From the article:
“For the past 10 or 15 years, we’ve been really focused on the requirement of lethal effects against unprotected targets,” Norman said. “Now we’re looking at near-peer threats like Russia and others. We need to have lethal effects against protected targets and we need to have requirements for long-range lethality in places like Afghanistan, where you’re fighting from mountaintop to mountaintop over extended ranges."
From this paragraph, it appears the Army spokesman is really saying we need more artillery and lots of it, as well as more tanks. The Red Army, from WWII to today's incarnation, relies on artillery (guns and rocket) as its primary offensive punch, coupled with lots and lots of tanks. I imagine the Chinese Army is the same. While a new small arms round may be needed, small arms are not the primary killer on the envisioned modern battlefield against near-peer threats that the Army spokesman is describing. If you want to kill a lot of Russians or Chinese, MLRS and 155mm literally gives you more bang for the buck. The Army's not going to stop the Russian and Chinese armies with small arms fire and drones.
As we used to say in V Corps Artillery back in the day in West Germany, why take out a point target when you can take out the whole grid square?