that the .38 Special 158 LSC +P does then yes, as they deliver about the same energy to the target... And yes there are differences between the rounds/bullets but they are close...

The reason I don't like the word "adequate" when it comes to defending my life is that it is one step above the word "marginal"...and the day that adequate round happens to be having a marginal day, it may cost you your life...

..and yes, I am still carrying the same .38 Super as I last posted in 2015. I have nothing against using .35 caliber guns for defense against humans...it is the impact velocity of the 147s that concerns me.

Bob
 
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