Winchester model 12's

Ah, they are really worthless now. I would buy them from you at a bargain basement price for the lot. They're old time dinosaurs, dust collectors only.
PM me.

You would really have 3 of the best shotguns made!
 
The Remington M-870 appeared in 1950, not in the 1960's, as stated in a post above. It has some technical advantages over the Model 12, such as the bolt locking into the barrel extension, and two operating rods. It is also a smoother gun than the M-12 when both are/were new. Elmer Keith commented on that when the M-870 appeared and correctly predicted that the 870 would kill off most of its competition.

Shotgun writer Don Zutz preferred the Remington M-31 to the M-12 and said it had a slicker action. Don usually knew whereof he spoke. I recommend his, "The Double Shotgun" and Keith's, "Shotguns" to those who can find copies. Don's M31 comments were made to me in a private letter. I don't know if he ever published that. I think the only non-double gun that he was seen with in articles was his Rem. 1100 Skeet Grade. He liked the M-1100 a lot, but cautioned that it could break an occasional operating rod and took spares on hunts. However, he thought that if this happened, it was usually a case of bad heat treating at the factory and that such a rod broke in use fairly soon.

The other reason why operating rods break on M-1100's is that many are fired HEAVILY by competitive clay shooters. A champion skeet guy said that he kept three M-1100's: one to shoot, a spare, and one often in the shop.

The operating rod issue doesn't affect the hand-operated M-870.

The Model 12 has a rep for long, durable service with nothing breaking. There is an adjustment to tighten the way the barrel and magazine unit fits in the frame, if that loosens.

My father owned a Model 12 Duck Gun that was chambered for three-inch shells. I wanted it but my stepmother disposed of his guns on his death and didn't tell me or my brothers until we learned of the death months later. One of those guns was a S&W M-28 that I wanted, but that's life, I guess. I did get a present of his Model 77 Winchester .22 a few years before his death.

If I was buying a Model 12 today, I'd look for one of the modern-made repros by Miroku, imported by both Browning and Winchester. They have some nice wood and checkering and many sport good engraving and inlays. A store near me had a high grade one for about $1500 when I last looked. It was a bargain for the money. I needed the money more for other things or I'd have bought it on the spot. But don't neglect those if you like the design. I don't think they still import them. ??
 
TEXAS STAR'S above comment is at the core of many gun debates on these forum sites. The age old, which is better questions that has stirred up many sleepless nights. When Elmer predicted the end of the model 12 he kind of missed the mark by 6 decades. The reason Remingtons became so popular after the war, was marketing genius. During the war Remington sent out inquiries to soldiers asking what they would like after the war. After living through the great depression, most wanted something NEW and something lighter in weight. During the war Remington started the design process of many of their post war products. The 870 is a great gun but is designed to be mass produced with the minimal hand work and incorporating many cast and stamped parts. The result was a lighter, cheaper to produce gun. The model 12 was virtually all hand built from milled steel and hand fitted. There was in excess of 2000 hand inspections on every model 12. according to the experts on this model. Which is better? To some the fact you can repair it yourself with a kitchen knife and a pair of plyers is a top consideration. Or is the hand built models better that required true craftsmen to appreciate the better gun? I am with the hand built crowd and proud of it. I would much prefer a rifle capable of only 1" groups that was hand built, like the mausers and the pre 64 Winchester, to a modular built, inexpensive to produce, easy to work on, extremely accurate rifles. For others my way of thinking is close to anti American . What he said about Remington automatics on the trap field is the same as I have experienced. A friend that shoots only Remingtons on the trap line said it best,"If you are going to shoot Remingtons you better have a lot of spare parts". Words that were never uttered about the model 12. I have owned a few model 31 Remingtons over the years and they are great guns and as smooth as silk to operate. But again the question arises, is slickness the only requirement a person has? If slickness of action is the only requirement, then we would have never needed anything other than Krag bolt action rifle. Some consider the 870's recoil lock up on the barrel extension a bonus, others a sign of cheap construction. It was done to speed production and lower costs, but ended up being an excellent idea if rapid barrel change is a requirement of the owner. It has its advantages. There is a company that produces very inexpensive auto pistols made of plastic and stamped tin parts. The company dares people to try to destroy their guns. They work, period. So is this gun in the same class as the hand machined pre war Colt Woodsman's or the Smith & Wesson model 41's? I am with the later group and am not an 870 fan or a fan of the cheap to produce plastic handguns, but I will be the first to admit they work and work well. So in retrospect I would say, find one you like, be willing and comfortable to put up with its quirks, in the model 12's case, there aren't many except weight, and enjoy yourself.
 
