I'm a sucker for nice walnut and blued steel. I can appreciate the advantages of the modern materials when it comes to stocks, metals and metal finishes but there is just something about traditional materials.
Plusses for wood: it is warm and once living thing. A nicely finished and checkered stock can be a pure thing of beauty.
Wood down falls are it was once a living thing. It degrades and changes with the weather. Those changes can move point of impact down range and that ain't good thing. Proper bedding can keep those changes to a minimum. Wood can be heavy, too.
Synthetic/ plastic/polymer/composite...what ever is stable. Those stocks can be light, extremely light. Honestly for a working gun they are sure hard to beat.
We're now seeing manufacturers guaranteeing accuracy from these plastic fantastic of 1/2" MOA with factory ammo. Us older wood and steel rifle shooters were once thrilled with a gun that would shoot 1 to 1 1/2 MOA. You would never part with a rifle that would do that day in and day out year to year. Now we are getting jaded and will send a rifle down the road if it doesn't stack one bullet on top of another.
Texas 40 is right, Synthetic is better choice for a rifle that will be a tool and used as such. I get it but Im still having a hard time loving rifles with synthetic stocks.
These are the last two big game rifle I'm bought. Neither is a tack driver; they shoot 1 to 1 1/2 MOA. I know I need to check zero before each hunt. Know from any hunting position I can hit a paper plate at 300 yards. If I can't get any closer than that to my intended game I really shouldn't be taking the shot. It is hunting not just hooting.
If the weather gets bad I know that they will require care at the end of the day. I like to think of scratches as memories. Sometimes painful at the moment but with time the pain subsides and each scratch tells a story of hunts passed.
At the end of the day some of shooting and hunting is ascetics. For me there must be beauty in what I do, how I do it and in the tools I use.
and that was my ramble for the day..carry on.