If Harry Callahan had had a girlfriend/partner on SFPD, she'd have carried the .41 magnum.
What loads where you shooting through those 66's in those days? I was just a kid then and own a couple 66 Smiths now. They had to be fairly hot loads.
Most of the reasons listed above probably had something to do with the.41 Mag not taking hold but IMO the main reason was the start of the changeover to semi-auto pistols by law enforcement. It was a good product introduced at the wrong time.
This 210 grain JHP went through the tail gate and back of the front seat and into the dashboard radio of a Ford Bronco that had run me down.
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I use it for a tie tack.
Simply put, enough is enough and any more is too much.
Large frame revolvers, heavy and difficult for many people to handle well. Excessive recoil and muzzle blast that makes controlled shooting more difficult. Extreme penetration, not so much a problem in rural areas but a very valid concern in urban settings (where 90% of the cops live and work).
Then you must consider the time period, mid-1960's to 1970's. Anti-war protests. Anti-establishment sentiment. Anti-cop rhetoric. TV and mainstream media shedding crocodile tears about those new and devastating hollow-point bullets the cops are using to execute people on the spot, instead of shooting the guns out of suspects hands with non-lethal weapons. The beginnings of the era of liability lawsuits by contingency fee lawyers (YOU USED A MAGNUM ON MY CLIENT? WHY DIDN'T YOU USE (this or that, fill in the blank). Department heads (elected or political appointments), city councils, county commissions, etc, all wanting to distance themselves from the everyday violence and police responses (both necessary and unnecessary).
No doubt that is an accurate statement, but the autos were still to blame in many areas. I grew up with a grandfather in LE with lots of LE friends. I was born in 80 and can always remember grandpa and his friends talking about S&W first gen autos. If they wanted them and could afford them they could carry them. I have grandpa's 10-6 he bought in 69 or 70 just before going to an auto. Many cops were dreaming of wonder nines by 1970.
41 has too much recoil for most "shooters". Police practice at the range here and most have a hard enough time hitting something with a 9mm or 40 S&&W.
What practice ammo was available at that time? The cost of practice ammo is a serious budget consideration for a police department that actually mandates such training. I started in LE after the 41 magnum's demise. We were issued 10-6's and had a 55 gallon drum full of .38 wadcutters and fired for qualification monthly (six times per year mandated, but you could shoot every month if you desired). I cannot fathom what the practice/training cost could have been with the 41. There were no 41 magnum practice loads that I know of. I don't know if any manufacturer or small scale reloading company produced an economical practice round. Without that, training costs would be more than double the cost of .38 specials, if not more. The budget-crunchers would not have been fond of the 41 for that reason.
I don't recall even hearing the term "wonder nine" until maybe 1979 or 1980, even though the S&W Model 59 had been around for almost a decade by then and others like the CZ 75 had been out for about 5 years or so.
I was required to carry one of the .357 Magnum revolvers on the approved list, and I chafed at that since I would have preferred to carry a 1911. I loved the Hi Power as well, but 9mm hollow point performance in general at that time was very poor and I had no desire to carry it, or a wonder nine, on duty.
For example the IL highway patrol was using 9mms in the early 1980s and had some notable failures with Winchester's 115gr Silver tip, which was the top performer of that era. One instance involved a biker who took 15 hits and kept going to his bike before he was finally stopped. Another IL highway patrol instance involved a suspect on PCP who took 33 rounds of 9mm before a before finally being put down with a 12 ga.
A couple years later, one of the factors that was identified in the 1986 Miami shootout was the poor performance of the FBI's 115 gr Silvertip load, failing to penetrate enough to stop one of the shooters, when their .38 +P LSWCHP load would have done the job. The FBI switched to a 147 gr subsonic load, and it was also a poor performer as it under expanded and over penetrated. They then over compensated with the 10mm, before backing the load back down to reasonable levels (which led to the development of the .40 S&W).
Some departments in that era also issued 9mm FMJ ammo and it was notorious for not only failing to stop assailants but also massively over penetrating and creating additional risk to bystanders.
So yes, the technology was there in terms of double stack SA/DA 9mm pistols, but the technology in terms of effective 9mm hollow points was severely lacking. That more than anything else kept a lot of the wonder nine "dreamers" from actually carrying one.
Kind of on the subject....................story on Fox News this week
Problems with recruiting new/young police officers......huge short fall in some areas...... nationally total officers down almost 40,000 IIRC.
NO interest in the job, don't like guns, don't like the hours...... don't want to have a job that a lot of folks shall we say........ "hold in very low regard"
My point is doesn't matter what the approved gun is ..... if you have no one to carry it!!!!!!!
Starting LE in 1980 (and in an Eastern city at that), I well recall the adverse media mania over terms like 'magnum' and the absolute horse-hockey articles mentioning 'the Geneva Convention' and HP bullets.
My agency would/could have NEVER approved the carry of anything like a .41.
When I started, issue was a blued Colt Trooper MKIII .357, soon transitioning the the S&W M66. Issued ammo was mandated as .38 Spl +P 125 gr. JHP. (S&W brand, then later Federal).
Recall as a rookie talking to Training Staff, some who seemed pretty knowledgeable and asking how/why that round was selected.
Was told they'd tested many of the available .38 and .357 rounds for accuracy and performance in modeling clay.
I had to sorta hide my amazement when I was also told the .38 round was in large part selected due to 'not hurting an officer as much if he gets shot with his own weapon'.
At the time, it was detrimental to one's career to call BS on departmental policy, so I kept quiet.
In 1982 I was involved in a shooting with my M66 in which it did take all six rounds of the aforementioned rounds to stop a suspect attacking me with a butcher knife. The 6th round delivered to the CNS to finally stop.
The media (and Reverends Sharpton and Jackson) made much of the whole 'no way anyone should be shot so many times with a 'magnum' that would take out an engine block....etc, etc'.
Finally after 10 years with the M66, we went to the very capable M1076 10mm and later the M4566 .45.
Always felt better with them on my side.
Absolutely. Most police officers are not gun people, and my impression is the trend keeps going down. Most folks, including my wife, don't really understand that. They are not what I would call "shooters" in the first place. Qualifying twice a year and expending maybe 100 rounds total in practice and qualification isn't sufficient to make them "shooters", and most don't have any interest in firearms outside of work and most don't engage in any handgun shooting other than for qualification purposes.
That lack of mastery of their service handgun is the primary reason for the horrendously low hit rates on average in officer involved shoots. Departments that require more training, greater currency, and more realistic training not surprisingly get better results than the average.
Same reason the military dropped the .45 ACP. Too many people couldn't handle it.
I have to go with bigger is better if you can handle it. I like the m58 in 41 mag. The hunters who hunt with the 41 & 44 mags have said dead is dead there's no difference in stopping power between the two. But the 41 mag has a tad more penetration.
I'll be a 45 acp Guy forever. I'm not fond of the 9mm Luger round in an pistol.