Always learning from the members here...thanks much for the time and effort to post your replies. I have always chosen my firearms based on much more than price or ammo availability or capacity...they have to speak to me in some way. As my screen name implies I was born in 1961 so I have firearms that reflect what I was exposed to in my lifetime. I grew up in South Dakota and still get back there several times a year to help Dad plant and work around the farm and to hunt in the fall. He was always partial to Browning long guns so I grew up around the A5 and 30-06's...along with a few old .22's and other odds and ends...not much for handguns outside of a Ruger MkI. Now it's K frames, 3rd gens, 1911's, ect...mostly stuff made in my lifetime.

But, just as my favorite hunting rifle is a 30-30 Marlin 336RC from the 50's these M12's are growing on me as well. I especially appreciate the 12g made in 1917...what a great gun that is still ready to go almost 100 yrs after it was made! Seems I don't actually own these guns but am simply the current custodian. I'll be hanging on to these and get a lot of joy shooting them...so will my grandson.;)
 
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.30-30Remchester-

Keith was not "off " by six decades. By 1963, the M-12 was basically discontinued, although sometimes made in small batches or on special order from Winchester's custom shop.

I'm not championing the M-870 over the M-12 altogether; I like both. Each is what it is, and when Remington's QC is what it should be (it isn't right now), the gun is good.

But the M-12 just isn't feasible to make as a routine item in this country, given US labor rates. And I don't know if Miroku will export any more of the good repro's here. They didn't sell in vast numbers. The average member of the public buying a shotgun looks first at price.

Another factor is that about 90% of the posts that I see on the Net about shotguns pertain to tactical or HD items. It's harder and more costly to outfit a M-12 that way, although both homeowners and police seldom need more than its basic riot gun form with five or six shells. I personally can't stomach the cheap look of the Mossberg guns, but they work and many like them.

Basically, I agree with what you said. But the M-12 is now a design from the past. That works for the Colt SAA revolver, because the Western movies and the American love of the Frontier and Cowboy shooting matches keep it going. Keep in miid that one of the guns I want is a Miroku-made M-12. But not enough people can or will buy one to make manufacture profitable at the typical corporate level.

The Model 21 double survived so long because John Olin liked it and wanted it in the Winchester line. The modern USRAC has no such important man pulling for the M-12. I'd be mildly surprised if the board even has any real "gun guys" on it. And that 's really sad.
 
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The Winchester md 12 became a larger than life cult gun and many
people think they are simply above reproach. They are all machined
steel with carefully fitted parts and are certainly a quality gun. As
with other guns of this type however many owners simply cannot
remain rational about their "legendary indestructiveness". The ever
pragmatic US government actually tested shotguns for durability
during WW2 rather than relying on advertising and personal opinion.
What they discovered was that the Remington md 31 was far more
durable than any other shotgun including the Md 12.
 
I want one like crazy, but need to find a short bbl, as I don't have the heart to cut down a nice one, and would like to replace my home 870 with one someday.

You didn't ask for advice, but I'll offer some anyway. If you're looking for a short-barrelled Model 12, be careful...there are a lot of fake "riot guns" out there.

All factory Model 12 riot guns have 20-inch barrels. Not 21, not 22, and not 18.5-inches. And they're all stamped CYL bore, not Full or Modified. The same applies to the tried and true Model 97, the 12's predecessor.

Back in WWII, a lot of Model 12s were pressed into service as guard guns for manufacturing plants considered vital for the war effort. The DuPont Plant in Texas comes to mind. These guns, including nice skeet guns with fancy stocks, had their barrels whacked off, and usually had a number stamped on the trigger guard. They're beautiful old guns, but they aren't factory modified.

I have three factory "riot guns", including a WWII Trench Gun. I shoot them all now and then, just to keep them in shape, so to speak...and that includes slam firing them. The "youngest" one was made in 1951, and has "Property of Railway Express Agency" stamped on the stock. The actions on all three of them are buttery smooth.

The Model 12 wasn't called "The Perfect Repeater" for nothing. But it had basically priced itself out of the market by 1964. Its expensive manufacturing processes are what killed it, not competition from other, supposedly "better", guns.

The only other pump shotgun in riot configuration I'd compare to the M12 is the old Ithaca Model 37 with its bottom ejection. But both it and the M12 Trench Gun were still being used in Vietnam, and I saw a video from one of the Gulf Wars of a soldier carrying an M12 Trench Gun.

I said something about "advice", didn't I? If you find a true factory riot gun, buy it. Prices for a good one have almost doubled in the past year-and-a-half.
 

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The ever
pragmatic US government actually tested shotguns for durability
during WW2 rather than relying on advertising and personal opinion.
What they discovered was that the Remington md 31 was far more
durable than any other shotgun including the Md 12.

Well, the Winchester Model 12 was in wartime use long before WWII, (and well before the Remington 31 was even invented) as the U.S. military bought about 20,000 for the army in WWI. Matter of fact, it and the older Model 97 Trench Guns so terrified the Germans that they tried to get both guns banned under the rules of the Geneva Convention.

In WWII, more than 80,000 M12s were used by all branches of the service, and it continued to be used on a large scale in the Korean conflict...and on into the early part of the Vietnam War.

The Remington Model 31 was (and remains) a good shotgun. But the military never executed a major contract with Remington for the gun, buying only about 9,000 of them during WWII. The majority of these were long-barrelled guns, used mostly for training (aerial gunnery) purposes. I don't know how many were actually made in riot/trench gun configuration, but they're extremely hard to find.

And actually, more Remington Model 11s were used in WWII than Model 31s. I think the military bought about 65,000 Model 11s for wartime use.

The Remington 31 has its own well-deserved cult following, but like the Model 12, it became too expensive to manufacture, and was replaced by less expensive shotguns...the 870, for example.

I haven't found anything in my research that says the Remington 31 was found to be more "durable" than the Model 12, though.
If you can cite a source for that, I'd sure love to read it. It may have had a slightly smoother pump action...that's debatable. But more durable? I don't really think so. That's just my opinion, you understand...and worth exactly what you paid for it.
 
I don't remember who, but someone fairly famous in the shooting world once said something to the effect that "no matter what company you find yourself in, there is no need to be ashamed of having a Winchester Model 12 or a Winchester Model 70." And he is right. If I were invited (fat chance) to go grouse hunting in Scotland with the British Royal Family, I wouldn't hesitate to take along one of my Model 12s. The death of the Model 12 was caused purely by the economics of production - It was simply too costly to manufacture and couldn't compete in the marketplace with the other pump shotguns which appeared in the 1950s and 60s which were far cheaper to manufacture. Much the same was true of the entire Winchester product line. So Winchester prostituted itself in 1963 and lost much of what market it had. However I will say that what Winchester came up with as a successor to the Model 12, the Model 1200, is a superb shotgun design. I used one (in Skeet grade) in 12 gauge for many years of skeet shooting, and it never let me down. And it was considerably lighter in weight than either the Model 12 or the Model 870. I still have it and it will probably be the last shotgun I sell before I die. Also, the "New" Winchester Model 70 was a far better rifle than it was given credit for - It just wasn't traditional and "pretty" enough for many hunters. Some of the worst complaints about it were addressed within a few years, but the damage had already been done.
 
I am far from an expert on shotgunning though I own a number of model 12's (the finest pump gun ever built) and have studied them for decades. The problem with steel shot in fixed choke is not the fact the steel could touch the barrel. From listening to experts on the subject, the issue lies in the fact that when lead shot encounters the choke, the lead shot is compressed as it squeezes through the choke. Steel can not compress and can bulge the barrel as it passes through the choke.

I concur. The barrels are very thin. My 12 ga.. A 2 bbl. set. With the 32" solid rib full choke bbl. it has been a deer killing machine for many years. The inside of the bbl. is as smooth/shiney/bright as the day it left the factory back in the teens.
 
Also many believe the Mdl. 12 was designed by John Browning..............IT WAS NOT!......It was designed by Thomas(Tommy) Johnson of Winchester.

I knew this, but don't know who designed the Model 97. Was that Browning?
 
I knew this, but don't know who designed the Model 97. Was that Browning?

Originally the 93(predicessor to 97) was designed by Browning. It originally had some issues(it looked almost identical to the 97 except the shell opening in the receiver was more open at the top) and Browning in collaboration with Winchester "redesigned" the short commings of the 93 and it became the 97. At one time Winchester even offered a swap back program.......Exchanging the 97s' for the old 93's.
I have an 1897 from 1917 that has been refinished and has a 32" full choke barrel. I've killed several running deer with it using buckshot. Mine is the takedown model.....They also came in solid frame models.
 
I don't remember who, but someone fairly famous in the shooting world once said something to the effect that "no matter what company you find yourself in, there is no need to be ashamed of having a Winchester Model 12 or a Winchester Model 70." And he is right. If I were invited (fat chance) to go grouse hunting in Scotland with the British Royal Family, I wouldn't hesitate to take along one of my Model 12s. The death of the Model 12 was caused purely by the economics of production - It was simply too costly to manufacture and couldn't compete in the marketplace with the other pump shotguns which appeared in the 1950s and 60s which were far cheaper to manufacture. Much the same was true of the entire Winchester product line. So Winchester prostituted itself in 1963 and lost much of what market it had. However I will say that what Winchester came up with as a successor to the Model 12, the Model 1200, is a superb shotgun design. I used one (in Skeet grade) in 12 gauge for many years of skeet shooting, and it never let me down. And it was considerably lighter in weight than either the Model 12 or the Model 870. I still have it and it will probably be the last shotgun I sell before I die. Also, the "New" Winchester Model 70 was a far better rifle than it was given credit for - It just wasn't traditional and "pretty" enough for many hunters. Some of the worst complaints about it were addressed within a few years, but the damage had already been done.

Thanks for your review of the Model 1200.
That's the first charitable review of it that I've seen.

A friend in then-Rhodesia had a Model 1200, in part because the UN embargo made it hard to find good new guns. He liked it, and he was not just a hunter. He was a serious gun buff, and he and his father were both Colt collectors.

A New Zealand hunter on one of the Ruger boards has a Model 1300, the successor to the M-1200. He likes it. And this guy has CZ and Ruger rifles; he isn't just a casual gun owner. He likes Puma brand knives, too. He recently posted a nice photo of his Model 1300 with a big cock pheasant that it killed. Their pheasants are the same ringneck species that we hunt here. I think he also hunts deer and tahr, but with a rifle, of course.

Apart from the fact that it replaced the venerated Model 12, the 1200 had a hard, uphill road to travel. It had a light alloy receiver, where the Remington 870 not only looked sleeker; it has a steel receiver. The stock design and the way the wood was impressed checkered and inletted left many traditional shotgunners cold. To top that off, the brand in general was reviled for what happened to the M-70 and the M-94. It wasn't until 1972 that Winchester made a good Model 70, and it was still compared to the old one. Not until the M-70 Classic came out, with traditional controlled round feeding, did Winchester again capture the hearts of shooting enthusiasts.

The Model 12 is a good gun, but the comment about it being suitable to use in a shoot with the British Royal family at some estate like Sandringham is silly. It would probably not be allowed, and the crude American guest would be offered a double gun or a pair, if "loaders" were in attendance to load the second gun as the "gun" fires the other double at driven game. I know a lady on the Net who was raised on a large estate and who was left a pair of Purdeys by her father. She treasures them but usually shoots a high grade Beretta double now. She tells me a bit about their hunts, and although I don't think she's shot with the Royals, she does know several, and has met the Queen at garden parties at Buckingham Palace. She is a friend of the daughter of a noted Member of Parliament, whose name I probably shouldn't mention here. I believe that he was knighted in this year's Honours List. He is a descendent of Sir Winston Churchill, KG.

I have also met a Scots fellow, a Maj. Ramsay, at the auction of the remaining guns when Churchill, Atkin, Grant, and Lang folded. This was at Abercrombie & Fitch when the store was still a gun and tackle outfit for the wealthy, not yet bought by The Limited and turned into a lady's clothing store. He was pretty adamant that American "guns" hunting on the estate that he managed not bring rifles of "excessive" power to kill red deer. The meat goes to market and he didn't want it being too bloodshot. He thought that the .275 Rigby/7X57mm was about right. This guy was in kilt and my daughter was fascinated...:rolleyes:

Seriously, British shooting traditions are pretty rigid, and I don't know of anyone allowed to shoot a repeating shotgun on the highfalutin hunts of the rarified Royals and other senior gentry. The more average Briton allowed a shotgun license may indeed use a repeater on waterfowl and clays. But they don't usually get to go on those hunts for pheasant, woodcock, and grouse in company with their "betters." They can often shoot red and roe deer, especially the latter, and this is one of the better reasons to apply for a rifle license. BTW, "shooting" there means "hunting " to Americans. "Hunting" means riding horses after foxes, which my acquaintance also does.

Princes William and Harry and Princess Kate are rather open, easygoing folk...for Royals. But I think that even they'd be surprised and disapproving if one invited to hunt with them showed up with a Model 12, even a high grade gun with fine checkering and gold inlay. I shudder to think what the acerbic Prince Phillip might say! And he'd say it, too. HRH is not known for keeping his feelings to himself if he disapproves. :rolleyes:

The Model 70 rifle would be acceptable on a stag hunt in Scotland, but should be a Super Grade or a custom rifle on a M-70 action. The norm is a custom rifle on a Mauser action or sometimes still, an old Mannlicher-Schoenauer. At a less celestial level, hunters use any good bolt action, although I suppose a Ruger No. 1 or an old Farquharson (sp?) single shot or a fine double gun would do nicely. That splendid Westley Richards .303 double pictured here recently by our Capt. Curl was probably bought for such things, if not to hunt smaller buck in Africa or India. Gentlemen who could afford Westley Richards rifles probably could afford safari or shikar.

The average American reading this who has to struggle to buy even a higher grade Model 12 cannot fathom the degree of wealth and tradition that is involved in a Royal shoot for game in the UK.

And when Jack O'Connor shot with Prince Abdorezza (Jack's spelling) of Iran before the fall of the Shah, the Prince used Best quality British guns or custom made American rifles from the sort of makers that Jack favored. Model 70 actions were sometimes used, otherwise Mausers. I suspect that shotguns were either fancy Model 21's like Jack's or Best British guns from H&H or Purdey. The Peacock Throne dated back some 2500 years and the Shah's palace(s) was/were opulent. Did any of you see the big feature in, "Life" when the Shah hosted a 2500th anniversary party of his line? Pretty lavish!
 
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I don't remember who, but someone fairly famous in the shooting world once said something to the effect that "no matter what company you find yourself in, there is no need to be ashamed of having a Winchester Model 12 or a Winchester Model 70."

It might have been Jack O'Connor...sounds like something he might have said. I know he favored the Model 70 in .270 caliber. Can't remember his thoughts on the Model 12, though. He did love to rave on about the Winchester Model 21 double, though. Can't say as I blame him for that.

He wrote The Rifle Book (1949), and The Shotgun Book (1965, I think), both considered classics in the shooting genre. He also wrote for Outdoor Life for about 30 years.
 
Nephew bought a Winchester from online and I believe it is a 1200 riot gun..Short barrel with bead sight...,We, both, have gone over the weapon and have not found a way to open the action with a round chambered..Have not found a button anywhere...Action retaining pin looks a bit buggered..Is it possible the trigger assembly was changed...?? Can any none advise...?? Sorry ,,dont mean to steal the thread.. TIN..
 
It might have been Jack O'Connor...sounds like something he might have said. I know he favored the Model 70 in .270 caliber. Can't remember his thoughts on the Model 12, though. He did love to rave on about the Winchester Model 21 double, though. Can't say as I blame him for that.

He wrote The Rifle Book (1949), and The Shotgun Book (1965, I think), both considered classics in the shooting genre. He also wrote for Outdoor Life for about 30 years.

The Rifle Book was updated later, but I'd have to get out my copy in another room and check the date. He also wrote, The Hunting Rifle, about 1970, and if one has not read The Rifle Book, The Hunting Rifle, The Shotgun Book and his, The Complete Book of Rifles and Shotguns, he is solely lacking in suitable knowledge. Jack also wrote for, Petersen's Hunting for some years after retiring from, Outdoor Life.

And he wrote the forward/update to the revised edition of the late Larry Koller's classic, Shots at Whitetails.

He also wrote a fine booklet for Bausch & Lomb about selecting binoculars. He was the first author I read who truly appreciated fine optics.

I once asked his opinion of the Ithaca M-37, mentioning that the pump handle was fitted loosely enough to rattle more than on the M-12 or the M-870. He replied that the handles of most pumps rattled and that this was one of the reasons why he preferred double shotguns. Apart from doubles, he had a Remington auto 12 ga., probably given to him by Remington. He did write glowing praise for the then-new Model 1100, especially about its ability to soften felt recoil. He did feel that it was pretty heavy for an uplands gun, although superb on ducks. He acknowledged the M-12 as being a premier pump gun, but did not overall like or use pumps.

Elmer Keith also wrote a lot about shotguns and his, Shotguns by Keith is strongly recommended, esp. in the revised edition, which contains updates and data on the M-1100, which greatly impressed Elmer. He was also more tolerant of repeating shotguns than was the somewhat elitist O'Connor. (Jack was a fraternity lad...) During WW II, Keith worked at a govt. arsenal (in Ogden, Utah) and tested many shotguns before they were sent on to troops. He had a very high opinion of the Winchester M-12. But he knew when Remington sent him an early M-870 that it was going to kill off virtually all other pump guns of traditional design. And it did. Ithaca still makes the M-37, but as a high grade boutique item in modest production. The others are gone.
 
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Nephew bought a Winchester from online and I believe it is a 1200 riot gun..Short barrel with bead sight...,We, both, have gone over the weapon and have not found a way to open the action with a round chambered..Have not found a button anywhere...

I have to ask this: How did you chamber a round to begin with? Is there not a slide release button somewhere around the trigger guard? You have a crossbolt safety at the front of the trigger guard, right? The slide release has to be either behind the trigger somewhere or on the receiver. Sometimes it helps to bump the slide forward. But I really think you could have a problem somewhere in the trigger assembly. I've also heard of 1200s sticking open due to trigger assembly problems.

Is the gun currently loaded? If so, how many shells are in the magazine?


Take it to a gunsmith and let him resolve the problem safely.
 
If I was buying a Model 12 today, I'd look for one of the modern-made repros by Miroku, imported by both Browning and Winchester. They have some nice wood and checkering and many sport good engraving and inlays. A store near me had a high grade one for about $1500 when I last looked.

Why? Is that nice wood and checkering going to make it shoot better, make it more dependable and/or accurate? I just have to disagree with you on that one.

If I was buying a Model 12 today, and was going to spend $1500 on it, I'd find the best old Made-In-The-USA Model 12 I could get for that price...and that would be the one I'd buy.

Buying a Miroku is the same to me as buying one of those Norinco repro Model 97s. Why settle for a phony when you can get the real thing?
 
thank you for your reply Watchdog...Racking the action to simulate loading a round locks the action until the trigger is pulled...The action will not open until then...Nothing is found anywhere to release the action other that pulling the trigger..Tried the " 97" method and that didn't have any affect.... Thanks again TIN...
 

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